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Hip flexors

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Image:Gray1076.png In human anatomy, the hip flexors or iliopsoas are a group of muscles passing through the pelvis that act to flex the hips and rotate the lower spine. Lying deep within the torso, these are some of the least known skeletal muscles, and their action is often confused with that of the rectus abdominis muscle. For example, even though the sit-up is used as an exercise for the abdominal muscles, it actually works the hip flexors. The hip flexors include:

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Muscles of the HeadNeckTrunkUpper limbLower limbLIST OF ALL MUSCLES

ILIAC REGION/HIP FLEXORS: psoas major | psoas minor | iliacus | (Gray's s127)

THIGH: anterior femoral | sartorius | quadriceps (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis) | articularis genu
medial femoral/adductor | gracilis | pectineus | adductor brevis | adductor longus | adductor magnus
gluteal region | gluteals (maximus, medius, minimus) | tensor fasciae latae
lateral rotator group | piriformis | obturator externus | obturator internus | inferior gemellus | superior gemellus | quadratus femoris
posterior femoral/hamstring | biceps femoris | semitendinosus, semimembranosus | (Gray's s128)

LEG: anterior crural | tibialis anterior | extensor hallucis longus | extensor digitorum longus | fibularis tertius
superficial posterior crural | calf (gastrocnemius, soleus) | plantaris
deep posterior crural | popliteus | flexor hallucis longus | flexor digitorum longus | tibialis posterior
lateral crural | fibularis longus | fibularis brevis | (Gray's s129)

FOOT: dorsal | extensor digitorum brevis | extensor hallucis brevis
plantar first layer | abductor hallucis | flexor digitorum brevis | abductor digiti minimi
plantar second layer | quadratus plantae | lumbrical muscle
plantar third layer | flexor hallucis brevis | adductor hallucis | flexor digiti minimi brevis
plantar fourth layer | dorsal interossei | plantar interossei | (Gray's s131)

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