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Jimmy Connors

Image:D49d7f10.jpg
Country	Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Residence	Belleville, Illinois
Date of birth	2 September, 1952
Place of birth	Belleville, Illinois
Height	177 cm (5 ft 10 in)
Weight	70 kg (155 lb)
Turned Pro	1972
Retired	1993
Plays	Left; Two-handed backhand
Career Prize Money	$8,641,040
Singles
Career record:	1222 - 269
Career titles:	105
Highest ranking:	1 (29 July, 1974)
Grand Slam results
Australian Open	W (1974)
French Open	SF (1979-80, 1984-85)
Wimbledon	W (1974, 1982)
U.S. Open	W (1974, 1976, 1978, 1982–1983)
Doubles
Career record:	173 - 78
Career titles:	15
Highest ranking:	370 (1 March, 1993)
Infobox last updated on: July 25, 2006.

James Scott ("Jimmy") Connors (born September 2, 1952 in East St. Louis, Illinois) is a former American tennis champion who was the World No. 1 player for 160 consecutive weeks from July 1974 to August 1977. He was also the World No. 1 player an additional 8 times during his career. He won eight Grand Slam singles titles and two Grand Slam doubles titles. He is often considered to be one of the top male tennis players of all time. Currently, he is coaching U.S. tennis player Andy Roddick.

Contents 1 Career 2 Personal life 3 Notes 4 Grand Slam singles finals 4.1 Wins (8) 4.2 Runner-ups (7) 5 Grand Slam results 5.1 Australian Open 5.2 Wimbledon 5.3 U.S. Open 6 Singles record 7 Career championships (109) and losing finalist (54) 8 External links

[edit] Career

Connors went to college for a year at UCLA, where he won the NCAA singles title in 1971. He turned professional in 1972 and won his first professional title later that year in Jacksonville, Florida.

Connors' competitiveness on court quickly made him stand out. He refused to accept that he was beaten and gave everything on every point of every game, no matter how apparently hopeless the cause. He also was not averse to playing to the crowd (he once remarked that "I want to bring the crowd into the match: in short, turn it into a football game") or abusing his opponent or the umpire—anything he could think of to give himself an edge. His brash behaviour both on and off court earned him a reputation as the brat of the tennis world. He acquired the nickname of the "Brash Basher of Belleville" (after the St Louis suburb where he grew up). His high-profile romance with fellow teen tennis prodigy Chris Evert in the early years of his career also helped to keep him in the headlines.

Connors also acquired a reputation as a maverick in 1972 when he refused to join the newly formed Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), the union that was embraced by most male professional players. He avoided the mainstream of professional tennis to play in, and dominate, a series of smaller tournaments organized by Bill Riordan, his manager and a promoter.

In 1974, Connors and Riordan began filing lawsuits, eventually amounting to U.S. $10 million, against the ATP and its president Arthur Ashe for allegedly restricting Connors' freedom in the game. It started when Connors was banned from the French Open in 1974 after he had signed a contract to play World Team Tennis (WTT) for Baltimore. The ATP and the French Tennis Federation opposed WTT because it conflicted with the French Open; therefore, all entries to the French Open from WTT players were refused.

The French Open was the only Grand Slam tournament that Connors did not win in 1974. He won the Australian Open, defeating Phil Dent in four sets in the final. Connors then beat Ken Rosewall in straight sets in the finals of both Wimbledon and the U.S. Open. Therefore, his exclusion from the French Open possibly prevented him from becoming the first male player since Rod Laver to win all four Grand Slam singles titles in one year. Though he reached the semifinals on four occasions, Connors never won the French Open.

Connors reached the World No. 1 ranking in July 1974 and held it for 160 straight weeks. Over the course of his career, he held the World No. 1 ranking for a total of 268 weeks.

In 1975, Connors was the runner-up in the three Grand Slam singles tournaments he had won the year before. The 1975 Wimbledon final was a duel between lawsuit opponents, as Connors lost to Ashe in what most consider to have been a great upset. Shortly thereafter, Connors dropped the lawsuits and parted with Riordan.

That year, Connors won two highly touted "Challenge Matches," both arranged by Riordan and televised nationally by CBS Sports from Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. The first match, in February, was against Rod Laver, fourteen years Connors' senior at age 36. Connors won that match, billed as a U.S. $100,000 winner-take-all, 6-4, 6-2, 3-6, 7-5. In April, Connors played the man who had beaten him in the Australian Open final, John Newcombe, in a match billed as a U.S. $250,000 winner-take-all. Connors won the match in four sets.

In 1976, Connors met Björn Borg, the new Wimbledon champion, in the final of the U.S. Open, which was now being played on clay. Connors saved four set points in a third-set tiebreak to beat the Swede 6-4, 3-6, 7-6(9), 6-4. Connors finished 1976 as the top ranked player for the third consecutive year.

In early 1977, Connors won his first World Championship Tennis (WCT) Finals, the championship tournament of the WCT tour.

Despite his success, Connors remained an independent character. At Wimbledon in 1977, he refused to participate in a parade of former champions to celebrate the tournament's centenary and was booed when he played in the final the following day. He lost in five sets to Borg, who a month later was able briefly to interrupt Connors' long hold on the #1 ranking. Connors then lost in the final of the U.S. Open to Guillermo Vilas.

Having irritated sponsors and tennis officials by shunning the end-of-year Masters championships for the previous three years, Connors entered the competition for the first time in January 1978. In the round-robin portion of the tournament, which had just moved to New York City, Connors lost a celebrated late-night match to Vilas 6-4, 3-6, 7-5 but took the title by defeating Borg in the final 6-4, 1-6, 6-4.

Borg beat Connors comfortably in the 1978 Wimbledon final, but Connors defeated the Swede 6-4, 6-2, 6-2 in the final of the 1978 U.S. Open, which was held for the first time at the Flushing Meadows venue. By winning the first Grand Slam tournament ever held on hard courts, Connors became the first male tennis player to have won Grand Slam singles titles on three different surfaces: grass (1974), clay (1976), and hard court (1978).

Connors lost his stranglehold on the #1 ranking to Borg in early 1979. He returned to the French Open in May, losing in a semifinal. He also lost in the semifinals at Wimbledon and the U.S. Open, repeating those results in 1980 and 1981. His best win during these years was in 1980, when he took his second WCT Finals by defeating the defending champion, John McEnroe.

In 1982 at age 30, Connors was back in the Wimbledon singles final, where he faced McEnroe, who by then was established firmly as the world's top player. Connors recovered from being three points away from defeat in a fourth set tiebreak to win the match 3-6, 6-3, 6-7, 7-6, 6-4 and claim his second Wimbledon title, eight years after his first.

Connors then defeated another of the next generation of tennis stars, Ivan Lendl, in the U.S. Open final and soon regained the #1 ranking. He beat Lendl again in the 1983 U.S. Open final.

Connors' last Grand Slam final came at Wimbledon in 1984, where he again faced McEnroe. This time, McEnroe won easily 6-1, 6-1, 6-2. Though beaten, Connors' competitive fire was certainly not dampened. Asked afterwards if he now admitted his rival was the better player, he simply replied, "Never."

A low point in Connors' career occurred on February 21, 1986, when he was defaulted in the fifth set of a semifinal match against Lendl at the Lipton International Players Championships in Boca Raton, Florida after being angered by the officiating. He paid a U.S. $20,000 fine and accepted a 10-week suspension from the professional tour, starting March 30. He was forced to miss the French Open, marking the first time that any player had missed a Grand Slam tournament due to suspension. He subsequently lost in the first round at Wimbledon and the third round at the U.S. Open, a tournament where he had made at least the semifinals for twelve consecutive years.

Connors gradually transformed himself into a respected elder of the tennis world in the later years of his career. He continued to compete forcefully against much younger men until he was well into his 41st year.

In the fourth round of the 1987 Wimbledon, Connors defeated Mikael Pernfors, ten years his junior, 1-6, 1-6, 7-5, 6-4, 6-2 after having fallen behind 1-6, 1-6, 1-4 and again 0-3 in the fourth set.

In July 1988, Connors ended a four-year title drought by winning the Sovran Bank Tennis Classic in Washington, D.C. It was the 106th title of his career. Connors had played in 56 tournaments and 12 finals since his previous victory in the Tokyo Indoors against Lendl in October 1984.

At the 1989 U.S. Open, Connors defeated the third seed, Stefan Edberg, in straight sets in the fourth round and pushed sixth-seeded Andre Agassi to five sets in a quarterfinal.

The defining moment of Connors' later career came in 1991. His career had seemed to be at an end in 1990, when he played only three tournament matches (and lost all three), dropping to No. 936 in the world rankings. But after surgery on his deteriorating left wrist, he came back to play 14 tournaments in 1991. An ailing back forced him to retire from a five-set match in the third round of the French Open against Michael Chang, the 1989 champion. But Connors made an improbable run to the U.S. Open semifinals at the age of 39. On his birthday, he defeated 24-year-old Aaron Krickstein 3-6, 7-6(8), 1-6, 6-3, 7-6(4) in 4 hours and 41 minutes, coming back from a 2-5 deficit in the final set. Connors was then defeated in a semifinal by the reigning French Open champion, Jim Courier.

During his career, Connors won a record 109 men's singles titles. He also won 15 doubles titles (including the men's doubles titles at Wimbledon in 1973 and the U.S. Open in 1975).

In his 1979 autobiography, Jack Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter and great player himself, ranks Connors as one of the 21 best players of all time.<ref> Kramer considered the best player ever to have been either Don Budge (for consistent play) or Ellsworth Vines (at the height of his game). The next four best were, chronologically, Bill Tilden, Fred Perry, Bobby Riggs, and Pancho Gonzales. After these six came the "second echelon" of Rod Laver, Lew Hoad, Ken Rosewall, Gottfried von Cramm, Ted Schroeder, Jack Crawford, Pancho Segura, Frank Sedgman, Tony Trabert, John Newcombe, Arthur Ashe, Stan Smith, Björn Borg, and Jimmy Connors. He felt unable to rank Henri Cochet and René Lacoste accurately but felt they were among the very best.</ref> Connors was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in 1998 and has his own star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame.

On July 24, 2006, at the start of the Countrywide Classic tournament in Los Angeles, American tennis player Andy Roddick formally announced his partnership with Connors as his coach.

[edit] Personal life

Connors and Chris Evert had planned to marry in October 1974 but it was called off.

In 1980 Connors married the model Patti McGuire and they now have two children and live in the Santa Barbara, California, area.

In the spring of 2006, Connors had successful hip replacement surgery at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. [1]

[edit] Notes

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[edit] Grand Slam singles finals

[edit] Wins (8)

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1974	Australian Open	Image:Flag of Australia.svg Phil Dent	7-6, 6-4, 4-6, 6-3
1974	Wimbledon	Image:Flag of Australia.svg Ken Rosewall	6-1, 6-1, 6-4
1974	U.S. Open	Image:Flag of Australia.svg Ken Rosewall	6-1, 6-0, 6-1
1976	U.S. Open (2)	Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Björn Borg	6-4, 3-6, 7-6, 6-4
1978	U.S. Open (3)	Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Björn Borg	6-4, 6-2, 6-2
1982	Wimbledon (2)	Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe	3-6, 6-3, 6-7, 7-6, 6-4
1982	U.S. Open (4)	Image:Flag of Czechoslovakia (bordered).svg Ivan Lendl	6-3, 6-2, 4-6, 6-4
1983	U.S. Open (5)	Image:Flag of Czechoslovakia (bordered).svg Ivan Lendl	6-3, 6-7, 7-5, 6-0

[edit] Runner-ups (7)

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1975	Australian Open	Image:Flag of Australia.svg John Newcombe	7-5, 3-6, 6-4, 7-5
1975	Wimbledon	Image:Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe	6-1, 6-1, 5-7, 6-4
1975	U.S. Open	Image:Flag of Spain.svg Manuel Orantes	6-4, 6-3, 6-3
1977	Wimbledon (2)	Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Björn Borg	3-6, 6-2, 6-1, 5-7, 6-4
1977	U.S. Open (2)	Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas	2-6, 6-3, 7-5, 6-0
1978	Wimbledon (3)	Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Björn Borg	6-2, 6-2, 6-3
1984	Wimbledon (4)	Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe	6-1, 6-1, 6-2

[edit] Grand Slam results

[edit] Australian Open

• Singles champion: 1974
  • Singles losing finalist: 1975

(Connors never again played at the Australian Open after his loss in the 1975 final.)

[edit] Wimbledon

• Singles champion: 1974, 1982
  • Singles losing finalist: 1975, 1977, 1978, 1984
• Doubles champion: 1973

[edit] U.S. Open

• Singles champion: 1974, 1976, 1978, 1982, 1983
  • Singles losing finalist: 1975, 1977
• Doubles champion: 1975

[edit] Singles record

• 1222-269 (record of ATP events Singles wins) #1 most all-time in ATP Wins

[edit] Career championships (109) and losing finalist (54)

Singles champion (105) (4 non-ATP tour wins not listed):

• 1972 (5) - Queens, Columbus, Cincinnati, Albany, Jacksonville
• 1973 (11) - Roanoke, Baltimore, Salisbury, Paramus, Hampton, Salt Lake City, Columbus, Boston, Quebec, L.A., Johannesburg
• 1974 - Australian Open (Grass), Roanoke, Little Rock, Birmingham, Salisbury, Hampton, Salt Lake City, Tempe, Wimbledon, Indianapolis, U.S. Open (Grass), L.A., London, Johannesburg
• 1975 - Bahamas, Birmingham, Salisbury, Boca Raton, Hampton, Denver WCT, North Conway, Bermuda, Maui
• 1976 - Birmingham, Philadelphia WCT, Hampton, Palm Springs, Denver WCT, Las Vegas, Washington, North Conway, Indianapolis, U.S. Open (Clay), Cologne, Wembley
• 1977 - Birmingham WCT, St. Louis WCT, Las Vegas, Dallas WCT, Maui, Sydney Indoor, Masters
• 1978 - Philadelphia WCT, Denver, Memphis, Rotterdam WTC, Birmingham, Washington, Indianapolis, Stowe, U.S. Open (Hard), Sydney Indoor
• 1979 - Birmingham, Philadelphia, Memphis, Tulsa, Indianapolis, Stowe, Hong Kong
• 1980 - Birmingham, Philadelphia, Dallas WCT, North Conway, Republic Of China, Tokyo Indoor
• 1981 - La Quinta, Brussels, Rotterdam, Wembley
• 1982 - Monterrey, L.A., Las Vegas, Queens, Wimbledon, Columbus, U.S. Open (Hard)
• 1983 - Memphis, Las Vegas, Queens, U.S. Open (Hard)
• 1984 - Memphis, La Quinta, Boca West, L.A., Tokyo Indoor
• 1988 - Washington, Toulouse
• 1989 - Toulouse, Tel Aviv

Singles losing finalist (49) (5 non-ATP tour finals not listed):

• 1971 - Columbus, Los Angeles
• 1972 - Baltimore, Indianapolis, Washington
• 1973 - Bretton Woods, Omaha
• 1974 - Omaha, South Orange
• 1975 - Australian Open, London, New York, Stockholm, Wimbledon, U.S. Open
• 1976 - La Costa, Salisbury
• 1977 - Indianapolis, Pepsi Grand Slam, Philadelphia WCT, Toronto Indoor WCT, Wimbledon, U.S. Open
• 1978 - Pepsi Grand Slam, Wimbledon
• 1979 - Las Vegas, Pepsi Grand Slam, Tokyo Indoor
• 1980 - Memphis, San Jose
• 1981 - Hamburg
• 1982 - Milan, Philadelphia, Rotterdam, San Francisco
• 1983 - Wembley
• 1984 - Dallas WCT, Wimbledon
• 1985 - Chicago, Fort Myers
• 1986 - Cincinnati, Fort Myers, London/Queen's Club, San Francisco
• 1987 - London/Queen's Club, Memphis, Orlando
• 1988 - Key Biscayne, Milan

[edit] External links

• Official ATP profile
• International Tennis Hall of Fame profile
• Official Wimbledon website profile
• BBC profile

Preceded by: John Newcombe Björn Borg Björn Borg John McEnroe John McEnroe John McEnroe John McEnroe Ivan Lendl John McEnroe	World No. 1 July 29, 1974 - August 22, 1977 August 30, 1977 - April 8, 1979 May 21, 1979 - July 8, 1979 September 13, 1982 - October 31, 1982 November 8, 1982 - November 14, 1982 January 31, 1983 - February 6, 1983 February 14, 1983 - February 27, 1983 May 16, 1983 - June 5, 1983 June 13, 1983 - July 3, 1983	Succeeded by: Björn Borg Björn Borg Björn Borg John McEnroe John McEnroe John McEnroe Ivan Lendl John McEnroe John McEnroe
Preceded by: John McEnroe	ITF World Champion 1982	Succeeded by: John McEnroe

Association of Tennis Professionals | World No. 1's in Men's tennis
Andre Agassi | Boris Becker | Björn Borg | Jimmy Connors | Jim Courier | Stefan Edberg | Roger Federer | Juan Carlos Ferrero | Lleyton Hewitt | Yevgeny Kafelnikov | Gustavo Kuerten | Ivan Lendl | John McEnroe | Carlos Moyá | Thomas Muster | Ilie Năstase | John Newcombe | Patrick Rafter | Marcelo Ríos | Andy Roddick | Marat Safin | Pete Sampras | Mats Wilander

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