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List of countries by English-speaking population

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This is a list of countries of the world sorted by the total English-speaking population in that country. This includes both native speakers and second language speakers of English. Statistics on second language speakers are usually imprecise, in part because there is no widely agreed definition of second language speakers, so these figures should be treated with caution.

Rank Country Total First language As an additional language National language Official languages Comment
1 India 350,000,000178,598350,000,000*Figures include both English speakers and English users. Sources: Crystal (2005) [1] [2] and India Today Survey (August 18, 1997) [3]. Number with English as a mother tongue: [4]
2 USA 251,388,301215,423,55735,964,744*Source: US Census 2000: Language Use and English-Speaking Ability: 2000, Table 1. Figure for second language speakers are respondents who reported they do not speak English at home but know it "very well" or "well"
* European Union 229,850,00061,850,000168,000,000*Native speakers: Crystal (2005), p. 109, UK and Ireland total.

Non-native speakers: 2006 Eurobarometer survey. Covered EU citizens aged 15 years or more. EU is not ranked as it is not a country.

3 China 200,000,000–
300,000,000
(?)200,000,000–
300,000,000
Figures are for English users, not speakers. Source: Yong Zhao, Keith P. Campbell (1995). "English in China". World Englishes 14 (3): 377–390. Hong Kong contributes an additional 2.5 million speakers (1996 by-census[5]).
4 United Kingdom 59,600,00058,100,0001,500,000*Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.
5 Philippines 45,900,0003,400,00042,500,000*Total speakers: Census 2000, text above Figure 7. 63.71% of the 66.7 million people aged 5 years or more could speak English.
6 Germany 36,000,000272,50436,000,000Native speakers: Statistisches Bundesamt (cited here).
Non-native speakers: 2006 Eurobarometer survey.
7 Canada 25,246,22020,014,645*Source: 2001 Census.[6] The figure shown in the first language English speakers column is actually the number of English speakers who do not speak French. This does not include any of the 5 million people who spoke both English and French, some of whom would speak English as a first language, so it is probably too low.
8 Australia 17,357,83315,013,9652,343,868*Source: 2001 Census.[7] The figure shown in the first language English speakers column is actually the number of Australian residents who speak English at home. The additional language column shows the number of other residents who claim to speak English "well" or "very well". Another 5% of residents did not state their home language or English proficiency.
9 Pakistan 17,000,000(?)17,000,000*Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.
10 France 16,000,000(?)16,000,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
11 Italy 14,000,000(?)14,000,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
12 South Africa 13,700,0003,673,20310,000,000*Native speakers: 2001 Census: Census in Brief, page 15 (Table 2.5)

Non-native speakers: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

13 Netherlands 12,000,000(?)12,000,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
14 Spain 10,000,000(?)10,000,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
15 Poland 9,200,000(?)9,200,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
16 Turkey 8,100,000(?)8,100,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
17 Malaysia 7,400,000380,0007,000,000Crystal (2005), p. 109.
18 Russia 6,955,0002,0006,953,000Source: Russian Census (2002). The "total" column : the number of residents who reported English as one of their languages. The "first language" column: the number of residents who reported "American" or "English" as their ethninc affiliation. The "additional languages" column = "total" - "first".
19 Sweden 6,600,000(?)6,600,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
20 Zimbabwe 5,550,000250,0005,300,000*Crystal (2005), p. 109.
21 Romania 5,300,000(?)5,300,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
22 Belgium 5,100,000(?)5,100,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
23 Greece 4,200,000(?)4,200,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
24 Tanzania 4,000,0004,000,000*Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.
25 Austria 3,900,000(?)3,900,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
26 Ireland 3,850,0003,750,000100,000*Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.
27 Denmark 3,800,000(?)3,800,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
28 Bangladesh 3,500,000(?)3,500,000*Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.
29 New Zealand 3,425,301>2,868,000(?)*2001 Census: National Summary, Tables 12 and 15
30= Finland 2,700,000(?)2,700,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
30= Kenya 2,700,000(?)2,700,000*Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.
32 Portugal 2,600,000(?)2,600,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
33 Uganda 2,500,0002,500,000*Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.
34 Czech Republic 2,100,000(?)2,100,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
35 Hungary 2,000,000(?)2,000,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
36 Puerto Rico 1,940,000100,0001,840,000*Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.
37= Sri Lanka 1,900,00010,0001,900,000Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.
37= Zambia 1,900,000110,0001,800,000*Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.
39 Croatia 1,800,000(?)1,800,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
40 Singapore 1,793,245665,0871,128,158*Source: 2000 Census. Second language speaker figure only includes those literate in English aged 15 or more. Native speakers aged 5 or more, literate population, aged 15 or more, and percentage of literate population literate in English.
41 Bulgaria 1,500,000(?)1,500,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
42 Slovakia 1,400,000(?)1,400,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
43 Ghana 1,400,0001,400,000*Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
44 Nigeria 1,000,0001,000,000*This figure has been criticized as appearing too small.Wolf (2001) It also does not include over 40 million speakers of Nigerian Pidgin English.
45 Slovenia 950,000(?)950,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
46 Lithuania 900,000(?)900,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
47 Estonia 590,000(?)590,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
48 Latvia 540,000(?)540,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
49 Cyprus 420,000(?)420,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
50 Malta 280,000(?)280,000*2006 Eurobarometer survey.
51 Luxembourg 220,000(?)220,0002006 Eurobarometer survey.
52 Ethiopia 171,7121,986169,726*
53 Israel 100,000100,000
54 Liberia 69,00069,000*
55 Bermuda 58,80058,800*
56 Belize 55,99855,998*
57 Papua New Guinea 50,00050,000*
58 Bahamas 49,33149,331*
59 Honduras 31,50031,500
60 Guam 28,80028,800*
61 Cayman Islands 20,00020,000*
62 Fiji 19,8574,92914,928*
63 American Samoa 16,2981,24815,050*
64 Malawi 16,00016,000*
65 Barbados 13,00013,000*
66 Namibia 10,94110,941*
67 Dominica 10,00010,000*
68 U.S. Virgin Islands 8,4148,414*
69 Brunei 8,0008,000*
70 Dominican Republic 8,0008,000
71 Nauru 7,2547146,540*
72 Saint Helena 5,4005,400*
73 Micronesia 5,3415,341*
74 Cook Islands 4,0001,0003,000*Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.
75 British Indian Ocean Territory 3,5003,500*
76 Gibraltar 3,3003,300*
77 Lebanon 3,3003,300
78 Aruba 3,0003,000
79 Mauritius 3,0003,000*
80 Trinidad and Tobago 2,6002,600*
81 Niue 2,160782,082*
82 British Virgin Islands 2,0002,000*
83 Falkland Islands 1,9911,991*
84 Vanuatu 1,9001,900*
85 Netherlands Antilles 1,8001,800
86 Norfolk Island 1,6781,678*
87 Seychelles 1,6011,601*
88 Saint Lucia 1,6001,600*
89 Gambia 1,0001,000*
90 Anguilla 946946*
91 Turks and Caicos Islands 920920*
92 Grenada 750750*
93 Kiribati 492492*
94 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 400400*
95 Rwanda 300300*
96 Guadeloupe 200200
97 Saint Kitts and Nevis 200200*
98 Samoa 200200*
99 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 188188
100 Montserrat 100100*
101 Pitcairn 4646*
102 Tokelau 4040*
? Indonesia (?)(?)(?)
? Thailand (?)(?)(?)
? Japan (?)(?)(?)
? Korea (?)(?)(?)
? Taiwan (?)(?)(?)
(?) Antigua and Barbuda (?)(?)*
(?) Botswana (?)(?)*
(?) Cameroon (?)(?)*
(?) Eritrea (?)(?)*
(?) Guyana (?)(?)*
(?) Jamaica (?)(?)*
(?) Lesotho (?)(?)*
(?) Northern Mariana Islands (?)(?)*
(?) Palau (?)(?)*
(?) Sierra Leone (?)(?)*
(?) Solomon Islands (?)(?)*
(?) Somalia (?)(?)*
(?) Swaziland (?)(?)*
(?) Tonga (?)(?)*
(?) Cambodia (?)(?)Replacing French as second language, especially in Phnom Penh. Also used for mobile phone texting
(?) Marshall Islands (?)(?)*

[edit] Sources

[edit] See also

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