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Land of Confusion

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"Land of Confusion"
Image:Genesis-Land-of-confusion-single-cover.jpg
Original single cover parodying 1963's With the Beatles
Single by Genesis
from the album Invisible Touch
Released October 1986 (USA)
November 1986 (UK)
Format US: 7", UK: 7", 12"
Recorded The Farm, Surrey; 1985 – 1986
Genre Pop rock
Length 4:45
Label Atlantic Records
Writer(s) Music: Genesis
Lyrics: Mike Rutherford
Producer(s) Genesis
Hugh Padgham
Chart positions
Genesis singles chronology
"Throwing it All Away"
(1986)
"Land of Confusion"
(1986)
"Tonight, Tonight, Tonight"
(1986)

"Land of Confusion" is a pop rock song written by the band Genesis for their 1986 album Invisible Touch. The song was the third track on the album and was the fourth track from the album to become a single. The music was written by the band, while the lyrics were written by guitarist Mike Rutherford. The lyrics, further emphasized by the music video (see below), discuss the greed and uncertainty of the Cold War-era 1980s, but evoke a sense of hope for the future. The song is remembered by many Genesis fans because of its video, which featured puppets from the 80s UK sketch show, Spitting Image. The song was later covered, amongst others, by American heavy metal band Disturbed on their third album, Ten Thousand Fists, and by Swedish heavy metal band In Flames.

Contents

[edit] The music video

The song is widely remembered for its music video, which had heavy airplay on MTV. The video actually drew controversy for its portrayal of Ronald Reagan as being physically and cognitively inept. The video features puppets by the British television show Spitting Image. After Phil Collins saw a disfigured version of himself on the show, he commissioned the show's creators, Peter Fluck and Roger Law, to create puppets of the entire band, as well as all the characters in the video.

The video opens with a (caricatured) Ronald Reagan (voiced by Chris Barrie), Nancy Reagan, and a chimpanzee (possibly to parody Reagan's film Bedtime for Bonzo), going to bed at 16:30 (4:30PM). Reagan, holding a teddy bear, goes to sleep and begins to have a nightmare, which sets the premise for the entire video. The video intermittently features a line of stomping feet, illustrating an army marching through a swamp, and they pick up random heads in the swamp along the way. Caricatured versions of the band members are shown playing instruments on stage during a concert; Tony Banks on the synthesizer, Mike Rutherford on a four-necked guitar, and two Phil Collins's: one on the drums, and one singing.

During the second verse, the video features various world leaders giving speeches on large video screens in front of mass crowds; the video shows Mussolini, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Mikhail Gorbachev and his aides (appearing like Frank Sinatra's 'rat pack'), and Muammar al-Gaddafi. Meanwhile, Reagan is shown putting on a Superman suit, fumbling along the way, while Collins sings,

Ooh Superman where are you now
When everything's gone wrong somehow
The men of steel, the men of power
Are losing control by the hour. <ref name="Lyrics"> </ref>

Meanwhile, the "real world" Reagan is showing drowning in his own sweat (at one point, a rubber duck floats by).

During the bridge, a triceratops and tyrannosaurus are shown forcing Reagan to watch a television with various "news clips", showing then-British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, Pope John Paul II, and other news figures engaged in various activities. Meanwhile, the gorilla from the introduction is shown throwing a bone in the air (an obvious reference to 2001: A Space Odyssey).

As the bone lands at the beginning of the final verse, it turns into a telephone that Collins uses to inform the person on the other end that he "won't be coming home tonight, my generation will put it right". Reagan is then shown riding a stegosaurus through the streets while wearing a cowboy hat and wardrobe (a reference to Reagan's down-home nature and ranch).

As the video nears its climax, there are periodic scenes of a large group of spoofed celebrity puppets, including Michael Jackson, Madonna, and Hulk Hogan singing along to the chorus of the song, in a spoof of the charity driven song "We Are The World."

At the end of the video, Reagan awakens from his dream, and surfaces from the sweat surrounding him. After taking a drink, he fumbles for a button next to his bed. He intends to push the one labeled "Nurse", but instead presses the one titled "Nuke", setting off a mushroom cloud. Reagan then replies "Man, that's one heck of a nurse!".

The video, directed by John Lloyd & Jim Yukich and produced by Jon Blair, won the short lived Grammy Award for Best Concept Music Video during the 1988 Grammys. <ref>1988 Grammy Awards information. About.com. Retrieved March 4, 2006</ref> The video was also nominated for an MTV Video Music Award for Best Video of the Year in 1987, but, ironically, lost to "Sledgehammer" by Peter Gabriel (Genesis' former lead singer). It also made the number-one spot on The Village Voice critic Robert Christgau's top 10 music videos in his year-end "Dean's List" feature, and number three on the equivalent list in his annual survey of music critics, Pazz & Jop (again losing out to "Sledgehammer"). <ref>Robert Christgau: Pazz & Jop 1986: Dean's List; Robert Christgau: Pazz & Jop 1986: Critics Poll. Robert Christgau's Web Site. Retrieved June 19, 2006</ref>

[edit] List of Famous People and Characters seen in the Video

(list is incomplete...)

  1. Ronald Reagan
  2. Nancy Reagan
  3. Tony Banks (keyboardist)
  4. Mike Rutherford (guitarist)
  5. Jimmy Carter (head in swamp)
  6. Margaret Thatcher (head in swamp)
  7. Phil Collins (lead singer)
  8. Superman (as Ronald Reagan)
  9. Benito Mussolini
  10. Ayatollah Khomeini
  11. Mikhail Gorbachev
  12. Muammar al-Gaddafi
  13. Ed McMahon
  14. Johnny Carson (being beat by Ed McMahon with a rubber chicken)
  15. Richard Nixon (with sock puppet)
  16. Dr. Spock (who can't figure out a Rubik's Cube)
  17. Bob Hope (reading sign cards)
  18. Sylvester Stallone (as caveman in background)
  19. Prince (puting ketchup on his tongue)
  20. Arsenio Hall
  21. Tina Turner
  22. Michael Jackson (in background)
  23. Bob Dylan (getting hit with the giant bone, right side)
  24. David Bowie (getting hit with the giant bone, left side)
  25. Mick Jagger (in background)
  26. Bald Eagle (symbol of America)
  27. Margaret Thatcher (face in screen)

In Crowd:

  1. Pope John Paul II (playing the guitar like Stevie Wonder)
  2. Ed O'Neill
  3. Madonna
  4. Barbara Streisand
  5. Shelley Long
  6. Paul McCartney
  7. Hulk Hogan

[edit] Track listings

[edit] UK 7"

  1. Land of Confusion – (4:45)
  2. Feeding the Fire – (5:54)

[edit] UK 12"

  1. Land of Confusion (Extended Remix) – (6:55)
  2. Land of Confusion – (4:45)
  3. Feeding the Fire – (5:54)

[edit] UK CD single

  1. Land of Confusion – (4:45)
  2. Land of Confusion (Extended Remix) – (6:55)
  3. Feeding the Fire – (5:54)
  4. Do the Neurotic – (7:08)

[edit] US promotional 12"

  1. Land of Confusion (Extended Remix) – (6:55)
  2. Land of Confusion – (4:45) <ref>Track listing for singles versions ConnollyCo.com. Retrieved February 2, 2006.</ref>

[edit] Credits

[edit] Quotes

  • "...Phil offers thoughtful, well intentioned lyrics which tackle the world's problems of war and chaos;...Phil's worries in 1987 have a prophetic ring to them." ~ Welch, Chris. The Complete Guide to the Music of Genesis. 1995 ed <ref>Welch, Chris. The Complete Guide to the Music of Genesis. London: Omnibus Press, 1995.</ref>

[edit] Sample

  • Twenty-seven second sample of Genesis' version of "Land of Confusion" (file info) — play in browser (beta)

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  • Problems playing the files? See media help. </li> </ul> </div>

    [edit] Cover versions

    The song has been variously re-recorded as cover versions by several artists spanning a number genres. Swedish melodic death metal band In Flames provided a notable cover on their 2003 EP Trigger.<ref>Track Listing for "Trigger (EP)" by In Flames AllMusic.com. Retrieved March 4, 2006</ref>. It has also been covered by reggae group Fourth Dimension.<ref>Track Listing for "Around the World" by Fourth Dimension. AllMusic.com. Retrieved March 4, 2006</ref> One-time Genesis guitarist Daryl Stuermer reworked the song into a jazz tune on his album Another Side of Genesis.<ref>Track Listing for "Another Side of Genesis" by Daryl Steurmer. AllMusic.com. Retrieved March 4, 2006.</ref> The American electronic band Interface has been known to cover the song in concert several times, but have never recorded it.

    In 2004, Swedish pop group Alcazar released a partial cover of the song, entitled "This is the World We Live in", which keeps only the chorus (from which the title is derived).

    [edit] Disturbed cover version and video

    "Land of Confusion"
    Image:LandofConfusion.JPG
    Single by Disturbed
    from the album Ten Thousand Fists
    Released July, 2006 USA
    Format CD 12" Picture LP
    Recorded Groovemaster Studio, Chicago, Illinois
    Genre Hard Rock, Heavy Metal
    Length 4:50
    Label Reprise
    Writer(s) Genesis
    Producer(s) Johnny K & Disturbed
    Disturbed singles chronology
    Just Stop
    (2006)
    Land of Confusion
    (2006)
    N/A

    The most recent and arguably most notable cover version was released by the band Disturbed in July 2006, as the third single from their album Ten Thousand Fists. It was accompanied by a music video animated by Todd McFarlane, known for his work with the Spawn comic book series. McFarlane had previously animated the video for "Do the Evolution" by Pearl Jam, and the "Land of Confusion" video has a very similar style. The song became their first #1 single on the Mainstream Rock Charts on October 26th, 2006

    At the start of the video, the planet is being devastated by war. Tanks roam the countryside while fighter jets bomb cities and villages. Meanwhile, thousands of troops wearing gas masks march through the cities. The planes and tanks bear a symbol evocative of the Nazi swastika; both are red with a black symbol inside a white circle, however the symbol in the video resembles a dollar sign. The nameless Disturbed mascot (who appears on the cover of Ten Thousand Fists) is chained in a cell, but manages to escape. Meanwhile, world leaders from the United States (George W. Bush), Russia (Vladimir Putin), France (Jacques Chirac), Japan (Junichiro Koizumi), and Great Britain (Tony Blair) are shown sitting around a table, arguing while images of the war appear on large video monitors. Unlike the Genesis video, which chose to overexaggerate the leaders and make them caricatures, McFarlane's animation is much closer in appearance to what they actually look like.

    At one point, as the Gestapo-like forces continue to march through the cities, the red and black symbol marking their uniforms is suddenly replaced by the national flags of Great Britain and Russia. (This same scene is also shown briefly at the beginning of the video.) A quick close-up of the uniforms then flashes through a series of flags representing the nations of America, Japan, France, Russia, and Great Britain, suggesting that these nations are responsible for much of the violence being portrayed. This imagery is reinforced later when the flags of the various nations are shown flying, but then obscured by a flag baring the swastika-like dollar sign symbol.

    The next few images focus on the masked faces of the troops. Then the video cuts to the face of what appears to be a child, but is revealed to be only a doll, which the troops crush under their feet. In the following few seconds, the video exposes its most striking imagery in a rapid-fire manner; a soldier strafes several fleeing people with his machine gun, a handful of masked soldiers surround a hooded captive (a possible reference to Nick Berg), and finally an Ayatollah-like figure overshadowing a young girl preparing to detonate a suicide bomb.

    At the point in the song where Disturbed frontman David Draiman sings "Oh Superman, where are you now?", a piece of paper with an "S" on it lands squarely on the chest of the Disturbed mascot (evoking a parallel to the Man of Steel) but the mascot discards it. The mascot stands defiantly against the troops, as shots of global landmarks (Big Ben, the Arc de Triomphe, and the Statue of Liberty, among others), crumble in ruin. The citizens, who had been hiding from the troops, rally behind the mascot, and begin revolting against the army. Several shots of the video appear similar to the cover of Ten Thousand Fists, where the mascot stands at the front of a large crowd, fists defiantly in the air.

    During the bridge of the song, the mascot leaves the city (as the populace continue to fight the army), as the destruction previously inflicted on the city is shown in reverse; bombs are re-entering the planes, buildings are resurrected, and everything is returned to the way it was before the fighting began. This ties in with the lyrical change Disturbed made to the song, changing the line "And the sound of your laughter/As I held you tight" to "In the wake of this madness/As I held you tight".

    As the song reaches the final verse, the mascot is shown leading the throngs to the United Nations, to confront greed — represented as a fat man wearing the Nazi-esque symbol and a monocle, and smoking a cigar (this fat man resembles Rich Uncle Pennybags from the Monopoly board game series). The people storm the building, sending the delegates fleeing. Meanwhile, the mascot enters a back room, where he encounters "greed", who is shown to be of massive size. As the crowd enters the room, they use a series of hooks and ropes to bring the man down to the ground, in a manner similar to the way the Lilliputians captured Gulliver. The mascot climbs on top of the incapacitated man and removes his monocle. Then his fist begins to glow, and he flies through the air into outer space, leaving behind a trail of light. Once he reaches the atmosphere, he returns to Earth, and lands a punch squarely in the belly of the man. The man explodes, sending money flying everywhere. This parodies how greed and money are equated with power; throughout the video, the man was shown watching the war unfold on monitors, and laughing. At the end of the video, the mascot is shown on a building high above the populace, and as he raises his fist in the air, the crowd follows suit.

    The video is a spiritual sequel of sorts to the original Genesis video, appropriate since it is a cover. However, where Genesis used the Spitting Image puppets to parody the Cold War and its leaders, McFarlane uses dark imagery and much more direct attacks on the leaders to get his point across. The darkness of the video also fits with the metal style of the song, which is performed in a heavier fashion than the original.

    [edit] Credits

    [edit] Charts

    [edit] Genesis version

    Chart (1986/87) Peak
    position
    U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks 11
    U.S. Billboard Hot 100 4

    [edit] Disturbed version

    Chart (2006) Peak
    position
    U.S. Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks 1
    U.S. Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks 18

    [edit] Trivia

    [edit] Notes

    <references/>

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