Kelowna, British Columbia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Kelowna | |
Kelowna and Okanagan Lake | |
| Image:Kelowna-flag.png | 
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| Area | 283 km² |
| Population | 105,000 (2005) |
| Pop'n density | 229.1 |
| Location | |
| Altitude | 344 metres |
| Incorporation | 1905 |
| Province | British Columbia |
| Regional District | Central Okanagan |
| Members of the Legislative Assembly | Al Horning Sindi Hawkins |
| MP | Ron Cannan |
| Mayor | Sharon Sheperd |
| Governing Body | Kelowna City Council |
| Time zone | PST (UTC-8) |
| Postal code | V1P |
| Area Code | +1-250 |
| Kelowna.ca | |
Kelowna (2005 Population 105,621, Metropolitan Area 165,221) is a city on Okanagan Lake in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia, Canada. Its name derives from a native term for "female grizzly bear."
Kelowna is the seat of the Regional District of the Central Okanagan, the third-largest metropolitan area in British Columbia (after the Lower Mainland and Victoria), and the largest in BC's interior. With scenic lake vistas and a dry, mild Canadian climate, Kelowna is a desirable place to live and has become one of the fastest growing cities in North America. The appropriate management of such rapid development (and its attendant consequences) is a source of significant debate within the community. Kelowna is the second most expensive housing market in Canada (behind Vancouver).<ref>CBC.ca: Kelowna house prices move ahead of Calgary, Toronto</ref> Because of Kelowna's unique climate in Canada, it is often referred to as "California North."
Kelowna also ranks as the 24th largest metropolitan area in Canada.
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[edit] History
First settled by missionaries in 1859, Kelowna was officially incorporated in 1905. Neighbouring towns include Westbank to the west across the lake, Lake Country and then Vernon to the north, Peachland to the southwest and further to the south, Summerland and Penticton.
The service industry employs the most people in Kelowna, the largest city in the tourist-oriented Okanagan Valley. In summer, boating is popular and in winter, Alpine skiing at the nearby Big White Ski Resort.
Kelowna produces wines that have a worldwide reputation. Vineyards are common around and south of the city where the climate is ideal for the many wineries. Notable ones include the Mission Hill Estate Winery, specifically for its unique architectural design. However, at least two major wineries were damaged or destroyed in 2003 due to the Okanagan Mountain Park Fire. Kelowna is also the home of Sun-Rype, a popular manufacturer of fruit juice and snacks.
With roots dating back to 1965, Okanagan College is the predominant centre for vocational and undergraduate post-secondary education in Kelowna. With over 5000 full-time students it constitutes the largest college in British Columbia outside the Lower Mainland and Victoria. The University of British Columbia established its Okanagan campus (UBCO) on July 1, 2005, replacing some programs previously offered by the Okanagan University College (now the Okanagan College or OC).
Kelowna was home to the late Premier of British Columbia, W.A.C. Bennett and the birthplace of his son, William R. Bennett, who would also become Premier of the province.
Former Major League Baseball players, Jeff Zimmerman of the Texas Rangers, his brother Jordan Zimmerman, and Paul Spoljaric were born here. The city is also home to The Grapes of Wrath, one of Canada's most popular rock bands in the 1980s and early 1990s. Evangeline Lilly of the hit TV show Lost was discovered on the streets of Kelowna.
Enduring legend has it that various celebrities, including Arnold Schwarzenegger, own houses in the area; as Kelowna grows, celebrity-sightings are giving Ogopogo-sightings a run for their money.
[edit] Demographics
According to the Statistics Canada 2001 census<ref name="statcan2001">Kelowna Community Profile - Statistics Canada. 2002. 2001 Community Profiles. Released June 27, 2002. Last modified: 2005-11-30. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 93F0053XIE.</ref>, the population estimates there were 96,288 people residing in Kelowna and 147,739 people residing in the Greater Kelowna Area. 48.4 % of residents were male and 51.6 % were female. Children under five accounted for approximately 4.8 % of the resident population of Kelowna. This compares with 5.2 % in British Columbia, and 5.6 % for Canada overall.
In mid-2001, 18.4 % of the resident population in Kelowna were of retirement age (65 and over for males and females) compared with 13.2 % in Canada, therefore, the average age is 41.1 years of age comparing to 37.6 years of age for all of Canada.
In the five years between 1996 and 2001, the population of Kelowna grew by 8.2 %, compared with an increase of 4.9 % for British Columbia as a whole. Population density of Kelowna averaged 50.9 people per square kilometre, compared with an average of 4.2, for British Columbia altogether.
[edit] Ethnic Origin
| English | 20,665 | 48.1% |
|---|---|---|
| Scottish | 16,275 | 37.9% |
| German | 13,170 | 30.7% |
| Canadian | 12,410 | 28.9% |
| Irish | 12,265 | 28.5% |
| French | 7,455 | 17.4% |
| Ukrainian | 4,485 | 10.4% |
| Dutch | 2,905 | 6.8% |
| Polish | 2,815 | 6.6% |
| Norwegian | 2,765 | 6.4% |
| Swedish | 2,380 | 5.5% |
| Russian | 2,045 | 4.8% |
| Italian | 1,865 | 4.3% |
| North American Indian | 1,695 | 3.9% |
| Welsh | 1,390 | 3.2% |
[edit] Religious groups
| Protestant | 40.7% |
|---|---|
| Roman Catholic | 17.9% |
| other Christian | 6.8% |
| other religions | 3.0% |
| no religion | 31.6% |
- Source: Statistics Canada 2001 Census<ref name="statcan2001"/>
[edit] How To Get There
For years, only one major highway passed through the city of Kelowna: Highway 97. The road itself is good, but its connections to all points east and west in the province were only managed by using the slow, curving Trans Canada Highway and the Crowsnest Highway. As the Okanagan Valley is a popular getaway for residents in Vancouver, a new freeway was built into the BC interior in 1986, eliminates over two hours of travel time between the two major destinations. This freeway, starting in Hope, is known as the Coquihalla Highway (Hwy 5), and terminates in Kamloops. A spur route (The Okanagan Connector, or Hwy 97C) was later added in 1989; it connects in Merritt, and heads eastward to Peachland, about twenty minutes south of Kelowna.
This new freeway system makes the drive from Vancouver to Kelowna just under four hours, at 425 km in distance.
Kelowna is connected to Westbank by the three-lane Okanagan Lake Bridge which links Highway 97 south. The floating bridge is slated for replacement as it has outlived its usefulness and is incapable of supporting the current traffic levels. The construction of a new bridge -- William R. Bennett Bridge -- has begun, although there has been a lot of controversy surrounding the project. Delays and connectivity are some of the major issues, since the highway leading up to the bridge is only four-laned and is not a freeway.
Highway 33, which connects with Highway 97 in Rutland, provides an alternate way to enter and exit the city, towards the southeast.
Kelowna has an International Airport north of the downtown core, with regular flights to and from Calgary, Edmonton, Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria, Las Vegas, Hawaii and Seattle. As well as seasonal service to Mexico
[edit] Venues and Attractions
- Prospera Place, a 6,800-seat arena
- The Apple Bowl, a 1,000 seat outdoor stadium
- Rotary Centre for the Arts<ref>Rotary Centre for the Arts</ref>
- Kelowna Art Gallery<ref>Kelowna Art Gallery</ref>
- Kelowna Community Theatre<ref>Kelowna Community Theatre</ref>
- Kelowna Museum<ref>Kelowna Museum</ref>
- Kelowna Marina on Okanagan Lake
- Capital News Centre
- The Bluff, an outdoor arena
[edit] Gallery
Kelowna in 1909 |
Kelowna, British Columbia |
Kelowna as seen from Westside |
[edit] Sports Teams
- Kelowna Rockets - Western Hockey League (Winners of the 2004 Memorial Cup)
- Okanagan Sun - Canadian Junior Football League
- Kelowna Falcons - West Coast Collegiate Baseball League
- Kelowna Wilderness - Outdoor Basketball Association
- Okanagan Challenge - Pacific Coast Soccer League
[edit] Media
[edit] Radio
- AM 630 - CKOV, news/talk
- AM 1150 - CKFR, oldies
- FM 88.9 - CBTK, CBC Radio One
- FM 89.7 - CBU-3, CBC Radio Two
- FM 90.5 - CBUF, La Première Chaîne
- FM 99.9 - CHSU, CHR
- FM 101.5 - CILK, adult contemporary
- FM 104.7 - CKLZ, classic rock
[edit] Television
- Channel 2: CHBC, CH
- Channel 11: Shaw TV
- Channel 5: CHKL, Global
- Channel 21: CBUFT-1, SRC
- Channel 45: CBUT-2, CBC Television
- Internet Television: www.okbc.tv, Online On-Demand Internet Television
[edit] Print
The city's main daily newspaper is the Kelowna Daily Courier. A free community newspaper, the Kelowna Capital News, is published thrice weekly (Sunday, Wednesday, and Friday). Kelowna and the surrounding Okanagan valley has often been featured within British Columbia Magazine.
[edit] Local Services
- The Okanagan Regional Library has 3 branches in Kelowna
- Emergency services are provided by the Kelowna General Hospital, the BC Ambulance Service, the Kelowna Fire Department,
Central Okanagan Search and Rescueand the RCMP
[edit] Education
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Public Schools<ref>Public Schools in Kelowna: Kelowna Senior Secondary, Rutland Senior Secondary, Mount Boucherie SecondaryOkanagan Mission Secondary, KLO Middle, Dr. Knox Middle, Constable Neil Bruce Middle, Rutland Middle, Springvalley Middle</ref> Public schools in the Kelowna area are part of School District 23 Central Okanagan or School District 93 Conseil scolaire francophone:
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Private Schools<ref>Private Schools in Kelowna: Kelowna Christian School, Heritage Christian School, Vedanta Academy, Okanagan Adventist Academy, Immaculata Regional High School, St. Joseph Elementary, Kelowna Waldorf School, Okanagan Montessori School, Okanagan Montessori</ref>
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Post-Secondary<ref>Post-secondary Schools in Kelowna: UBC Okanagan, Okanagan College, Sprott-Shaw Community College</ref>
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[edit] Events of Significance
- On August 6, 1969, a sonic boom from a nearby air show produces an expensive broken glass bill while at least 6 people were injured<ref>sonic boom</ref>.
- Winter 1983 was the last time that the Lake completely froze over. (The RCMP helicopter successfully 'rescued' an SUV that had tried to drive across the Lake and cracked through the ice).
- In both 1986 and 1988, alcohol-fuelled riots erupted during summer Regatta festivities.
- On May 7, 1992, a forest fire consumed 60 hectares of forest on Mount Boucherie in West Kelowna; no homes were damaged.
- In August 2003, a nearby wildfire destroyed over 200 homes and forced the temporary evacuation of approximately 30,000 residents<ref>Okanagan Mountain Park Fire 2003</ref>.
- During the 2003 fire, many trestles of the historic Kettle Valley Railway were destroyed. One of the trestles, Trestle 18, has been rebuilt, and other trestles are planned to be reconstructed as well.
- In May 2005, Kelowna celebrated its Centennial.
- In 2005, a new bridge to replace the Okanagan Lake Bridge began construction, being part of a plan to try and alleviate the severe traffic problems experienced during the summer months (the height of tourist season).
[edit] Sister Cities
| Veendam, Netherlands | |
| Kasugai, Japan (other sister cities in Japan ) |
[edit] Trivia
- In the Sci-Fi series Stargate SG-1, Jonas Quinn hails from the nation of Kelowna on the planet Langara. Stargate SG-1 and its sister show Stargate Atlantis are produced in Vancouver.
- Some believe a lake monster named Ogopogo lives in Lake Okanagan. In the past, naysayers have pointed out the similarities between the so-called monster and a beaver, a log, and other less monstrous lake denizens.
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Kelowna City Hall
- Local news, classifieds, photos, & forums
- CHBC TV News Website
- CKOV 63
- Regional District of the Central Okanagan
- School Board
- University of BC - Okanagan
- Local Portal
- Local Escape Pollution Project
| North: Vernon | ||
| West: Westbank | Kelowna | East: |
| South: Penticton |
eo:Kelowna (Brita Kolumbio) fr:Kelowna nl:Kelowna ja:ケロウナ pl:Kelowna pt:Kelowna ro:Kelowna tr:Kelowna, British Columbia
