List of Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty
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The office of Lord High Admiral had been created in about 1400 to oversee the Royal Navy. It was one of the Great Offices of State. The office could be exercised by an individual (as was invariably the case until 1628), by the Crown directly (as was the case between 1684 and 1689), or by a Board of Commissioners. After the serving Lord High Admiral, the Duke of York, had been disqualified from the office as a Roman Catholic following the Test Act of 1673, the Board of Commissioners consisted of between twelve and sixteen Privy Councillors, who served without salaries. In 1679 this was changed, and the number of Commissioners was reduced to seven, who were to receive salaries and need not be members of the Privy Council. This remained the case (although the number of Commissioners varied) until the Admiralty became part of the Ministry of Defence in 1964, with the exception of the years 1702 to 1709 and 1827 to 1828, when an individual Lord High Admiral was appointed. During these periods the Council of the Lord High Admiral effectively performed the duties of the Board of Commissioners. The Lords Commissioners could be serving naval officers, called Naval Lords, or Civil Lords. From 1805 the Naval Lords were assigned specific duties; see First Sea Lord, Second Sea Lord, Third Sea Lord, etc.
List of persons executing the office of the Admiralty (incomplete before the Restoration, 1660):
Contents |
[edit] 1661 to 1681
- 29 January 1661: Duke of York and Albany, Lord High Admiral
- 9 July 1673: Commission.
- Prince Rupert
- Earl of Shaftesbury (ex officio as Lord Chancellor)
- Viscount Osborne (ex officio as Lord High Treasurer)
- Earl of Anglesey (ex officio as Lord Privy Seal)
- Duke of Buckingham
- Duke of Monmouth
- Duke of Lauderdale
- Duke of Ormonde
- Earl of Arlington
- Sir George Carteret
- The Hon. Henry Coventry
- Edward Seymour
- 31 October 1674: Commission.
- Prince Rupert
- Lord Finch (ex officio as Lord Keeper)
- Earl of Danby (ex officio as Lord High Treasurer)
- Earl of Anglesey (ex officio as Lord Privy Seal)
- Duke of Buckingham
- Duke of Monmouth
- Duke of Lauderdale
- Duke of Ormonde
- Earl of Arlington
- Sir George Carteret
- The Hon. Henry Coventry (ex officio as Secretary of State for the Southern Department)
- Sir Joseph Williamson (ex officio as Secretary of State for the Northern Department)
- Edward Seymour
- 26 September 1677: Commission.
- Prince Rupert
- Lord Finch (ex officio as Lord Chancellor)
- Earl of Danby (ex officio as Lord High Treasurer)
- Earl of Anglesey (ex officio as Lord Privy Seal)
- Duke of Monmouth
- Duke of Lauderdale
- Duke of Ormonde
- Earl of Ossory
- Earl of Arlington
- Sir George Carteret
- The Hon. Henry Coventry (ex officio as Secretary of State for the Southern Department)
- Sir Joseph Williamson (ex officio as Secretary of State for the Northern Department)
- Sir John Ernle
- Sir Thomas Chicheley
- Edward Seymour
- 14 May 1679: Commission.
- The Hon. Sir Henry Capell, First Lord
- The Hon. Daniel Finch
- Sir Thomas Lee
- Sir Humphrey Winch
- Sir Thomas Meres
- Edward Vaughan
- Edward Hales
[edit] 1681 to 1701
- 19 February 1681: Commission.
- 20 January 1682: Commission.
- Lord Finch, First Lord
- Sir Humphrey Winch, Bt
- Sir Thomas Meres
- Edward Hales
- The Viscount Brouncker
- Henry Savile
- Sir John Chicheley, Naval Lord
- 22 August 1683: Commission.
- The Earl of Nottingham, First Lord
- Sir Humphrey Winch, Bt
- Sir Thomas Meres
- Edward Hales
- The Viscount Brouncker
- Henry Savile
- Sir John Chicheley, Naval Lord
- Arthur Herbert, Naval Lord (supernumerary)
- 17 April 1684: Commission.
- The Earl of Nottingham, First Lord
- Sir Humphrey Winch, Bt
- Sir Thomas Meres
- Sir Edward Hales
- Henry Savile
- Sir John Chicheley, Naval Lord
- Arthur Herbert, Naval Lord
- Lord Vaughan (supernumerary)
- 19 May 1684: King Charles II
- 6 February 1685: King James II
- 13 February 1689: King William III
- 8 March 1689: Commission.
- 20 January 1690: Commission.
- The Earl of Pembroke, First Lord
- The Earl of Carbery
- Sir Thomas Lee, Bt
- Sir John Lowther, Bt
- Sir John Chicheley, Naval Lord
- 5 June 1690: Commission.
- The Earl of Pembroke, First Lord
- The Earl of Carbery
- Sir Thomas Lee, Bt
- Sir John Lowther, Bt
- Edward Russell, Naval Lord
- Sir Richard Onslow, Bt
- Henry Priestman, Naval Lord
- 23 January 1691: Commission.
- 16 November 1691: Commission.
- 10 March 1692: Commission.
- 15 April 1693: Commission.
- The Viscount Falkland, First Lord
- Sir John Lowther, Bt
- Henry Priestman, Naval Lord
- Robert Austen
- Sir Robert Rich, Bt
- Henry Killigrew, Naval Lord
- Sir Ralph Delaval, Naval Lord
- 2 May 1694: Commission.
- Edward Russell, First Lord
- Sir John Lowther, Bt
- Henry Priestman, Naval Lord
- Robert Austen
- Sir Robert Rich, Bt
- Sir George Rooke, Naval Lord
- Sir John Houblon
- 24 February 1696: Commission.
- Edward Russell, First Lord
- Henry Priestman, Naval Lord
- Robert Austen
- Sir Robert Rich, Bt
- Sir George Rooke, Naval Lord
- Sir John Houblon
- James Kendall
- 5 June 1697: Commission.
- The Earl of Orford, First Lord
- Henry Priestman, Naval Lord
- Sir Robert Rich, Bt
- Sir George Rooke, Naval Lord
- Sir John Houblon
- James Kendall
- The Hon. Goodwin Wharton
- 31 May 1699: Commission.
- The Earl of Bridgwater, First Lord
- The Lord Haversham
- Sir Robert Rich, Bt
- Sir George Rooke, Naval Lord
- Sir David Mitchell, Naval Lord
- 28 October 1699: Commission.
- The Earl of Bridgwater, First Lord
- The Lord Haversham
- Sir George Rooke, Naval Lord
- Sir David Mitchell, Naval Lord
- George Churchill, Naval Lord
[edit] 1701 to 1721
- 4 April 1701: Commission.
- The Earl of Pembroke, First Lord
- The Lord Haversham
- Sir George Rooke, Naval Lord
- Sir David Mitchell, Naval Lord
- George Churchill, Naval Lord
- 26 January 1702: Earl of Pembroke, Lord High Admiral
- 20 May 1702: Prince George, Lord High Admiral
- 28 June 1707: Prince George, Lord High Admiral (reappointed as Lord High Admiral of Great Britain following the Union with Scotland)
- 28 October 1708: Queen Anne
- 29 November 1708: The Earl of Pembroke, Lord High Admiral
- 8 November 1709: Commission.
- The Earl of Orford, First Lord
- Sir John Leake, Naval Lord
- Sir George Byng, Naval Lord
- George Dodington
- Paul Methuen
- 4 October 1710: Commission.
- Sir John Leake, Naval Lord (not called "First Lord")
- Sir George Byng, Naval Lord
- George Dodington
- Paul Methuen
- Sir William Drake, Bt
- John Aislabie
- 20 December 1710: Commission.
- Sir John Leake, Naval Lord
- Sir George Byng, Naval Lord
- Sir William Drake, Bt
- John Aislabie
- Sir James Wishart, Naval Lord
- George Clarke
- 30 September 1712: Commission.
- The Earl of Strafford, First Lord
- Sir John Leake, Naval Lord
- Sir George Byng, Naval Lord
- Sir William Drake, Bt
- John Aislabie
- Sir James Wishart, Naval Lord
- George Clarke
- 19 January 1714: Commission.
- The Earl of Strafford, First Lord
- Sir John Leake, Naval Lord
- Sir William Drake, Bt
- John Aislabie
- Sir James Wishart, Naval Lord
- George Clarke
- 9 April 1714: Commission.
- The Earl of Strafford, First Lord
- Sir John Leake, Naval Lord
- Sir William Drake, Bt
- Sir James Wishart, Naval Lord
- George Clarke
- Sir George Beaumont, Bt
- 14 October 1714: Commission.
- Edward Russell, First Lord
- Sir George Byng, Naval Lord
- George Dodington
- Sir John Jennings, Naval Lord
- Sir Charles Turner
- Abraham Stanyan
- George Baillie
- 16 April 1717: Commission.
- The Earl of Berkeley, First Lord
- Matthew Aylmer, Naval Lord
- Sir George Byng, Naval Lord
- John Cockburn
- William Richard Chetwynd
- 19 March 1718: Commission.
- The Earl of Berkeley, First Lord
- Sir George Byng, Naval Lord
- Sir John Jennings, Naval Lord
- John Cockburn
- William Richard Chetwynd
- Sir John Norris, Naval Lord
- Sir Charles Wager, Naval Lord
[edit] 1721 to 1741
- 30 September 1721: Commission.
- Earl of Berkeley, First Lord
- Sir John Jennings, Naval Lord
- John Cockburn
- William Richard Chetwynd
- Sir John Norris, Naval Lord
- Sir Charles Wager, Naval Lord
- Daniel Pulteney
- 3 June 1725: Commission.
- Earl of Berkeley, First Lord
- Sir John Jennings, Naval Lord
- John Cockburn
- William Richard Chetwynd
- Sir John Norris, Naval Lord
- Sir Charles Wager, Naval Lord
- Sir George Oxenden, Bt
- 1 June 1727: Commission.
- Earl of Berkeley, First Lord
- John Cockburn
- William Richard Chetwynd
- Sir John Norris, Naval Lord
- Sir Charles Wager, Naval Lord
- Sir George Oxenden, Bt
- Sir Thomas Lyttelton, Bt
- 2 August 1727: Commission.
- Viscount Torrington, First Lord
- John Cockburn
- Sir John Norris, Naval Lord
- Sir Charles Wager, Naval Lord
- Sir Thomas Lyttelton, Bt
- Viscount Malpas
- Samuel Molyneux
- 1 June 1728: Commission.
- Viscount Torrington, First Lord
- John Cockburn
- Sir John Norris, Naval Lord
- Sir Charles Wager, Naval Lord
- Sir Thomas Lyttelton, Bt
- Viscount Malpas
- Sir William Yonge
- 19 May 1729: Commission.
- Viscount Torrington, First Lord
- John Cockburn
- Sir John Norris, Naval Lord
- Sir Charles Wager, Naval Lord
- Sir Thomas Lyttelton, Bt
- Sir William Yonge
- Lord Archibald Hamilton, Naval Lord
- 13 May 1730: Commission.
- Viscount Torrington, First Lord
- John Cockburn
- Sir Charles Wager, Naval Lord
- Sir Thomas Lyttelton, Bt
- Lord Archibald Hamilton, Naval Lord
- Sir Thomas Frankland, Bt
- Thomas Winnington
- 15 June 1732: Commission.
- Viscount Torrington, First Lord
- Sir Charles Wager, Naval Lord
- Sir Thomas Lyttelton, Bt
- Lord Archibald Hamilton, Naval Lord
- Sir Thomas Frankland, Bt
- Thomas Winnington
- Thomas Clutterbuck
- 21 June 1733: Commission.
- Sir Charles Wager, First Lord
- Sir Thomas Lyttelton, Bt
- Lord Archibald Hamilton, Naval Lord
- Sir Thomas Frankland, Bt
- Thomas Winnington
- Thomas Clutterbuck
- Lord Harry Powlett, Naval Lord
- 22 May 1736: Commission.
- Sir Charles Wager, First Lord
- Sir Thomas Lyttelton, Bt
- Lord Archibald Hamilton, Naval Lord
- Sir Thomas Frankland, Bt
- Thomas Clutterbuck
- Lord Harry Powlett, Naval Lord
- John Campbell
- 13 March 1738: Commission.
- Sir Charles Wager, First Lord
- Sir Thomas Lyttelton, Bt
- Sir Thomas Frankland, Bt
- Thomas Clutterbuck
- Lord Harry Powlett, Naval Lord
- John Campbell
- Lord Vere Beauclerk, Naval Lord
[edit] 1741 to 1761
- 5 May 1741: Commission.
- Sir Charles Wager, First Lord
- Sir Thomas Frankland, Bt
- Lord Harry Powlett, Naval Lord
- John Campbell
- Lord Vere Beauclerk, Naval Lord
- Lord Glenorchy
- Edward Thompson
- 19 March 1742: Commission.
- The Earl of Winchilsea, First Lord
- John Cockburn
- Lord Archibald Hamilton, Naval Lord
- The Lord Baltimore
- Philip Cavendish, Naval Lord
- George Lee
- John Trevor
- 13 December 1743: Commission.
- The Earl of Winchilsea, First Lord
- John Cockburn
- Lord Archibald Hamilton, Naval Lord
- The Lord Baltimore
- George Lee
- Sir Charles Hardy, Naval Lord
- John Phillipson
- 27 December 1744: Commission.
- The Duke of Bedford, First Lord
- The Earl of Sandwich
- Lord Archibald Hamilton, Naval Lord
- Lord Vere Beauclerk, Naval Lord
- The Lord Baltimore
- George Anson, Naval Lord
- George Grenville
- 25 April 1745: Commission.
- The Duke of Bedford, First Lord
- The Earl of Sandwich
- Lord Archibald Hamilton, Naval Lord
- Lord Vere Beauclerk, Naval Lord
- George Anson, Naval Lord
- George Grenville
- The Hon. Henry Legge
- 25 February 1746: Commission.
- The Duke of Bedford, First Lord
- The Earl of Sandwich
- Lord Vere Beauclerk, Naval Lord
- George Anson, Naval Lord
- George Grenville
- The Hon. Henry Legge
- Viscount Barrington
- 27 June 1746: Commission.
- Duke of Bedford, First Lord
- Earl of Sandwich
- Lord Vere Beauclerk, Naval Lord
- George Anson, Naval Lord
- George Grenville
- The Viscount Barrington
- Viscount Duncannon
- 23 June 1747: Commission.
- The Duke of Bedford, First Lord
- The Earl of Sandwich
- Lord Vere Beauclerk, Naval Lord
- George Anson, Naval Lord
- Viscount Barrington
- Viscount Duncannon
- Welbore Ellis
- 26 February 1748: Commission.
- The Earl of Sandwich, First Lord
- Lord Vere Beauclerk, Naval Lord
- The Lord Anson, Naval Lord
- The Viscount Barrington
- Viscount Duncannon
- Welbore Ellis
- The Hon. John Stanhope
- 24 December 1748: Commission.
- Earl of Sandwich, First Lord
- Lord Vere Beauclerk, Naval Lord
- The Lord Anson, Naval Lord
- The Viscount Barrington
- Viscount Duncannon
- Welbore Ellis
- The Hon. Thomas Villiers
- 18 November 1749: Commission.
- 22 June 1751: Commission.
- The Lord Anson, First Lord
- The Viscount Barrington
- Viscount Duncannon
- Welbore Ellis
- The Hon. Thomas Villiers
- William Rowley, Naval Lord
- The Hon. Edward Boscawen, Naval Lord
- 9 April 1754: Commission.
- The Lord Anson, First Lord
- Viscount Duncannon
- Welbore Ellis
- The Hon. Thomas Villiers
- Sir William Rowley, Naval Lord
- The Hon. Edward Boscawen, Naval Lord
- The Hon. Charles Townshend
- 29 December 1755: Commission.
- The Lord Anson, First Lord
- Viscount Duncannon
- The Hon. Thomas Villiers
- Sir William Rowley, Naval Lord
- The Hon. Edward Boscawen, Naval Lord
- The Viscount Bateman
- The Hon. Richard Edgcumbe
- 17 November 1756: Commission.
- The Earl Temple, First Lord
- The Hon. Edward Boscawen, Naval Lord
- Temple West, Naval Lord
- John Pitt
- George Hay
- Thomas Orby Hunter
- Gilbert Elliot
- 13 December 1756: Commission.
- The Earl Temple, First Lord
- The Hon. Edward Boscawen, Naval Lord
- Temple West, Naval Lord
- George Hay
- Thomas Orby Hunter
- Gilbert Elliot
- The Hon. John Forbes, Naval Lord
- 6 April 1757: Commission.
- The Earl of Winchilsea, First Lord
- Sir William Rowley, Naval Lord
- The Hon. Edward Boscawen, Naval Lord
- Gilbert Elliot
- The Lord Carysfort
- Savage Mostyn, Naval Lord
- The Hon. Edwin Sandys
- 2 July 1757: Commission.
- The Lord Anson, First Lord
- The Hon. Edward Boscawen, Naval Lord
- Temple West, Naval Lord
- George Hay
- Thomas Orby Hunter
- Gilbert Elliot
- The Hon. John Forbes, Naval Lord
- 26 September 1757: Commission.
- The Lord Anson, First Lord
- The Hon. Edward Boscawen, Naval Lord
- George Hay
- Thomas Orby Hunter
- Gilbert Elliot
- The Hon. John Forbes, Naval Lord
[edit] 1761 to 1782
- 19 March 1761: Commission.
- The Lord Anson, First Lord
- George Hay
- Thomas Orby Hunter
- The Hon. John Forbes, Naval Lord
- Hans Stanley
- Viscount Villiers
- Thomas Pelham
- 17 June 1762: Commission.
- The Earl of Halifax, First Lord
- George Hay
- Thomas Orby Hunter
- The Hon. John Forbes, Naval Lord
- Hans Stanley
- Viscount Villiers
- Thomas Pelham
- 18 October 1762: Commission.
- The Hon. George Grenville, First Lord
- George Hay
- Thomas Orby Hunter
- The Hon. John Forbes, Naval Lord
- Hans Stanley
- Viscount Villiers
- Thomas Pelham
- 1 January 1763: Commission.
- The Hon. George Grenville, First Lord
- George Hay
- Thomas Orby Hunter
- The Hon. John Forbes, Naval Lord
- Hans Stanley
- The Lord Carysfort
- James Harris
- 20 April 1763: Commission.
- The Earl of Sandwich, First Lord
- George Hay
- Hans Stanley
- The Lord Carysfort
- The Viscount Howe, Naval Lord
- The Lord Digby
- Thomas Pitt
- 16 September 1763: Commission.
- The Earl of Egmont, First Lord
- George Hay
- Hans Stanley
- The Lord Carysfort
- The Viscount Howe, Naval Lord
- The Lord Digby
- Thomas Pitt
- 31 July 1765: Commission.
- The Earl of Egmont, First Lord
- Thomas Pitt
- Sir Charles Saunders, Naval Lord
- The Hon. Augustus Keppel, Naval Lord
- Charles Townshend
- Sir William Meredith, Bt
- John Buller
- 21 December 1765: Commission.
- The Earl of Egmont, First Lord
- Sir Charles Saunders, Naval Lord
- The Hon. Augustus Keppel, Naval Lord
- Charles Townshend
- Sir William Meredith, Bt
- John Buller
- The Hon. John Yorke
- 15 September 1766: Commission.
- 11 December 1766: Commission.
- Sir Edward Hawke, First Lord
- Charles Townshend
- John Buller
- The Viscount Palmerston
- Sir George Yonge, Bt
- Sir Piercy Brett, Naval Lord
- Charles Jenkinson
- 8 March 1768: Commission.
- 28 February 1770: Commission.
- 12 January 1771: Commission.
- 2 February 1771: Commission.
- 6 May 1772: Commission.
- 30 December 1774: Commission.
- 12 April 1775: Commission.
- 15 December 1777: Commission.
- The Earl of Sandwich, First Lord
- John Buller
- Lord Charles Spencer
- The Earl of Lisburne
- Henry Penton
- Sir Hugh Palliser, Naval Lord
- The Lord Mulgrave
- 23 April 1779: Commission.
- The Earl of Sandwich, First Lord
- John Buller
- Lord Charles Spencer
- The Earl of Lisburne
- Henry Penton
- The Lord Mulgrave
- Robert Man, Naval Lord
- 16 July 1779: Commission.
- The Earl of Sandwich, First Lord
- John Buller
- The Earl of Lisburne
- Henry Penton
- The Lord Mulgrave
- Robert Man, Naval Lord
- Bamber Gascoyne
- 22 September 1780: Commission.
[edit] 1782 to 1801
- 1 April 1782: Commission.
- The Hon. Augustus Keppel, First Lord
- Sir Robert Harland, Bt, Naval Lord
- Hugh Pigot, Naval Lord
- Viscount Duncannon
- The Hon. John Townshend
- Charles Brett
- Richard Hopkins
- 18 July 1782: Commission.
- The Viscount Keppel, First Lord
- Sir Robert Harland, Bt, Naval Lord
- Hugh Pigot, Naval Lord
- Charles Brett
- Richard Hopkins
- The Hon. John Jeffreys Pratt
- John Aubrey
- 30 January 1783: Commission.
- The Viscount Howe, First Lord
- Hugh Pigot, Naval Lord
- Charles Brett
- Richard Hopkins
- The Hon. John Jeffreys Pratt
- John Aubrey
- The Hon. John Leveson-Gower, Naval Lord
- 10 April 1783: Commission.
- The Viscount Keppel, First Lord
- Hugh Pigot, Naval Lord
- Viscount Duncannon
- The Hon. John Townshend
- Sir John Lindsay, Naval Lord
- William Jolliffe
- Whitshed Keene
- 31 December 1783: Commission.
- 2 April 1784: Commission.
- 16 July 1788: Commission.
- Earl of Chatham, First Lord
- Richard Hopkins
- Viscount Bayham
- The Hon. John Leveson-Gower, Naval Lord
- Lord Apsley
- The Lord Arden
- The Lord Hood, Naval Lord
- 12 August 1789: Commission.
- The Earl of Chatham, First Lord
- Richard Hopkins
- The Lord Arden
- The Lord Hood, Naval Lord
- Sir Francis Samuel Drake, Naval Lord
- Viscount Belgrave
- The Hon. John Thomas Townshend
- 19 January 1790: Commission.
- The Earl of Chatham, First Lord
- Richard Hopkins
- The Lord Arden
- The Lord Hood, Naval Lord
- Viscount Belgrave
- The Hon. John Thomas Townshend
- Alan Gardner, Naval Lord
- 27 June 1791: Commission.
- The Earl of Chatham, First Lord
- The Lord Arden
- The Lord Hood, Naval Lord
- The Hon. John Thomas Townshend
- Alan Gardner, Naval Lord
- John Smyth
- Charles Small Pybus
- 26 April 1793: Commission.
- The Earl of Chatham, First Lord
- The Lord Arden
- The Lord Hood, Naval Lord
- Alan Gardner, Naval Lord
- John Smyth
- Charles Small Pybus
- Philip Affleck, Naval Lord
- 12 May 1794: Commission.
- The Earl of Chatham, First Lord
- The Lord Arden
- The Lord Hood, Naval Lord
- Alan Gardner, Naval Lord
- Charles Small Pybus
- Philip Affleck, Naval Lord
- Sir Charles Middleton, Bt, Naval Lord
- 19 December 1794: Commission.
- The Earl Spencer, First Lord
- The Lord Arden
- The Lord Hood, Naval Lord
- Sir Alan Gardner, Bt, Naval Lord
- Charles Small Pybus
- Philip Affleck, Naval Lord
- Sir Charles Middleton, Bt, Naval Lord
- 7 March 1795: Commission
- The Earl Spencer, First Lord
- The Lord Arden
- Charles Small Pybus
- Sir Charles Middleton, Bt, Naval Lord
- Lord Hugh Seymour
- Philip Stephens
- James Gambier, Naval Lord
- 20 November 1795: Commission
- The Earl Spencer, First Lord
- The Lord Arden
- Charles Small Pybus
- Lord Hugh Seymour
- Sir Philip Stephens, Bt
- James Gambier, Naval Lord
- William Young, Naval Lord
- 25 July 1797: Commission
- The Earl Spencer, First Lord
- Lord Arden
- Lord Hugh Seymour
- Sir Philip Stephens, Bt
- James Gambier, Naval Lord
- William Young, Naval Lord
- Thomas Wallace
- 10 September 1798: Commission
- The Earl Spencer, First Lord
- The Lord Arden
- Sir Philip Stephens, Bt
- James Gambier, Naval Lord
- William Young, Naval Lord