Hinduism and Confucianism
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[edit] Introduction
Both Hinduism and Confucianism are ancient religions, one founded in India and another in China. Between the two, eastern philosphies, many similarities exist.
[edit] Similarities
[edit] Philosophical aspects
Both Hinduism and Confucianism are religions and philosophies. They look deeper into the meaning of life, the actions of society, science and other social sciences. They are both termed "eastern philosophies."
[edit] Importance of Nobleness
The disciples of both religions aim to become noble citizens of the world. Only then they may achieve the absolute truth. In Hinduism, this person is an Arya and in Confucianism, a Junzi.
[edit] Importance of Meditation
Meditataion is an important aspect in Hinduism and Confucianism, especially for ascetics. It is a way to link the human mind with the Absolute Truth.
[edit] Absolute Truth
Both religions advocate a supreme nature, Hinduism stresses the Brahman and Confucianism, Tian or the Mandate of Heaven. Both the Brahman and the Tian were said both the followers of the two religions to be both personal and impersonal. Many times, followers only advocated one of the two aspects.
[edit] Purusha and Pangu
In Hindu mythology, the universe was said to be created by a giant being named Purusha who sacrificed Himself. Another popular Hindu story tells that the universe was created from an egg. In Chinese mythology, the universe was said to be created by a giant named Pangu who stemmed from a cosmic egg.
[edit] Differences
[edit] Reincarnation
Unlike Hinduism, Confucianism, at least neo-Confucianism rejects the idea of reincarnation.
