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List of Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada

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This is a list of the Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada, who were the leaders of the Province of Canada, from the 1841 unification of Upper Canada and Lower Canada until Confederation in 1867.

Each administration was led by two men, one from Canada West (now Ontario) and one from Canada East (now Quebec). Officially, one of them at any given time had the title of Premier while the other had the title of deputy.

Colour key:


Canada West Premier Canada East Premier Took Office Left Office
William Draper
(Deputy)
Samuel Harrison<ref>This was a coalition of the moderate wings of the conservative and reform factions, rather than a regionally-based one.</ref>
(Premier)
February 5, 1841 January 12, 1842
William Draper
(Premier)
Charles Richard Ogden
(Deputy)
January 12, 1842 September 14, 1842
Robert Baldwin2
(Deputy)
75px
Sir Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine2
(Premier)
September 26, 1842 November 27, 1843
Sir Dominick Daly (acting)<ref>All members of the governing Lafontaine-Baldwin coalition, except Daly, resigned in a protest over unapproved patronage appointments by the British-appointed governor: "the Metcalfe crisis". Daly would continue on as a member of the successor cabinet, headed by Draper.</ref>
(Premier)
November 27, 1843 December 12, 1843
William Draper
(Premier)

(2nd time)
Denis-Benjamin Viger
(Deputy)
December 12, 1843 June 17, 1846
Denis-Benjamin Papineau
(Deputy)
June 17, 1846 May 28, 1847
Henry Sherwood
(Premier)
Denis-Benjamin Papineau
(Deputy)
May 28, 1847 March 11, 1848
Responsible government<ref>In 1848, with the introduction of responsible government, Lafontaine and Baldwin became the first democratically elected leaders of Canada.</ref>
Robert Baldwin
(Deputy)
75px
Sir Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine
(Premier)

(2nd time)
March 11, 1848 October 28, 1851
75px
Sir Francis Hincks
(Premier)
Augustin-Norbert Morin
(Deputy)
October 28, 1851 September 11, 1854
Sir Allan Napier MacNab
(Premier)
Augustin-Norbert Morin
(Deputy)
September 11, 1854 January 27, 1855
75px
Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché
(Deputy)
January 27, 1855 May 24, 1856
75px
Sir John A. Macdonald
(Deputy)
75px
Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché
(Premier)
May 24, 1856 November 26, 1857
75px
Sir John A. Macdonald
(Premier)
Sir George-Étienne Cartier
(Deputy)
November 26, 1857 August 2, 1858
75px
George Brown
(Premier)

Clear Grit Party
Antoine-Aimé Dorion
(Deputy)
Rouge Party
August 2, 1858 August 6, 1858
75px
Sir John A. Macdonald
(Deputy)
Sir George-Étienne Cartier
(Premier)
August 6, 1858 May 24, 1862
75px
John Sandfield MacDonald
(Premier)

Liberal Party
Louis-Victor Sicotte
(Deputy)
Liberal Party
May 24, 1862 May 15, 1863
Antoine-Aimé Dorion
(Deputy)
Liberal Party
May 15, 1863 May 30, 1864
75px
Sir John A. Macdonald
(Deputy)
Liberal-Conservative Party
75px
Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché
(Premier)

Liberal-Conservative Party
(2nd time)
May 30, 1864 July 30, 1865
75px
Sir John A. Macdonald
(Deputy)
Liberal-Conservative Party
Sir Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau
(Premier)

Liberal-Conservative Party
July 30, 1865 June 30, 1867

Notes:
<references/>


Lists about Prime Ministers of Canada
Master List | Graphical Timeline
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Ranked: by time in office | by constituency | by religion | by place of birth | by longevity | by age
Personal Information: residences of | military service of | education of | spouses of | children of | books by | parents of
Related Lists: List of Canadian federal parliaments | Leaders of the Opposition | Political parties by time in office
Province of Canada PMs: Province of Canada PMs master list | Province of Canada PMs by time in office

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