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List of United States Supreme Court cases from the Hughes Court through the Burger Court

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This is a chronological list of notable cases decided by the United States Supreme Court during the tenures of Chief Justices Charles Evans Hughes, Harlan Fiske Stone, Fred Vinson, Earl Warren and Warren Burger (February 24, 1930 through September 26, 1986).
For earlier cases, see List of United States Supreme Court cases from the Jay Court through the Taft Court.
For later cases, see List of United States Supreme Court cases from the Rehnquist Court through the Roberts Court.

Contents

[edit] 1930–1939

Case name Citation Summary
Beginning of active duty of Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes, February 24, 1930
United States v. Sprague 282 U.S. 716 (1931) Tenth Amendment
Stromberg v. California 283 U.S. 359 (1931) constitutionality of California red flag-banning statute, freedom of symbolic speech
Near v. Minnesota 283 U.S. 697 (1931) freedom of speech, prior restraints
United States v. Kirby Lumber Co. 284 U.S. 1 (1931) taxation of gain on reduction of debt
New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann 285 U.S. 262 (1932)
Powell v. Alabama 287 U.S. 45 (1932) access to counsel
Sorrells v. United States 287 U.S. 435 (1932) Entrapment recognized as a valid defense
Nebbia v. New York 291 U.S. 502 (1934) Substantive Due Process, economic regulation
Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan 293 U.S. 388 (1935) delegation of authority, New Deal
Gregory v. Helvering 293 U.S. 465 (1935) tax law, business purpose doctrine
Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States 295 U.S. 495 (1935) interstate commerce, New Deal
Fox Film Corp. v. Muller 296 U.S. 207 (1935) contract dispute, "adequate and independent state ground"
United States v. Constantine 296 U.S. 287 (1935) taxation of liquor
United States v. Butler 297 U.S. 1 (1936) Taxation power, Tenth Amendment
Grosjean v. American Press Co. 297 U.S. 233 (1936) Freedom of the press, taxation of newspapers
Brown v. Mississippi 297 U.S. 278 (1936) coerced confessions by means of violence
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. 299 U.S. 304 (1936) export restrictions, Presidential power over international commerce
DeJonge v. Oregon 299 U.S. 353 (1937) 14th Amendment applied to freedom of assembly
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish 300 U.S. 379 (1937) freedom of contract, minimum wage laws; “the switch in time that saved nine”
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation 301 U.S. 1 (1937) interstate commerce; another consequence of “the switch in time that saved nine”
Steward Machine Company v. Davis 301 U.S. 548 (1937) Court upholds the unemployment insurance provisions of the Social Security Act
Palko v. Connecticut 302 U.S. 319 (1937) selective incorporation, double jeopardy
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company v. Johnson 303 U.S. 77 (1938)
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins 304 U.S. 64 (1938) existence of general federal common law
Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada 305 U.S. 337 (1938) chipping away at separate but equal education
United States v. Carolene Products Co. 304 U.S. 144 (1938) interstate commerce, substantive due process, and (in footnote four) equal protection
New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co. 303 U.S. 552 (1938) safeguard right to boycott and chips away at discriminatory hiring practices against African Americans
United States v. Miller 307 U.S. 174 (1939) Second Amendment, right to bear arms
Coleman v. Miller 307 U.S. 433 (1939) length of time proposed Constitutional amendments remain pending
Hague v. CIO 307 U.S. 496 (1939) labor unions and freedom of assembly

[edit] 1940–1949

Case name Citation Summary
Cantwell v. Connecticut 310 U.S. 296 (1940) incorporated Free Exercise Clause
Chambers v. Florida 309 U.S. 227 (1940) coerced confessions in a murder case
Minersville School District v. Gobitis 310 U.S. 586 (1940) saluting the flag
Railroad Commission v. Pullman Co. 312 U.S. 496 (1941) Abstention doctrine
Cox v. New Hampshire 312 U.S. 569 (1941) petitions on public property
United States v. Darby Lumber Co. 312 U.S. 100 (1941) power of Congress to regulate employment conditions; Commerce Clause
Elevation of Chief Justice Harlan Fiske Stone, July 3, 1941
Edwards v. California 314 U.S. 160 (1941) Commerce Clause, priviliges and immunities clause of the 14th Amendment
Lisenba v. People of State of California 314 U.S. 219 (1941) death penalty
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire 315 U.S. 568 (1942) fighting words
Betts v. Brady 316 U.S. 455 (1942) due process, incorporation
Skinner v. Oklahoma 316 U.S. 535 (1942) compulsory sterilization, eugenics
Ex parte Quirin 317 U.S. 1 (1942) military tribunals for enemy spies
Wickard v. Filburn 317 U.S. 111 (1942) Commerce Clause
Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States 318 U.S. 363 (1943) Negotiable instruments, Federal common law
National Broadcasting Co. Inc. v. United States 319 U.S. 190 (1943) regulation of broadcasting networks
Burford v. Sun Oil Co. 319 U.S. 315 (1943) Abstention doctrine
Galloway v. United States 319 U.S. 372 (1943) directed verdict, 7th Amendment
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette 319 U.S. 624 (1943) 1st Amendment, establishment of religion (Pledge of Allegiance)
Hirabayashi v. United States 320 U.S. 81 (1943) curfews against members of a minority group during a war with their country of origin
Smith v. Allwright 321 U.S. 649 (1944) voting rights, segregation
United States v. Ballard 322 U.S. 78 (1944) religious fraud
Korematsu v. United States 323 U.S. 214 (1944) Japanese Internment camps
Ex parte Endo 323 U.S. 283 (1944) Japanese-American internment and loyalty, decided same day as Korematsu
Cramer v. United States 325 U.S. 1 (1945) conviction for treason
Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona 325 U.S. 761 (1945) Dormant Commerce Clause
Guaranty Trust Co. v. York 326 U.S. 99 (1945) Interpretation of the Erie Doctrine
International Shoe Co. v. Washington 326 U.S. 310 (1945) personal jurisdiction of states over corporations in other states
Commissioner v. Wilcox 327 U.S. 404 (1946) embezzled funds not considered taxable income, later overruled by James v. United States
Securities and Exchange Commission v. W. J. Howey Co. 328 U.S. 293 (1946) definition of "investment contract" under the Securities Act of 1933
Pinkerton v. United States 328 U.S. 640 (1946) the doctrine of conspiracy, Pinkerton Liability
Beginning of active duty of Chief Justice Frederick Moore Vinson, June 24, 1946
Everson v. Board of Education 330 U.S. 1 (1947) 1st Amendment, establishment of religion
Adamson v. California 332 U.S. 46 (1947) 5th Amendment, incorporation
International Salt Co. v. United States 332 U.S. 392 (1947) tying arrangements under the Sherman Act
Oyama v. California 332 U.S. 633 (1948) California Alien Land Laws, equal protection under the 14th Amendment
Shelley v. Kraemer 334 U.S. 1 (1948) equal protection, racial covenants
United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. 334 U.S. 131 (1948) Hollywood studios monopoly
United States v. National City Lines Inc. 334 U.S. 573 (1948) General Motors streetcar conspiracy
Woods v. Cloyd W. Miller Co. 333 U.S. 138 (1948) War Powers Clause
H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond 336 U.S. 525 (1949) Dormant Commerce Clause
Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Glander 337 U.S. 562 (1949) due process (14th Amendment), Commerce Clause
Wolf v. Colorado 338 U.S. 25 (1949) 14th Amendment, state court, evidence from unreasonable search and seizure

[edit] 1950–1959

Case name Citation Summary
Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. 339 U.S. 306 (1950) proper legal notice in the settlement of a trust
Graver Tank & Manufacturing Co. v. Linde Air Products Co. 339 U.S. 605 (1950) patent law, doctrine of equivalents
Sweatt v. Painter 339 U.S. 629 (1950) segregation, separate but equal
McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents 339 U.S. 637 (1950) Fourteenth Amendment, segregation
Johnson v. Eisentrager 339 U.S. 763 (1950) jurisdiction of U.S. civilian courts over nonresident enemy aliens; habeas corpus
Feiner v. New York 340 U.S. 315 (1951) Free speech v. public safety
Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, Wisconsin 340 U.S. 349 (1951) Dormant Commerce Clause
Universal Camera Corp. v. NLRB 340 U.S. 474 (1951) judicial review of agency decisions
Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath 341 U.S. 123 (1951) freedom of association
Dennis v. United States 341 U.S. 494 (1951) First Amendment and the Smith Act
Stack v. Boyle 342 U.S. 1 (1951) defines excessive bail
Rochin v. California 342 U.S. 165 (1952) restriction of police power
Morissette v. United States 342 U.S. 246 (1952) strict liability offenses
Dice v. Akron, Canton & Youngstown R. Co. 342 U.S. 359 (1952) reverse Erie doctrine, federal standard binding on state court
Ray v. Blair 343 U.S. 214 (1952) state rights in the electoral college
Beauharnais v. Illinois 343 U.S. 250 (1952) First Amendment and "group libel"
Zorach v. Clauson 343 U.S. 306 (1952) release time programs
Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson 343 U.S. 495 (1952) First Amendment and the censorship of films
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer 343 U.S. 579 (1952) presidential power to seize steel mills during strike to ensure wartime production
Kawakita v. United States 343 U.S. 717 (1952) treason accusation against a person with dual citizenship.
United States v. Reynolds 345 U.S. 1 (1953) State secrets privilege
Beginning of active duty of Chief Justice Earl Warren, October 5, 1953
Toolson v. New York Yankees 346 U.S. 356 (1952) baseball and antitrust regulation
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka 347 U.S. 483 (1954) segregation, “separate inherently inequal”
Bolling v. Sharpe 347 U.S. 497 (1954) segregation in the District of Columbia
Berman v. Parker 348 U.S. 26 (1954) eminent domain, takings
Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co. 348 U.S. 426 (1955) definition of taxable income
Williamson v. Lee Optical Co. 348 U.S. 483 (1955) Due Process Clause, economic liberties
Griffin v. Illinois 351 U.S. 12 (1956) access to court transcript for indigent appeals
Reid v. Covert 354 U.S. 1 (1957) treaty power, right to jury trial
Roth v. United States 354 U.S. 476 (1957) obscenity
Perez v. Brownell 356 U.S. 44 (1958) revocation of citizenship for voting in a foreign election
Trop v. Dulles 356 U.S. 86 (1958) Eighth Amendment, loss of citizenship
Sherman v. United States 356 U.S. 369 (1958) Entrapment provisions apply to actions of government informers as well as agents
Byrd v. Blue Ridge Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc. 356 U.S. 525 (1958) application of the Erie doctrine
Kent v. Dulles 357 U.S. 116 (1958) right to travel, power of Secretary of State
NAACP v. Alabama 357 U.S. 449 (1958) freedom of association, privacy of membership lists
Speiser v. Randall 357 U.S. 513 (1958) loyalty oaths
Cooper v. Aaron 358 U.S. 1 (1958) enforcement of desegregation, "massive resistance"
Beacon Theatres v. Westover 359 U.S. 500 (1959) right to civil jury trial under the Seventh Amendment, determination of legal & equitable issues
Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux 360 U.S. 25 (1959) Abstention doctrine
Smith v. California 361 U.S. 147 (1959)

[edit] 1960–1969

Case name Citation Summary
Bates v. City of Little Rock 361 U.S. 516 (1960) First Amendment, compelled disclosure of membership lists
Boynton v. Virginia 364 U.S. 454 (1960) racial segregation
Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority 365 U.S. 715 (1961) state action
Gomillion v. Lightfoot 364 U.S. 339 (1960) race-based electoral districting
James v. United States 366 U.S. 213 (1961) assessment of income tax on embezzled funds
McGowan v. Maryland 366 U.S. 420 (1961) constitutionality of laws with religious origins but secular purposes
Braunfeld v. Brown 366 U.S. 599 (1961) constitutionality of Sabbath laws requiring Sunday closure of stores
Torcaso v. Watkins 367 U.S. 488 (1961) oaths, religious test, First Amendment
Poe v. Ullman 367 U.S. 497 (1961) ripeness to challenge statute banning contraceptives
Mapp v. Ohio 367 U.S. 643 (1961) search and seizure, exclusionary rule
Baker v. Carr 369 U.S. 186 (1962) reapportionment issues
Goldblatt v. Hempstead 369 U.S. 590 (1962) due process, takings clause, safety regulations
Engel v. Vitale 370 U.S. 421 (1962) school prayer
Edwards v. South Carolina 372 U.S. 229 (1963) First Amendment, protest marches at state capital
Gideon v. Wainwright 372 U.S. 335 (1963) right to counsel
Douglas v. California 372 U.S. 353 (1963) Fourteenth Amendment; right of poor defendants to criminal court appeals
Gray v. Sanders 372 U.S. 368 (1963) “one man, one vote”
Ferguson v. Skrupa 372 U.S. 726 (1963) substantive due process, economic liberties
Brady v. Maryland 373 U.S. 83 (1963) exculpatory evidence and due process
Florida Lime & Avocado Growers, Inc. v. Paul 373 U.S. 132 (1963) Preemption, Dormant Commerce Clause
Abington School District v. Schempp 374 U.S. 203 (1963) constitutionality of mandatory bible reading in public schools
Sherbert v. Verner 374 U.S. 398 (1963) strict scrutiny for religiously-based discrimination in unemployment compensation
England v. Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners 375 U.S. 411 (1964) refining procedures for Pullman abstention from deciding issues of state law
Wesberry v. Sanders 376 U.S. 1 (1964) “one man, one vote”
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 376 U.S. 254 (1964) freedom of speech, libel
Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino 376 U.S. 398 (1964) jurisdiction of federal courts over acts of foreign countries; act of state doctrine
Massiah v. United States 377 U.S. 201 (1964) Sixth Amendment prohibition on police speaking to suspect represented by counsel
Reynolds v. Sims 377 U.S. 533 (1964) “one man, one vote” (state senates)
Jacobellis v. Ohio 378 U.S. 184 (1964) “I know [obscenity] when I see it[.]” – Justice Potter Stewart
Bouie v. City of Columbia 378 U.S. 347 (1964) due process and ex post facto law
United States v. Continental Can Co. 378 U.S. 441 (1964) antitrust
Escobedo v. Illinois 378 U.S. 478 (1964) right to remain silent
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States 379 U.S. 241 (1964) interstate commerce, civil rights, public accommodations
Stanford v. Texas 379 U.S. 476 (1965) Fourth Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, Unconstitutionality of State issued general warrants
Cox v. Louisiana 379 U.S. 536 (1965) First Amendment, "breach of the peace" statutes
Freeman v. Maryland 380 U.S. 51 (1965) First Amendment, motion picture censorship
United States v. Seeger 380 U.S. 163 (1965) definition of religion for a military draft exemption
Hanna v. Plumer 380 U.S. 460 (1965) interpretation of the Erie Doctrine, Civil Procedure
Griswold v. Connecticut 381 U.S. 479 (1965) privacy, birth control
Graham v. John Deere Co. 383 U.S. 1 (1966) nonobviousness as a condition of patentability
Brown v. Louisiana 383 U.S. 131 (1966) first amendment, right to protest
Memoirs v. Massachusetts 383 U.S. 413 (1966) obscenity
Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections 383 U.S. 663 (1966) poll taxes are unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause
United Mine Workers of America v. Gibbs 383 U.S. 715 (1966) federal court jurisdiction over pendent claims
Miranda v. Arizona 384 U.S. 436 (1966) self-incrimination (“right to remain silent”)
Katzenbach v. Morgan 384 U.S. 641 (1966) voting rights, Section 5 power
In Re Gault 387 U.S. 1 (1967) due process, juveniles
Afroyim v. Rusk 387 U.S. 253 (1967) federal government cannot strip a person of his citizenship
Loving v. Virginia 388 U.S. 1 (1967) interracial marriage
Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts 388 U.S. 130 (1967) libel; effect of Sullivan on private figures
United States v. Wade 388 U.S. 218 (1967) no police lineup without counsel
Gilbert v. California 388 U.S. 263 (1967) handwriting
United States v. Robel 389 U.S. 258 (1967) First Amendment, right of association
Katz v. United States 389 U.S. 347 (1967) wiretapping as search and seizure
Duncan v. Louisiana 391 U.S. 145 (1968) selective incorporation, trial by jury
United States v. O'Brien 391 U.S. 367 (1968) free speech, burning draft cards
Witherspoon v. Illinois 391 U.S. 510 (1968) constitutional status of a death-qualified jury
Pickering v. Board of Education 391 U.S. 563 (1968) public employees' free speech rights
Terry v. Ohio 392 U.S. 1 (1968) search and seizure, power of police to stop and frisk suspicious persons
Flast v. Cohen 392 U.S. 83 (1968) taxpayer standing
United States v. Southwestern Cable Co. 392 U.S. 157 (1968) Administrative law
Jones v. Mayer 392 U.S. 409 (1968) housing discrimination
Epperson v. Arkansas 393 U.S. 97 (1968) teaching of evolution in conjunction with creationism
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District 393 U.S. 503 (1969) freedom of speech in public schools
Stanley v. Georgia 394 U.S. 557 (1969) private possession of obscene material protected under First Amendment
Street v. New York 394 U.S. 576 (1969)
Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC 395 U.S. 367 (1969) Fairness Doctrine, broadcaster responsibilities, freedom of speech
Brandenburg v. Ohio 395 U.S. 444 (1969) freedom of speech, incitement to riot
Powell v. McCormack 395 U.S. 486 (1969) political question doctrine, justiciability
Chimel v. California 395 U.S. 752 (1969) search and seizure incident to arrest
Benton v. Maryland 395 U.S. 784 (1969) double jeopardy
Beginning of active duty of Chief Justice Warren Earl Burger, June 23, 1969

[edit] 1970–1979

Case name Citation Summary
Goldberg v. Kelly 397 U.S. 254 (1970) procedural due process, hearing requirement
Walz v. Tax Commission of the City of New York 397 U.S. 664 (1970) tax exemption for churches
Williams v. Florida 399 U.S. 78 (1970) twelve-man jury
North Carolina v. Alford 400 U.S. 25 (1970) guilty plea in criminal case
Oregon v. Mitchell 400 U.S. 112 (1970) age and voting rights in state elections
Younger v. Harris 401 U.S. 37 (1971) abstention doctrine
Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe 401 U.S. 402 (1971) judicial review of administrative agency actions
Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 401 U.S. 424 (1971) employment discrimination; disparate effect of employer practices
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education 402 U.S. 1 (1971) use of busing for school desegregation
Coates v. Cincinnati 402 U.S. 611 (1971) criminal offenses on sidewalk
Cohen v. California 403 U.S. 15 (1971) freedom of speech, fighting words/obscenity, “fuck the draft”
Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents 403 U.S. 388 (1971) implied right of action in the Fourth Amendment
Lemon v. Kurtzman 403 U.S. 602 (1971) establishment of religion, schools, the “Lemon test”
New York Times Co. v. United States 403 U.S. 713 (1971) freedom of the press, national security, Pentagon Papers
Reed v. Reed 404 U.S. 71 (1971) gender discrimination in estate settlement
Parisi v. Davidson 405 U.S. 34 (1972) conscientious objector status
Eisenstadt v. Baird 405 U.S. 438 (1972) privacy, birth control
Wisconsin v. Yoder 406 U.S. 205 (1972) freedom of religion, high school education
Fuentes v. Shevin 407 U.S. 67 (1972) Opportunity to be heard
Flood v. Kuhn 407 U.S. 258 (1972) baseball and antitrust regulation
United States v. U.S. District Court 407 U.S. 297 (1972) Fourth Amendment, Search and seizure, Search warrant, Wiretapping
Barker v. Wingo 407 U.S. 514 (1972) Sixth Amendment and speedy trial
Lloyd Corps v. Tanner 407 U.S. 551 (1972) First Amendment; private property; rights
Furman v. Georgia 408 U.S. 238 (1972) death penalty, cruel and unusual punishment
Board of Regents v. Roth 408 U.S. 564 (1972) procedural due process in firing non-tenured professor
Perry v. Sindermann