List of countries by continent
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of the countries of the world by continent, displayed with their respective national flags and capitals. The list contains:
- Sovereign states (country names in bold), consisting of:
- The member states of the United Nations (UN)
- A UN-recognized non-member state: Vatican City
- A state not recognized by the UN and most of its members, but currently with de facto international relations with most countries: The Republic of China
- Two territories de facto not independent but recognized by many countries as sovereign (country names in bold italics): The Palestinian territories and Western Sahara
- Dependent territories, including the overseas departments of France and the special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China (country names in italics)
However, this list does not contain de facto independent states that are generally unrecognized.
For a detailed discussion of how the world is divided into continents, see continent.
Some countries are considered transcontinental, using either purely geographical or historical and sociopolitical criteria. They are classified according to the United Nations Statistics Division [1].
Contents |
[edit] Africa
- Image:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria - Algiers
- Image:Flag of Angola.svg Angola - Luanda
- Image:Flag of Benin.svg Benin - Porto-Novo (seat of government at Cotonou)
- Image:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana - Gaborone
- Image:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso - Ouagadougou
- Image:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi - Bujumbura
- Image:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon - Yaoundé
- Image:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde - Praia
- Image:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic - Bangui
- Image:Flag of Chad.svg Chad - N'Djamena
- Image:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros - Moroni
- Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Congo, Democratic Republic of the (also known as Congo-Kinshasa, formerly known as Zaire) - Kinshasa
- Image:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Congo, Republic of the (also known as Congo-Brazzaville) - Brazzaville
- Image:Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Côte d'Ivoire (commonly known as Ivory Coast) - Yamoussoukro (seat of government at Abidjan)
- Image:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti - Djibouti City
- Image:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt - Cairo
- Image:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea - Malabo
- Image:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea - Asmara
- Image:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia - Addis Ababa
- Image:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon - Libreville
- Image:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia - Banjul
- Image:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana - Accra
- Image:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea - Conakry
- Image:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau - Bissau
- Image:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya - Nairobi
- Image:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho - Maseru
- Image:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia - Monrovia
- Image:Flag of Libya.svg Libya - Tripoli
- Image:Flag of Madagascar (bordered).svg Madagascar - Antananarivo
- Image:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi - Lilongwe
- Image:Flag of Mali.svg Mali - Bamako
- Image:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania - Nouakchott
- Image:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius - Port Louis
- Image:Flag of France.svg Mayotte (overseas territory of France) - Mamoudzou
- Image:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco - Rabat
- Image:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique - Maputo
- Image:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia - Windhoek
- Image:Flag of Niger.svg Niger - Niamey
- Image:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria - Abuja
- Image:Flag of France.svg Réunion (overseas department of France) - Saint-Denis
- Image:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda - Kigali
- Image:Flag of Saint Helena.svg Saint Helena (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) - Jamestown
- Image:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe - São Tomé
- Image:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal - Dakar
- Image:Flag of the Seychelles.svg Seychelles - Victoria
- Image:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone - Freetown
- Image:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia - Mogadishu
- Image:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa - Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)
- Image:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan - Khartoum
- Image:Flag of Swaziland.svg Swaziland - Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (royal and legislative)
- Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania - Dodoma (seat of government at Dar es Salaam)
- Image:Flag of Togo.svg Togo - Lomé
- Image:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia - Tunis
- Image:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda - Kampala
- Image:Flag of Western Sahara.svg Western Sahara - El Aaiún (unofficial)
- Image:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia - Lusaka
- Image:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe - Harare
[edit] Eurasia
[edit] Asia
- Image:Flag of Afghanistan.svg Afghanistan - Kabul
- Image:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia - Yerevan
- Image:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan - Baku
- Image:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain - Manama
- Image:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh - Dhaka
- Image:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan - Thimphu
- Image:Flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg British Indian Ocean Territory (overseas territory of the United Kingdom)
- Image:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan
- Image:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia - Phnom Penh
- Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China, People's Republic of - Beijing
- Image:Flag of the Republic of China.svg China, Republic of (commonly known as Taiwan) - Taipei
- Image:Flag of Christmas Island.svg Christmas Island (overseas territory of Australia)
- Image:Flag of Australia.svg Cocos (Keeling) Islands (overseas territory of Australia)
- Image:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus - Nicosia
- Image:Flag of Georgia (bordered).svg Georgia - Tbilisi
- Image:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong (special administrative region of the People's Republic of China)
- Image:Flag of India.svg India - New Delhi
- Image:Flag of Indonesia (bordered).svg Indonesia - Jakarta
- Image:Flag of Iran.svg Iran - Tehran
- Image:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq - Baghdad
- Image:Flag of Israel (bordered).svg Israel - Jerusalem
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Japan - Tokyo
- Image:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan - Amman
- Image:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan - Astana
- Image:Flag of North Korea.svg Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (commonly known as North Korea) - Pyongyang
- Image:Flag of South Korea (bordered).svg Korea, Republic of (commonly known as South Korea) - Seoul
- Image:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait - Kuwait City
- Image:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek
- Image:Flag of Laos.svg Laos - Vientiane
- Image:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon - Beirut
- Image:Flag of Macau.svg Macau (special administrative region of the People's Republic of China)
- Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur (seat of government at Putrajaya)
- Image:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives - Malé
- Image:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar
- Image:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) - Naypyidaw
- Image:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal - Kathmandu
- Image:Flag of Oman (bordered).svg Oman - Muscat
- Image:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan - Islamabad
- Image:Palestinian flag.svg Palestinian territories (collectively the territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip)
- Image:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines - Manila
- Image:Flag of Qatar (bordered).svg Qatar - Doha
- Image:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia - Riyadh
- Image:Flag of Singapore (bordered).svg Singapore - Singapore (city-state)
- Image:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka - Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
-
Syria - Damascus
- Image:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan - Dushanbe
- Image:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand - Bangkok
- Image:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste (commonly known as East Timor) - Dili
- Image:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey - Ankara
- Image:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan - Aşgabat
- Image:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates - Abu Dhabi
- Image:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan - Tashkent
- Image:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam - Hanoi
- Image:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen - Sana'a
[edit] Europe
- Image:Flag of Albania.svg Albania - Tirana
- Image:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra - Andorra la Vella
- Image:Flag of Austria.svg Austria - Vienna
- Image:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus - Minsk
- Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium - Brussels
- Image:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo
- Image:Flag of Bulgaria (bordered).svg Bulgaria - Sofia
- Image:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia - Zagreb
- Image:Flag of the Czech Republic (bordered).svg Czech Republic - Prague
- Image:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark - Copenhagen
- Image:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia - Tallinn
- Image:Flag of the Faroe Islands (bordered).svg Faroe Islands (overseas territory of Denmark) - Tórshavn
- Image:Flag of Finland (bordered).svg Finland - Helsinki
- Image:Flag of France.svg France - Paris
- Image:Flag of Germany.svg Germany - Berlin
- Image:Flag of Gibraltar (bordered).svg Gibraltar (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) - Gibraltar
- Image:Flag of Greece.svg Greece - Athens
- Image:Flag of Guernsey (bordered).svg Guernsey (British crown dependency) - Saint Peter Port
- Image:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary - Budapest
- Image:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland - Reykjavík
- Image:Flag of Ireland (bordered).svg Ireland - Dublin
- Image:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg Isle of Man (British crown dependency) - Douglas
- Image:Flag of Italy.svg Italy - Rome
- Image:Flag of Jersey (bordered).svg Jersey (British crown dependency) - Saint Helier
- Image:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia - Riga
- Image:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein - Vaduz
- Image:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania - Vilnius
- Image:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg - Luxembourg
- Image:Flag of Macedonia.svg Macedonia - Skopje
- Image:Flag of Malta (bordered).svg Malta - Valletta
- Image:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova - Chişinău
- Image:Flag of Monaco (bordered).svg Monaco - Monaco (city-state)
- Image:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro - Podgorica
- Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands - Amsterdam (seat of government at The Hague)
- Image:Flag of Norway.svg Norway - Oslo
- Image:Flag of Poland (bordered).svg Poland - Warsaw
- Image:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal - Lisbon
-
Romania - Bucharest
- Image:Flag of Russia (bordered).svg Russia - Moscow
- Image:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino - San Marino
- Image:Flag of Serbia (state) (bordered).svg Serbia - Belgrade
- Image:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia - Bratislava
- Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia - Ljubljana
- Image:Flag of Spain.svg Spain - Madrid
- Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden - Stockholm
- Image:Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland - Berne
- Image:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine - Kiev
- Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom - London
- Image:Flag of the Vatican City.svg Vatican City - Vatican City (city-state)
[edit] America
[edit] North America
- Image:Flag of Anguilla.svg Anguilla (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) - The Valley
- Image:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda - Saint John's
- Image:Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba (overseas country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands) - Oranjestad
- Image:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas - Nassau
- Image:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados - Bridgetown
- Image:Flag of Belize.svg Belize - Belmopan
- Image:Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) - Hamilton
- Image:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg British Virgin Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) - Road Town
- Image:Flag of Canada.svg Canada - Ottawa
- Image:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg Cayman Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) - George Town
- Image:Flag of Costa Rica (state).svg Costa Rica - San José
- Image:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba - Havana
- Image:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica - Roseau
- Image:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic - Santo Domingo
- Image:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador - San Salvador
- Image:Flag of Greenland (bordered).svg Greenland (overseas territory of Denmark) - Nuuk
- Image:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada - Saint George's
- Image:Flag of France.svg Guadeloupe (overseas department of France) - Basse-Terre
- Image:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala - Guatemala City
- Image:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti - Port-au-Prince
- Image:Flag of Honduras.svg Honduras - Tegucigalpa
- Image:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica - Kingston
- Image:Flag of France.svg Martinique (overseas department of France) - Fort-de-France
- Image:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico - Mexico City
- Image:Flag of Montserrat.svg Montserrat (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) - Plymouth (seat of government at Brades)
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Navassa Island (overseas territory of the United States)
- Image:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (bordered).svg Netherlands Antilles (overseas country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands) - Willemstad
- Image:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua - Managua
- Image:Flag of Panama (bordered).svg Panama - Panama City
- Image:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico (overseas territory of the United States) - San Juan
- Image:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis - Basseterre
- Image:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia - Castries
- Image:Flag of France.svg Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (overseas territory of France) - Saint-Pierre
- Image:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Kingstown
- Image:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago - Port of Spain
- Image:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) - Cockburn Town
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States - Washington, D.C.
- Image:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg United States Virgin Islands (overseas territory of the United States) - Charlotte Amalie
[edit] South America
- Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina - Buenos Aires
- Image:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia - Sucre (seat of government at La Paz)
- Image:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil - Brasília
- Image:Flag of Chile (bordered).svg Chile - Santiago
- Image:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia - Bogotá
- Image:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador - Quito
- Image:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg Falkland Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) - Stanley
- Image:Flag of France.svg French Guiana (overseas department of France) - Cayenne
- Image:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana - Georgetown
- Image:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay - Asunción
- Image:Flag of Peru.svg Peru - Lima
- Image:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname - Paramaribo
- Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay - Montevideo
- Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela - Caracas
[edit] Oceania
Oceania is a geopolitical region, rather than a continent, consisting of many countries in the Pacific Ocean, including those in the continent of Australia and the Pacific Islands.
- Image:Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa (overseas territory of the United States) - Pago Pago (seat of government at Fagatogo)
- Image:Flag of Australia.svg Australia - Canberra
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Baker Island (overseas territory of the United States)
- Image:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands (territory in free association with New Zealand) - Avarua
- Image:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji - Suva
- Image:Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia (overseas territory of France) - Papeete
- Image:Flag of Guam.svg Guam (overseas territory of the United States) - Hagåtña
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Howland Island (overseas territory of the United States)
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jarvis Island (overseas territory of the United States)
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Johnston Atoll (overseas territory of the United States)
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Kingman Reef (overseas territory of the United States)
- Image:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati - South Tarawa
- Image:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands - Majuro
- Image:Flag of Micronesia.svg Micronesia - Palikir
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Midway Atoll (overseas territory of the United States)
- Image:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru - no official capital (seat of government at Yaren)
- Image:Flag of France.svg New Caledonia (overseas territory of France) - Nouméa
- Image:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand - Wellington
- Image:Flag of Niue.svg Niue (territory in free association with New Zealand) - Alofi
- Image:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg Norfolk Island (overseas territory of Australia) - Kingston
- Image:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg Northern Mariana Islands (overseas territory of the United States) - Saipan
- Image:Flag of Palau.svg Palau - Melekeok
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Palmyra Atoll (overseas territory of the United States)
- Image:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea - Port Moresby
- Image:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Pitcairn Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) - Adamstown
- Image:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa - Apia
- Image:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands - Honiara
- Image:Flag of New Zealand.svg Tokelau (overseas territory of New Zealand) - no capital (each atoll has its own administrative centre)
- Image:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga - Nuku'alofa
- Image:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu - Funafuti
- Image:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu - Port Vila
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Wake Island (overseas territory of the United States)
- Image:Flag of France.svg Wallis and Futuna (overseas territory of France) - Mata-Utu
[edit] Antarctica
Territorial claims of sovereign states to Antarctica and its outlying islands south of 60°S are held in abeyance under the terms of the Antarctic Treaty System. Antarctic islands north of 60°S include:
- Image:Flag of Norway.svg Bouvet Island (overseas territory of Norway)
- Image:Flag of France.svg French Southern Territories (overseas territory of France)
- Image:Flag of Australia.svg Heard Island and McDonald Islands (overseas territory of Australia)
- Image:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom)
[edit] See also
- List of countries by continent (data file) - this data in a plain text format suitable for automated processing
- List of countries (in alphabetical order)
- List of countries and capitals in native languages
- List of national capitals
- List of national flags
- Tables of countries and territories (with area, population, population density, and capital) in each continent:
[edit] External links
- https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html
- http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/
- http://www.world-gazetteer.com/
- http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/
- http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/index.html
Geography
Area* •
Coastline •
Highest point •
Compactness •
Coast/area ratio •
Northernmost point
Demographics
Population*
(graphical •
by density) •
Population growth •
Life expectancy* •
Infant mortality rate* •
Fertility rate* •
Birth rate* •
Death rate* •
Murder rate •
Human Development Index* •
Income equality* •
Literacy rate* •
HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate* •
People living with HIV/AIDS* •
Unemployment rate* •
Population living in poverty* •
Immigrant population •
Suicide rate
Economy
GDP :
nominal*
(per capita*) •
PPP*
(per capita* •
per capita per hour) •
past GDP :
(nominal •
PPP) •
Current account balance* •
Imports* •
Exports*
(per capita) •
Agricultural output* •
Debt :
external* •
public* •
Consumption :
electricity* •
natural gas*
Politics and society
Political rights and civil liberties* •
Press freedom* •
Capital punishment* •
Homosexuality law* •
Abortion law* •
Date of independence •
Perception of corruption* •
Ease of doing business* •
Economic freedom* •
Economic competitiveness* •
Bribe Payers Index
Military
Military expenditures* •
Number of active troops* •
Conscription* •
Possession of nuclear weapons* •
UN peacekeepers currently deployed
Environment
Carbon dioxide emissions*
(per capita*) •
GDP per emissions*
(per capita)
zh-min-nan:Kok-ka lia̍t-toaⁿ (Àn-chiàu tāi-lio̍k pâi-lia̍t) cs:Seznam států světa (podle kontinentů) fr:Liste des pays du monde par continent gl:Lista de países por continente hr:Popis država po kontinentima id:Daftar negara menurut benua it:Stati per continente he:מדינות (לפי יבשת) ko:세계의 나라 (대륙에 따라서) nl:Lijst van landen naar continent ja:国の一覧 (大陸別) pl:Lista państw świata według kontynentów ro:Lista ţărilor după continent sl:Seznam držav sveta po celini zh:世界政區

