Lake Pontchartrain Causeway
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| Carries | 4 lanes of Causeway Blvd |
|---|---|
| Crosses | Lake Pontchartrain |
| Locale | Metairie, Louisiana and Mandeville, Louisiana |
| Maintained by | Greater New Orleans Expressway Commission |
| Design | Low-level trestle with mid-span bascule |
| AADT | 40,000 |
| Opening date | August 30, 1956 (southbound) May 10, 1969 (northbound) |
| Toll | $3.00 (southbound) |
| Coordinates |
- The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway should not be confused with the Pontchartrain Expressway, a section of Interstate 10 and U.S. 90 Business in New Orleans, Louisiana.
The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway, or the Causeway, consists of two parallel bridges that are the longest bridges in the world by total length.<ref>Guinness World Records</ref> These parallel bridges cross Lake Pontchartrain in southern Louisiana. The longer of the two bridges is 23.87 miles (38.42 kilometers) long. The bridges are supported by over 9,000 concrete pilings. The two bridges feature bascule spans over the navigation channel 8 miles (13 km) south of the north shore. The southern terminus of the Causeway is in Metairie, Louisiana, a suburb of New Orleans. The northern terminus is at Mandeville, Louisiana.
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[edit] History
The idea of a bridge spanning Lake Pontchartrain dates back to the early 19th Century and Bernard de Mandeville, the founder of Mandeville. He started a ferry service that continued to operate into the mid-1930s. In the 1920s, a proposal called for the creation of artificial islands that would then be linked by a series of bridges. The financing for this plan would come from selling homesites on the islands. The modern Causeway started to take form in 1948 when the Louisiana Legislature created what is now the Causeway Commission.
The original Causeway was a two-lane span that opened in 1956 at a cost of $30.7 million. A parallel two-lane span, 1/100th of a mile (16.1 m) longer than the original, opened on May 10, 1969 at a cost of $26 million. The Causeway has always been a toll bridge. Until 1999, tolls were collected from traffic going in each direction. To alleviate congestion on the south shore, toll collections were eliminated on the northbound span. The standard tolls for cars changed from $1.50 in each direction to a $3.00 toll collected on the North Shore for southbound traffic only.
The opening of the Causeway boosted the fortunes of small North Shore communities by reducing drive time into New Orleans by up to 50 minutes, bringing the North Shore into the New Orleans metropolitan area. Prior to the Causeway, residents of St. Tammany Parish had to go around the lake, either the eastside via the Rigolets Bridge on U.S. Route 90 near Slidell, Louisiana or on the westside via U.S. Route 51 through Manchac, Louisiana.
After Hurricane Katrina on August 29th, 2005, videos collected showed damage to the bridge, but the damage was largely cosmetic and mostly on the unused turnaround on the older southbound span; the structural foundations remained intact. With the I-10 Twin Span Bridge severely damaged, the Causeway was used as a major route for recovery teams to get into New Orleans. The Causeway reopened first to emergency traffic and then to the general public, with tolls suspended, on September 19, 2005. Tolls reinstated by mid-October.
[edit] Third span plans
In 2002, the Causeway Commission discussed the construction of a third span, before ultimately deciding to renovate the existing spans as studies showed traffic growth leveling off. The third span was estimated to have cost $400 million, which by 2006 had risen to $800-900 million. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, traffic has grown to 40,000 vehicles per day as the population of Northshore parishes have rapidly increased. A 1992 traffic study predicted the traffic capacity of the current spans would be exceeded in 2007; an estimate that was later revised to an earlier date and rendered useless by Katrina related population shifts. In early March 2006, General Manager Robert Lambert acknowledged that the Commission may revisit the plan for a third span. Lambert cited the increase in traffic and the need for better evacuations routes to the north as the leading reasons for reexamining the need for a new span. The proposed third span would be east of the current northbound span and include two travel lanes and a full right-hand shoulder. The current southbound span would also be fitted with a full shoulder. The current northbound span would then be used as a one lane with full shoulder reversible roadway to correspond with peak travel hours[1][2].
[edit] See also
[edit] Footnotes
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[edit] External links
fr:Lake Pontchartrain Causeway ja:ポンチャートレイン湖コーズウェイ pl:Lake Pontchartrain Causeway ru:Мост-дамба через озеро Поншартрен sv:Lake Pontchartrainbron zh:庞恰特雷恩湖桥
