Jack Swigert

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

**John Leonard 'Jack' Swigert, Jr.**
Astronaut

Nationality	American
Born	August 30, 1931 Denver, Colorado
Died	December 27, 1982 Washington D.C.
Occupation¹	Test Pilot
Space time	5d 22h 54m
Selection	1966 NASA Group
Mission(s)	Apollo 13
Mission insignia	Image:Ap13.png
_{This infobox needs updating. Please see Template talk:Infobox Astronaut for information}
¹ previous or current

John Leonard 'Jack' Swigert, Jr., (August 30, 1931 – December 27, 1982) was a NASA astronaut.

1 Early life
2 Aboard Apollo 13
3 Election to Congress
4 Death
5 Swigert's legacy
6 External links

[edit] Early life

Born in Denver, Colorado, Swigert attended the University of Colorado at Boulder, where he played varsity football and earned a bachelor of science degree in mechanical engineering. He served with the United States Air Force as a combat pilot in Korea and then became a test pilot.

After earning a master of science degree in aerospace science from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree from University of Hartford in West Hartford, Connecticut, Swigert was accepted into the NASA Apollo program.

[edit] Aboard Apollo 13

Swigert was one of three astronauts aboard the ill-fated Apollo 13 moon mission, which was launched on April 11 1970. Originally part of the backup crew for the mission, he was assigned to the mission just days before launch, replacing astronaut Ken Mattingly. The prime crew had been exposed to German Measles (the Rubella virus) and, as Mattingly alone had no immunity to the disease, NASA did not want to chance him falling ill during any critical phases of the flight.

The mission was the third lunar landing attempt, but was aborted after the rupture of an oxygen tank on the spacecraft's service module. Swigert and fellow astronauts Jim Lovell, and Fred Haise, returned safely to Earth on April 17 after approximately 5 days and 23 hours in space, and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1970.

Swigert was originally suggested as the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project's Command Module Pilot, but was removed as punishment for his role in the Apollo 15 postage stamp scandal. Swigert was not involved in the controversial Apollo 15 stamp deal, but in the investigation that followed the scandal he initially denied having any involvement in similar schemes. When evidence against him started to build up he confessed to Deke Slayton and was consequently considered to be undesirable from a public relations viewpoint.

He later became staff director of the Committee on Science and Technology of the U.S. House of Representatives.

[edit] Election to Congress

Swigert was elected as a Republican to Colorado's newly created Sixth Congressional District in November 1982. He defeated Democrat Steve Hogan, 98,909 votes (62.2 percent) to 56,518 (35.6 percent). In the campaign, Swigert had enjoyed the strong support of a former intraparty rival, then U.S. Senator William L. Armstrong of Colorado. Armstrong had defeated Swigert for the Republican U.S. Senate nomination in 1978. The two thereafter became very close friends.

[edit] Death

Swigert died of bone cancer before he could take his oath of office. The position was hence won in a special election in 1983, by Swigert's fellow Republican Dan Schaefer (1936-2006). Schaefer also defeated Hogan, 49,816 (63.3 percent) to 27,779 (35.3 percent).