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Koenraad Elst

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Koenraad Elst is a Belgian orientalist, writer and researcher<ref>Elst</ref>. He has authored fifteen books on topics related to Hinduism, Indian history, and Indian politics.

Contents

[edit] Biography

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Hindu politics

Major parties

Bharatiya Janata Party
Shiv Sena

Defunct parties

Hindu Mahasabha
Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Ram Rajya Parishad

Ideas

Integral humanism
Hindu nationalism
Hindutva
Uniform civil code

Major figures

Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Syama Prasad Mookerjee
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Lal Krishna Advani
Bal Thackeray
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya

Independent authors

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Koenraad Elst
Francois Gautier
Sita Ram Goel
K.S. Lal
Arun Shourie
Ram Swarup

Politics · Govt of India ·  

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He was born in Leuven, Belgium, on 7 August 1959, into a Flemish Catholic family. He graduated in Indology, Sinology and Philosophy at the Catholic University of Leuven. He obtained a Ph.D. at the Catholic University of Leuven. The main part of his Ph.D. dissertation on Hindu revivalism and Hindu reform movements eventually became his book Decolonizing the Hindu Mind, other parts of his Ph.D. thesis were published in Who is a Hindu and in The Saffron Swastika. He also studied abroad at the Banaras Hindu University in India.

During a stay in India and at the Banaras Hindu University between 1988 and 1992, he interviewed many Indian leaders and writers.<ref>Elst, K. Negationism in India</ref> He wrote his first book about the Ayodhya conflict. While establishing himself as a columnist for a number of Belgian and Indian papers, he frequently returned to India to study various aspects of its ethno-religio-political configuration and interview Hindu and other leaders and thinkers. He also met the Hindu writer Sita Ram Goel in India, and was influenced by his writings. His research on the ideological development of Hindu revivalism earned him his Ph.D. in Leuven in 1998. He has also written about multiculturalism, language policy issues, ancient Chinese history and philosophy, comparative religion, and the Aryan invasion debate. Dr. Elst became a well-known author on Indian politics in the 1990s.

[edit] Opinions

Elst has written at length about fascism and totalitarianism in India and the West. His book The Saffron Swastika analyses the rhetoric of "Hindu fascism". He argues that "while one should always be vigilant for traces of totalitarianism in any ideology or movement, the obsession with fascism in the anti-Hindu rhetoric of the [pseudo-]secularists is not the product of an analysis of the data, but of their own political compulsions."<ref>Ayodhya and After: Issues Before Hindu Society (1991)</ref> In an article, he argued that the current tendency to accuse Hindu movements of “fascism” is nothing but a "replay of an old colonial tactic."<ref>Was Veer Savarkar a Nazi? [1]</ref>

[edit] Controversies and Influences

Elst stated in 1999 to be a member of the Christian-Democratic trade-union<ref>Article from bharatvani.org</ref>. He described himself as "a secular humanist with an active interest in religions, particularly Taoism and Hinduism, and keeping a close watch on the variegated Pagan revival in Europe."<ref>bharatvani.org op. cit.</ref>

He seems not to have changed his religion, for he said: "I am neither a Hindu nor a nationalist. And I don’t need to belong to those or to any specific ideological categories in order to use my eyes and ears." <ref>Elst interview</ref> And he wrote: "However, I do readily admit to being a “fellow-traveller” of Dharmic civilization in its struggle for survival against the ongoing aggression and subversion by well-organized hostile ideologies." <ref>Voice of Dharma review</ref>

Elst had for some years a leftist phase, and had also some interest in the New Age movement, though he writes that by 1985 he had had enough of the "superficiality and flakiness" of the New Age scene.<ref>Hinduism, Environmentalism and the Nazi Bogey</ref> In the 1990s he became interested in the European Neopagan movement, and wrote for some Neopagan publications until 1998.<ref>Hinduism, Environmentalism and the Nazi Bogey</ref>

Elst has published in English and Dutch. He contributed for example to the conservative magazine Nucleus <ref>bharatvani.org op.cit.</ref>. He is also a contributor to the "conservative-libertarian" internet magazine The Brussels Journal, the Flemish satirical weekly 't Pallieterke and other Belgian & Dutch publications. He has also written for mainstream Indian magazines like Outlook India. He wrote a postcript to a book written by American neoconservative and middle-east scholar Daniel Pipes ("The Rushdie Affair: The Novel, the Ayatollah, and the West"). He has also been accused of connections to the Vlaams Blok by Sanjay Subrahmanyam (a professor at University of California, Los Angeles) in the Times of India. <ref>Sanjay Subrahmanyam in the Times of India, August 22, 2006</ref>On the ideological side, K. Elst's interest into modern Indian nationalism make his works, referred authors and developments take place in the general framework of nationalist and reformist ideologies that appeared in India in the late 19th century and in the beginning of the 20th century.<ref>For a description of the rising of reformist ideologies in India see René Guénon "Introduction To The Study Of The Hindu Doctrines", chapter "Vedanta Westernized".</ref><ref>See, among other references, Alexandre de Danaan "Bo Yin Ra, de la Taychou Marou au Grand Orient de Patmos" Arche Editions, Milano, 2004, pp 83-85.</ref>

[edit] Bibliography

[edit] Notes

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[edit] Related Authors

Hindu reform movements

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Brahmo Samaj · Arya Samaj · Ramakrishna Mission · Gandhism · Hindutva
Important figures and authors
Sri Aurobindo ·Ananda Coomaraswamy · Alain Daniélou ·Koenraad Elst ·David Frawley ·Sita Ram Goel ·M. S. Golwalkar · Mahatma Gandhi · The Mother ·Harsh Narain ·Swami Prabhupada · V. D. Savarkar · Swami Sivananda · Arun Shourie · Ram Swarup · Rabindranath Tagore · B. G. Tilak ·Yogananda · Raja Ram Mohun Roy · Debendranath Tagore ·Keshub Chandra Sen ·Dayananda Saraswati · Ramakrishna · Vivekananda ·

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