List of Navarrese monarchs
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This is a list of the kings of Pamplona, later Navarre. Pamplona, name of the capital, was used as the only or main name of the kingdom until the period of the dominion of Aragón (1076-1134). However, the territorial designation Navarre came into use as an alternative name in the late 10th century, though it was used much less often. Aragonese kings created a county named Navarre in the central areas of the kingdom of Pamplona. When the country regained its independence, from 1134 onwards, the name Navarre was the main designation of the kingdom.
[edit] House of Íñiguez (c.824-905)
- 824-851 Íñigo I Íñiguez Arista. In the Basque language, Eneko Aritza. King of Pamplona, founder of the kingdom. Paralysed in 842.
- 851-860 Jimeno I Garcés, lord, apparently simultaneous ruler in Vasconia.
- 860-870 García I Íñiguez, son of Íñigo Íñiguez Arista, regent during his paralysis.
- 870-882 García II Jiménez, lord, apparently co-king from 860.
- 882-905 Fortún Garcés the One-Eyed, son of García I. Apparently co-king from 870.
- Íñigo II Garcés, lord, apparently co-king.
The co-kings were of the Jiménez line, which soon took over the whole kingship, they are listed below.
[edit] House of Jiménez (905-1234)
- 905-925 Sancho I Garcés, son of García II. They apparently were kinsmen of the Arista dynasty.
- 925-931 Jimeno II Garcés, co-king, brother of Sancho I.
- 925-970 García III Sánchez. Son of Sancho I. His mother Toda descended from the Íñiguez line.
- 970-994 Sancho II Garcés Abarca, also count of Aragon in his right of his mother.
- 994-1000 García IV the Trembler
- 1000-1035 Sancho III the Great, also count-consort of Castile and conqueror of León.
- 1035-1054 García V Sánchez of Nájera, younger son, who received a diminished Navarre. His elder brother Ferdinand I of Castile succeeded their father in the high kingship.
- 1054-1076 Sancho IV of Peñalén
- 1076-1094 Sancho V Ramírez, son of García V's bastard brother. Also king of Aragón from 1063.
- 1094-1104 Peter
- 1104-1134 Alfonso the Battler
- 1134-1150 García VI Ramírez the Restorer, grandson of García V's bastard son.
- 1150-1194 Sancho VI the Wise
- 1194-1234 Sancho VII the Strong
[edit] House of Champagne (1234-1284)
- 1234-1253 Theobald I the Troubadour, also called the Posthumous, grandson of Sancho VI.
- 1253-1270 Theobald II
- 1270-1274 Henry I the Fat
- 1274-1305 Joan I, married to Philip IV of France
[edit] House of Capet (1284-1349)
- 1284-1305 Philip I the Fair, also king of France.
- 1305-1316 Louis I the Headstrong
- 1316 John I
- 1316-1322 Philip II the Tall
- 1322-1328 Charles I the Fair
- 1328-1349 Joan II, married to Philip of Évreux
[edit] House of Évreux (1328-1441)
- 1328-1343 Philip III of Evreux, also count of Évreux.
- 1349-1387 Charles II the Bad
- 1387-1425 Charles III the Noble
- 1425-1441 Blanche
[edit] House of Trastámara (1425-1479)
- 1425-1479 John II the Great, also king of Aragón, husband of Blanche
- 1441-1446 Charles IV de Viana, Prince of Viana.
- 1479 Eleanor
[edit] House of Foix (1479-1516)
- 1479-1483 Francis Phoebus, also count of Foix, grandson of Eleanor.
- 1483-1516 Catherine
[edit] House of Albret (1483-1572)
- 1484-1516 John III d'Albret, husband of Catherine.
In 1512, he was defeated by Ferdinand II of Aragon who then conquered southern Navarre for Spain and was crowned king. The following monarchs only reigned over Lower Navarre, the part of Navarre north of the Pyrenees.
- 1516-1555 Henry II
- 1555-1572 Joan III d'Albret, was to married Antoine of Bourbon, duke of Vendôme.
[edit] House of Bourbon (1572-1620)
Henry III of Navarre became Henry IV of France and thereafter the crown of Navarre passed to the kings of France. In 1620, the Kingdom was merged into France, although the French kings continued to use the title King of Navarre until 1791, and it was revived from 1814 to 1830 during the Restoration.
[edit] Current claimants
- Alice, Duchess of Calabria is the current claimant of Kingdom of Navarre in accordance with its fundamental feudal succession order, as evidenced by her son's and heir's official website [1].
- Louis Alfonso, Duke of Anjou is the current claimant of so-called Blancs d'Espagne to the kingdoms of France and Navarre. His Navarrese claim is based on the alteration of succession order to be restricted in accordance with Salic Law effectuated by Louis XIII.
Juan Carlos I, the reigning king of Spain (which is the actual country to where most of the territories of historical Navarre belong), uses the title King of Navarre as part of his more extended titulary, inherited from earlier monarchs of Spain (Castile and Aragon).
[edit] See also
- List of Aragonese monarchs
- List of Castilian monarchs
- List of Galician monarchs
- List of Leonese monarchs
- List of Spanish monarchs
- Kings of Navarre family tree
[edit] External links
es:Lista de monarcas de Navarra eu:Nafarroako erregeen zerrenda fr:Liste des rois de Navarre lb:Lëscht vun de Kinneke vun Navarra hu:Navarra uralkodóinak listája nl:Lijst van koningen van Navarra pl:Władcy Nawarry pt:Lista de reis de Navarra zh:纳瓦拉君主列表
