Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits
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This list includes the most up-to-date official census figures or census estimates with regards to the population of the largest cities in the European Union. It deals exclusively with the areas within city boundaries as opposed to urban areas or metropolitan areas.
The European Union statistics agency Eurostat does not gather information with regards to the population of cities within the member states, it is rather the task of national statistical agencies that gather such information every 5 to 10 years and that often make official estimates on the population of the cities. In some case the regional, local and municipal authorities also gather such information. This list exclusively includes official information from national agencies as well as official information from local government authorities.
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[edit] Top 100 administrative units
National capitals are in bold.
[edit] Other notable cities
- Since this table covers only the European Union, cities in non-member countries are omitted, such as Moscow, Oslo, Reykjavík, Bern and Zürich.
- Brussels – the capital city of Belgium is nowhere near the top 100 list, as the municipality has a total population of only 141,312 (Census estimate 2004). The greater Brussels-Capital Region has a population of over 1 million.
- Bordeaux, France – the city in Aquitaine is not on the list because most people in the Bordeaux Metropolitan Area live in the suburbs, outside of the city limits.
- Ljubljana – the Slovenian capital has a total population of 258,873 and its population is currently declining.
- Luxembourg - the capital city of Luxembourg has a total population of 77,325 (Census Estimate 2004).
- Nicosia – the capital of Cyprus has a population of 47,832 (Census 2001). It is the third largest municipality in Cyprus.
- Lille, France – the city in French Flanders is not on the list because most people in the Lille Metropolitan Area live in the suburbs, outside of the city limits.
- Nottingham, United Kingdom, 273,863 (2003 est.) – the famous English city lost over 20,000 of its inhabitants between 1991 and 2001, owing mostly to migration from the inner city to suburbs outside the city limits.
- Porto, Portugal - 263,131 (2001 est.) - the second city in Portugal. One of the biggest metropolitan areas on the European Atlantic coast. Plans of an union with Vila Nova de Gaia could mean the formation of a city with 400,000 inhabitants.
- Strasbourg, France – another important city in terms of the European Union is just short of the list, with a population of 264,115 as of 1999, but the 2004 estimate suggests that it is now closer with a population of 273,100. The area has a total population of around 450,000.
- Valletta, Malta – the capital city has a total population of only 7,199 (Census Estimate 2001). The largest city in Malta is Birkirkara, with a population just under 25,000.
- Venice, Italy – the famous Italian city was constantly losing population for over 20 years until 2003 when the influx of immigrant population gave Venice a net gain of 3417 citizens in comparison to 2002. The city may be back in the top 100 soon. Its current population is 271,663 (Census Estimate 2004-01-01).
- Cork, Ireland - the second city of the republic of Ireland with a population of roughly 186,000. The Cork City limits are very restrictive.The Greater Cork area is currently 370,000 and predicted to grow to 450,000 by 2020.
- Almere, Netherlands - did not have a population until 1976, has a pop. of 176,000 in 2006 and is forecast to have a pop. of 214,000 by 2010.
[edit] Cities likely to enter the top 100 in the near future
- L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain - Barcelona suburb. The EU's biggest suburb currently has a total population of 250,536 and growing. The Catalan city is likely to enter the top 100 within five years.
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain - this city in the Canary Islands had a net gain of population of over 7 000 people between 2001 and 2005 according to Spanish Census estimates. This gain is due to a large influx of population from other EU countries. As of 2005 the city had a total population of 221,567 and with such growth the city is likely to crack the top 100 within the next decade.
- Münster, Germany - the city where the Peace of Wesphalia was signed is currently 101st largest in the EU and its population keeps on growing.
- Utrecht, the Netherlands. Utrecht has a population of 276,000 at this moment and is about to get a new area Leidsche Rijn, in which around 80,000 people can live.
[edit] Cities likely to lose their top 100 status in the future
- Bari and Catania, Italy - massive population losses for all Italian cities are especially large in the cities of southern part of Italy like these two.
- Belfast, United Kingdom - contrary to popular perceptions, Northern Ireland's migration rate has shown a net increase since 1995 - but this is countered by population movement from Belfast into the suburbs outside the city boundary. However, the planned reorganization of local government boundaries in Northern Ireland in 2009 should see the city limits extended and take the population back above 300,000, and back into the top 100.
- Wuppertal, Germany as other industrial cities in the Ruhr area has had a declining population for many years, and looking at the current demographic tendency it is all but certain that some of them will disappear from the top 100 list in the farer future as did another Ruhr area city Gelsenkirchen which was included in the top 100 until 2004.
- Katowice, Poland - this industrial city is losing its population quickly. In three years the city is unlikely to figure among the 100 largest EU cities.
[edit] 2007 Admission Countries
Bulgaria and Romania are scheduled to become members of the European Union in 2007. Other candidate countries include Croatia, Macedonia and Turkey. Potential candidates for EU membership are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia. The cities that would currently make the top 100 from these countries are:
[edit] Bulgaria Image:Flag of Bulgaria (bordered).svg
- Sofia 1,148,429 ([1]) December 31, 2005
- Plovdiv 341,873
- Varna 311,796
[edit] Romania 
- Bucharest 1,927,559 ([2]) July 1, 2004
- Iaşi 317,812
- Constanţa 307,447
- Timişoara 307,265
- Galaţi 298,941
- Cluj-Napoca 298,006
- Craiova 297,291
- Braşov 284,653
[edit] Candidate Countries
[edit] Croatia Image:Flag of Croatia.svg
- Zagreb Metro Area 1,200,000
- Zagreb 782,908 (March, 2001)
- Split Metro Area 300,000
[edit] Macedonia Image:Flag of Macedonia.svg
- Skopje 506,926 (November, 2002)
[edit] Turkey Image:Flag of Turkey.svg
- Istanbul 8,803,469 (October, 2000)
- Ankara 3,203,362
- Izmir 2,232,265
- Bursa 1,194,687
- Adana 1,130,710
- Gaziantep 853,513
- Konya 742,690
- Antalya 603,190
- Diyarbakır 545,983
- Mersin 537,842
- Kayseri 536,392
- Eskişehir 482,793
- Şanlıurfa 385,588
- Malatya 381,081
- Samsun 363,180
- Erzurum 361,235
- Kahramanmaraş 326,198
- Van 284,464
- Sakarya 283,752
- Denizli 275,48
(only Istanbul is (partially) geographically in Europe, other cities are part of Asia. Nevertheless, Istanbul would displace London as the largest city in the EU if Turkey were admitted.)
[edit] Officially recognized potential candidate countries
[edit] Albania Image:Flag of Albania.svg
- Tirana 380,400 (Census 2003 data)
[edit] Bosnia and Herzegovina Image:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg
- Sarajevo 429,677 (2004 estimate)
[edit] Serbia Image:Flag of Serbia (state) (bordered).svg
- Belgrade 1,576,642 (Census 2002 data)
- Priština 564,800 (2000 estimate)
- Novi Sad Metro Area 301,405 (Census 2002 data)de:Liste der größten Städte der EU
pl:Miasta w Unii Europejskiej według liczby ludności sq:Lista e qyteteve më të mëdha të BE
