In Living Color
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| In Living Color | |
|---|---|
| </small> | |
| Genre | live action, comedy, variety television series |
| Running time | 30 minutes (with commercials) |
| Creator(s) | Keenen Ivory Wayans |
| Starring | (See the complete cast list below) |
| Opening theme | Both theme songs performed by Heavy D & the Boyz |
| Country of origin | USA |
| Original channel | FOX |
| Original run | April 15, 1990–May 19, 1994 |
| No. of episodes | 127 (counting the 8 "Best of" episodes) |
In Living Color was an American sketch comedy television series which ran on the FOX Network from 1990 to 1994. Executive producer Keenen Ivory Wayans created, wrote, and starred in the program.
Other members of the Wayans family — Damon, Kim, Shawn and Marlon — had regular roles (oldest brother Dwayne frequently appeared as an extra), in addition to David Alan Grier, an established character actor who had worked in Keenen Ivory Wayans' motion picture I'm Gonna Git You Sucka (1988).
The series strove to produce comedy with a strong emphasis on African American subject matter. However, In Living Color may be best-known as the launching pad for Jim Carrey (the one male Caucasian member of the original cast, edging Thomas Haden Church in the audition process), future Academy Award winner Jamie Foxx (who joined the cast in the third season), and future actress/singer Jennifer Lopez (who became a "Fly Girl" in the third season).
For the first episode, an exotic-looking black-and-white logo was used for the opening credits. After the band Living Colour claimed the show stole the logo from them and threatened to sue, the logo was changed to one with rather plain-type letters of three colors. Both versions of the theme song were performed by the hip-hop group Heavy D & the Boyz.
In Living Color was also known for its live performances, which started in Season 2 with Queen Latifah as their first performer (she would appear again in the 3rd season) and featured many artists such as Public Enemy, Monie Love and Busta Rhymes (then with Leaders of the New School).
Keenen Ivory Wayans left the show in the middle of the fourth season over disputes with Fox about the network's censoring the show's content and rerunning early episodes without his consultation. Keenen feared that Fox would ultimately decrease the syndication value of In Living Color.
On the censorship issue, Fox became more intrusive of the scripts after In Living Color produced a live Super Bowl halftime special (branded by the network as The Doritos Zaptime/'In Living Color' Super Halftime Party). During the "Men on Football" sketch, it was suggested by Damon Wayans and David Alan Grier through adlibs that actor Richard Gere and track and field star Carl Lewis were flaming homosexuals, much to Lewis' open chagrin (this ad-lib has been cut out from reruns and the DVD version). The programming stunt lured a hefty 20 million to 25 million viewers from CBS' telecast of the halftime festivities during Super Bowl XXVI.
By the fifth and final season, none of the Wayans family had any involvement whatsoever with the show. Damon Wayans had already left the show after the third season to pursue a movie career even though he still made "special guest appearances" in the fourth season. Keenan Ivory Wayans had virtually disappeared from the series well before he officially left it. The show's traditional reliance on the character-driven sketches featuring Damon and Keenan gave way to an increasing reliance upon walk-on cameos by "special guests" like James Brown, Rodney Dangerfield, Barry Bonds, Biz Markie, Ed O'Neill, Sherman Hemsley, Sam Kinison, Chris Rock, Tupac Shakur, En Vogue, and various stars of the National Basketball Association. Even Kelly Coffield, who, prior to Alexandra Wentworth's arrival in the fourth season, was the lone female Caucasian cast member, left prior to the final season.
In Living Color was an Ivory Way Production (until Keenen Ivory Wayans left) in association with Twentieth Century Fox Television. It was in reruns on local affiliates and on the News Corporation owned FX Network, where it was distributed by Twentieth Television.
As of April 11, 2006, all five seasons of the series are available on DVD (albeit in edited form). Reruns of the show currently air on the BET Network.
Contents |
[edit] Popular recurring sketches
- Anton Jackson - Damon Wayans portrays a gross, drunken homeless person (he lives in a corrugated cardboard box) with a unique world view. Amongst other happenings, he appeared in The People's Court, had his own cable television local access show, and had a marriage of convenience. He frequently carried with him his "personal facilities", a jar that he used as a toilet and which seemed to contain a floating pickle and brine. The character was also shown on an episode of Saturday Night Live hosted by Damon Wayans where Anton testifies in the O.J. Simpson trial.
- Mr. and Ms. Brooks - Kim Wayans and David Alan Grier play a seemingly loving elderly couple who constantly insult and attempt to kill each other. "And we stiiiiilll together!"
- Benita Butrell - Kim Wayans portrays a neighborhood woman who breaks the fourth wall by gossiping directly to the viewer and airing her neighbors' dirty laundry after they pass by her...but she "ain't one to gossip, so you didn't hear that from me."
- The Brothers Brothers (Damon and Keenen Ivory Wayans) - Two brothers named Tom sing like the Smothers Brothers (who actually lend their uncredited singing voices) and apparently don't realize they are black.
- Funky Finger Productions ("Black-Strong" also called "B.S. Brothers") - Two men (David Alan Grier and Tommy Davidson) with a knack for being at the right place for promotion, but with the worst possible ideas to promote. Their pitches are punctuated with Tommy Davidson's character saying "BAM!" as he pulls out a particularly integral part of their pitch.
- Calhoun Tubbs - David Alan Grier portrays an old bluesman who always sings the wrong things to the wrong person at the wrong time. Catchphrases: "Wrote a song about it. Like to hear it? Here it goes!" "Thank you very much!" His catchphrase was also used as the intro to En Vogue's "Free Your Mind".
- Carl "The Tooth" Williams - Jamie Foxx portrays a boxer a la Mike Tyson who has lost every bout he's been in. He is always getting beaten up by everyone he comes in contact with. The name is a takeoff on heavyweight boxer Carl "The Truth" Williams. Catchprase: "Hollerin' 187 wit' my glove in ya mouth" is paraphrased from a line by Snoop Dogg in the Dr. Dre single: Dre Day.
- Cephus and Reesie - Kim Wayans and David Alan Grier play a pair of incredibly annoying soul singers.
- Cheap Pete - Chris Rock (when he guest starred during the final season) as a cheapskate who won't pay more than $1.25 for anything. His catchphrase is "Good Lord that's a lot of money!" His character is based on a bit part Rock played in I'm Gonna Git You Sucka.
- "The Dirty Dozens" - Stu Dunfy (Nick Bakay) hosts a game show that is a cross between Jeopardy! and Concentration in which contestants are involved in a battle of insults. Two of the contestants that appear in almost every "Dozens" skit include returning champion T-Dog Jenkins (Jamie Foxx) and unlucky-with-categories contestant Amfeny Clark (Reggie McFadden). Variations include Family Dozens and Wheel of Dozens.
- Duke - Jamie Foxx plays a senior citizen who performs tricks with his dead German shepherd named Duke.
- Dysfunctional Home Show' - An alcoholic, depressed, and incestuous man named Grandpa Jack McGee (Jim Carrey) hosts a housekeeping show, along with his promiscuous daughter (Alexandra Wentworth), her abusive boyfriend (Jamie Foxx), and Grandpa Jack's drunken, hateful mother (Kelly Coffield).
- "East Hollywood Squares" - Peter Marshall hosts an urbanized version of the game show he made famous in the 1960s and the 1970s. Cast members portrayed actors/actresses such as Dr. Dre (David Alan Grier), Antonio Fargas (Tommy Davidson), Garrett Morris (Jamie Foxx), Isabel Sanford (Marc Wilmore), and more. Ironically, Morris and Foxx later worked together on The Jamie Foxx Show.
- Fire Marshal Bill Burns - (Jim Carrey) portrays a fire marshal with a manic grin and scarred face whose safety advisories usually include demonstrating (on himself) the very disaster he's warning against. Catchphrases included "Lemme show ya something!!" and "It's very da-da-deadly."
- Great Moments in Black History - Tommy Davidson or David Alan Grier narrates reenactments of dubious moments in African-American history. Examples include the accidental invention of the jheri curl (when oil leaked on a service station worker's head during an oil change), the first Def Comedy Jam (where a man resembling Martin Lawrence played by Foxx putting up a banner accidentally hit his hand and started cursing, much to the audience's delight), the first party DJ (a man named Ho accidentally bumps into a record player and scratches the record), the first black astronaut to be abandoned on the Moon, and the advent of the self-serve gas station: "Get it yo' damn self."
- Handi Man - Damon Wayans portrays a handicapped superhero who sometimes has a midget sidekick (Tiny Avenger, played by Debbie Lee Carrington). He attempts to foil villains, between bouts of uncontrollable drooling.
- Head Detective - Damon Wayans portrays a police detective who, due to a horrific accident, is merely a head attached to a pair of feet and tiny hands and appearing similar to Mr. Potato Head. Along with his full-bodied partner (played by Keenen Ivory or Marlon Wayans), he solves crimes.
- Hey Mon - Damon Wayans heads a family of hard-working West Indians, each with many careers. With the "lazy" son working only two different jobs (later praised as a hero when it is revealed that he plays in 20 bands, giving him 22 jobs), they find nothing more appalling than meeting people with two or fewer jobs, including babies.
- Homeboy Shopping Network - Two streetwise pitchmen named Wiz and Ice (Damon and Keenen Ivory Wayans) use a QVC-style approach to sell stolen goods. The phrase "Mo' Money, Mo' Money!" was coined in this sketch (even though Wayans originally said this on a Weekend Update segment on Saturday Night Live back when he was a feature player in the 1985-1986 season). The time limit imposed on sales was typically due to the impending arrival of the police.
- Homey D. Clown - Damon Wayans plays an ex-con who works as a clown (real name Herman Simpson) for his parole agreement, but violently lashes out at anyone (usually by hitting them on the head with a rock-filled sock) who attempts to make him perform the standard antics of the role - "I don't think so...Homey don't play that!". His goal in life is to get even with "The Man", a personification of the white males he thinks are "holding him down". A movie with Homey D. Clown is scheduled to see the light of day in theaters sometime next year.
- Ice Poe - Shawn Wayans plays a violent street poet who recites eloquent threats to get what he wants. He is usually foiled by an equally poetic David Alan Grier.
- Lashawn - T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh plays various customer service jobs, giving major ghetto sassy attitude to the customers. The clips always end with her leaving for her lunch break, usually leaving the customer hanging.
- Les and Wes - Damon and Keenen Ivory Wayans portray a pair of conjoined twins attached at the side. Wes is a celebrity, while Les is not, often having a job unrelated to Les'.
- Loomis Simmons - David Alan Grier plays a shady infomercial host shilling out ridiculous products and services. Examples include ineffective self-help audio tapes and "Custom Built Condoms" that only fit Mr. Simmons.
- Men on Film (Damon Wayans and David Alan Grier) - In this parody of Siskel & Ebert, a pair of extremely effeminate gay men review films completely based on their potential for homoerotic content. Variations of this sketch include Men on Television, Men on Fitness, Men on Vacation and Men on Men. It was the source of many popular catchphrases such as, "Hated It!", "Fish!", "My second favorite form of liquid protein", "Three words - fa - bu - lous!" and "Four snaps in Z formation, the Zorro snap." The characters were resurrected for an episode of SNL hosted by Damon Wayans.
- Oswald Bates - Damon Wayans plays an eloquent prison inmate whose vocabulary is full of incorrectly used clinical (usually sexual) terms. "Unfortunately, we could not impregnate everyone. It is simply beyond our colonic threshold." "I believe it was Plato...No, excuse me, I mean Play-Doh...who stuck to the wall when he said one must not put one's transvestite in jeopardy if one is to become a cunning linguist". "Hey, I ain't no venereal fuddrucker!"
- Snackin' Shack - Kim Wayans played an obnoxious, hard-of-hearing waitress at a greasy spoon diner. Running gags included her giving patrons used water and contaminated food, the chef (Tommy Davidson) announcing entrees that were never ordered, and a homeless wino played by David Alan Grier who would say very outrageous phrases (one of them: "Barney Rubble goes both ways").
- Tiny - David Alan Grier plays a convicted rapist who always says "breasteses" instead of "breasts." If he would ever get out of control because of the orgasmic thought of the "breasteses," thousands of people would try and calm him down.
- Vera de Milo - Jim Carrey portrays a steroid-using, flat-chested female bodybuilder whose trademark laugh sounds, and looks, horselike. This character would appear in various movie parodies of Pretty Woman and The Hand that Rocks the Cradle.
- Wanda - Jamie Foxx portrays Wanda Wayne, the ugliest woman in the world...so ugly, in fact, that no one wanted to be in the same room as her (in one episode, Dracula exposed himself to sunlight to get away from her). One of these helpless individuals is often Tommy Davidson. Trademark phrase: "I'm gon' rock yo world."
[edit] Memorable one-time or infrequent sketches
- All Up In The Family - A black version of the controversial CBS sitcom, "All In The Family"
- White, White Baby -Features Jim Carrey impersonating Vanilla Ice singing his hit song Ice Ice Baby with changed words, while wearing a jacket on his back that read, "My Grandma Gave Me This Dumb Jacket" which he showed off to the audience at the end of his performance (after all backup dancers leave when he does stupid dance moves). Parody of song, "Ice, Ice Baby".
- The 595 Club - Damon Wayans and Jim Carrey play worldly televangelists who host a religious program and get viewers into buying forgiveness through salesmanship and blackmail. The title of the skit itself is a "discount" parody of The 700 Club.
- The Buttmans - A family modeled after The Cosby Show characters, only they have buttocks on their foreheads.
- Candy Cane's Show - A very desperate, lonely, sad, psychotic woman (Alexandra Wentworth) hosts a children's television program while having on-air issues with men who had prior sexual relations with her.
- Dickie Peterson: Cherub of Justice - Jim Carrey plays a Guardian Angels reject who attempts to protect local businesses (and in one sketch a visiting off-camera President of the United States), but usually causes more harm than he prevents.
- Cousin Elsee - Kim Wayans plays an annoying and unattractive woman who sexually harasses everyone she meets.
- Deboner 2000 - Carol Rosenthal plays Lorena Bobbitt in a mock knife infomercial where she is brutally chopping phallic looking food and related items (pants, boxer shorts, and a game cock).
- Grace Jones - Kim Wayans parodies the actress as an extremely physical enthusiast of any activity, whether it be fighting an alligator for her dinner or pro wrestling, while regularly asking "Do you find me sexy?"
- Frenchie - (Keenan Ivory Wayans) - An obnoxious "Partay Animal" in a red platform shoes, red pleather suit with yellow vinyl strings, long jheri curls, and gold chains. Frenchie somewhat resembles Rick James.
- Go On Girl - A feminism show hosted by Shawanda Harvey (T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh).
- Hawaii Five-O - Jim Carrey plays McGarrett in a parody of the long-running police drama.
- I Love Laquita- Kim Wayans plays the title character in this hip-hop flavored but still black and white spoof of the groundbreaking TV show I Love Lucy. Here, Ricky (Jim Carrey) has invited a famous producer over, and Laquita, along with Ethel (Kelly Coffield), hopes to audition for the producer, but soon they run into a case of mistaken identity when a TV repairman comes over before the producer does.
- Juicemania - Jim Carrey plays a surprisingly accurate impersonation of infomercial personality Jay Kordich, who uses an electric juicer to make juice from unlikely sources, such as garbage and sand.
- Lamont Hightower - (David Alan Grier) A flamboyant host presents televised events and programs celebrating black underachievement and the perpetuation of stereotypes, for example television awards for typecast characters such as "sassy neighbors" and "scared brothers on police shows".
- Lassie '90 - A mother (Kelly Coffield) and her son (James Carrey) own a pit bull. When they get into trouble they ask their faithful companion to get them something needed to extricate themselves from the situation. The dog soon returns with the desired item, albeit it still held by the severed arm of the original owner.
- Lil' Magic - Features Kim Wayans as a very tall girl without talent who always auditions for talent shows, accompanied by her overzealous stage mother, played by David Alan Grier. "I'm Miss Smile Bright 1987!"
- Love Connection - Jim Carrey portrays host Chuck Woolery and Keenen Ivory Wayans portrays Mike Tyson in a parody of the television series of the same name.
- Umbilical Barry - Jim Carrey plays a young college age kid still attached to his overprotective mother (Carol Rosenthal) literally by the umbilical cord.
- Timbuk: The Last Runaway Slave - Damon Wayans plays the descendant of cave-dwelling runaway slaves, unaware of changes in the world around him since the 1860s. The skit ended with a cliffhanger that was never resolved.
- Seamus O'Shanty O'Shame - Jay Leggett plays an Irish singer whose songs start with traditional, uplifting lyrics...and end with graphic lyrics, usually involving death or destruction. Each of his songs ends suddenly with "That's it."
- Snuf & Roam - (Shawn and Marlon Wayans) A pair of immature brothers talk tough, but invariably get put in their place.
- Star Trek - Jim Carrey impersonates Captain Kirk with grossly exaggerated mannerisms, with David Alan Grier playing Mr. Spock.
[edit] Volt 45, The Lost Sketch
- On the May 5, 1990 broadcast, Keenen Ivory Wayans did a take-off on a Billy Dee Williams "Colt 45" commercial (in which the purpose of the beverage is to get your lady friend wasted) that ended with a woman (played by Kim Coles) passed out on her back on a dining table, and "Billy Dee" moving in on her unconscious body to have sex with her.
Note: The "Volt 45" sketch was seen only once during the original broadcast. The sketch was omitted from repeats because some felt it was making light of date rape. The Season One DVD set of ILC didn't include the "cut" sketch from the pilot. This skit was cut by Fox censors, and the necessary modifications were made to the master tape. But Keenen "accidentally" mixed up the masters, and the original master was broadcast. That segment has never been broadcast since, not even in syndication or on FX or BET. It has been replaced by The Exxxon Family (a fake promo for a sitcom about a clumsy Exxon boat captain) in syndication and DVD Box Sets.
[edit] Cast
Cast members came and went during the run of the show, and new members appeared in new seasons. Note that some older cast members continued to appear in later seasons, so later casts also include some of previous casts' members.
[edit] Original cast (first and second seasons, 1990-1991)
- Keenen Ivory Wayans (1990-1993)
- Jim Carrey, credited as James Carrey
- Kelly Coffield (1990-1993)
- Kim Coles (1990)
- Tommy Davidson
- David Alan Grier
- T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh
- Damon Wayans (1990-1992), recurring 1992-1993
- Kim Wayans (1990-1993)
- Shawn Wayans (1990-1993), credited as "DJ S.W.1" 1990-1991
[edit] Third season (1991-1992) cast additions
- Jamie Foxx (1991-1994)
- Steve Park (1991-1992)
- Twist (Leroy Casey) (1991-1994) "featured" in one first season and second season episode before officially joining cast for third season
[edit] Fourth season (1992-1993) cast additions
- A. J. Jamal (1992-1993) - "featured" in credits but not in opening titles
- Marlon Wayans (1992-1993) - credited in only 13 episodes in the 4th season
- Alexandra Wentworth (1992-1994)
[edit] Fifth season (1993-1994) cast additions
- Anne-Marie Johnson (1993-1994)
- Jay Leggett (1993-1994) - "featured" in one fourth season episode before officially joining cast for fifth season
- Reggie McFadden (1993-1994) - "featured" in one fourth season episode and "guest star" in first eleven episodes of fifth season before officially joining cast
- Carol Rosenthal (1993-1994)
- Marc Wilmore (1993-1994) (was a writer during the third and fourth seasons)
Featured players
- Carl Banks (1993-1994)
- Greer Barnes (1993-1994)
- David Edwards (1993-1994)
Despite popular belief, Chris Rock was never an official cast member on In Living Color. Rock appeared (as a "special guest star") only in a selected number of skits in the fifth season, and reprised his "Cheap Pete" character from I'm Gonna Git You Sucka.
Other recurring guest stars in the fifth season include Nick Bakay (for The Dirty Dozens sketches) and Peter Marshall (for several editions of East Hollywood Squares). Biz Markie also appeared in various roles as a guest star in the fifth season.
[edit] Fly Girls (house dance troupe)
- Cari French -- Seasons 1-3
- Carrie Ann Inaba -- Seasons 1-3
- Deidre Lang-- Seasons 1-5
- Lisa Marie Todd--Seasons 1-3
- Michelle Whitney-Morrison -- Seasons 1 and 2
- Carla Garrido -- Season 2
- Jennifer Lopez -- Seasons 3 and 4
- Jossie Thacker (credited as Jossie Harris) -- Seasons 4 and 5
- Lisa Joann Thompson -- Seasons 4 and 5
- Laurie Ann Gibson -- Season 5
- Masako Willis -- Season 5
Rosie Perez was the choreographer for the first four seasons. Jossie Thacker, Lisa Thompson, and Deidre Lang assumed the role as assistant choreographers, while Arthur Rainer (who was the assistant choreographer for the first 4 seasons) became the main choreographer.
Over the run of the series, several individuals -- both male and female -- made uncredited appearances as unofficial "Fly Girls."
[edit] Facts and Figures
- Jim Carrey, David Alan Grier, Tommy Davidson, T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh and Fly Girl Deidre Lang are the only cast members to remain on the show throughout all five seasons, although Carrey's presence during the fifth season was limited due to his rising movie career.
- Reggie McFadden appeared in 12 episodes, 11 as a "guest star", before officially joining the cast in Episode 12 of the fifth season.
- When airing on BET, most curse words (such as "ass" and "bitch") have been muted out and one line ("drop the soap") was also muted for its implications of prison rape. The DVD version has the language intact (except for the "drop the soap" line), but numerous sketches have been cut, particularly the music video parodies due to copyright reasons.
- Damon Wayans' characters Blaine Edwards (from "Men on ..." sketches) and Anton Jackson (the gross, homeless man) are the only two recurring characters who have been seen on both In Living Color and Saturday Night Live.
- If you look closely at the lateral sides of Homey D. Clown's shoes, you can see a big Nike swoosh logo and the word Nike on top. It's usually difficult to spot because the swoosh and the word are both in black.
- At the 2006 BET Awards when the show returned from one of its commercial breaks, the show's host Damon Wayans played a character very reminicent to "Men on ..." critic Blaine Edwards.

