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List of musical intervals

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  • Equal-tempered refers to 12-tone equal temperament
  • Harmonic means an overtone of the harmonic series (an integer multiple of the root), transposed to fit within the octave
  • Pythagorean means 3-limit; a ratio of numbers with prime factors no higher than three
  • Just means 5-limit just intonation; a ratio of numbers with prime factors no higher than five
  • Septimal means a ratio of numbers with prime factors no higher than seven
  • Similarly, undecimal a ratio of numbers with prime factors no higher than eleven and so on with tridecimal, septendecimal...
Cents Ratio Name
0.00
1:1
Unison
1.00
1:21/1200
Cent
1.95
32768:32805
Schisma
7.71
224:225
Septimal kleisma or marvel comma
8.11
15552:15625
Kleisma
13.79
125:126
Septimal semicomma or starling comma
19.55
2025:2048
Diaschisma
21.51
80:81
Syntonic comma or comma of Didymus
22.64
1:21/53
Arabian comma
23.46
219</sub>:312
Pythagorean comma
27.26
63:64
Septimal comma or comma of Archytas
34.98
49:50
Septimal sixth-tone or jubilisma
35.70
48:49
Septimal diesis or slendro diesis
41.06
125:128
5-limit Diesis or Limma
48.77
35:36
Septimal quarter tone
50.00
Equal-tempered quarter tone
70.67
24:25
Just chromatic semitone
84.47
20:21
Septimal chromatic semitone
90.22
243:256
Pythagorean limma
100.00
Equal-tempered minor second
111.73
15:16
Just diatonic semitone
119.44
14:15
Septimal diatonic semitone
150.64
11:12
Lesser undecimal neutral second
165.00
10:11
Greater undecimal neutral second
182.40
9:10
Just minor tone
200.00
Equal-tempered major second
203.91
8:9
Just major tone or tonus
231.17
7:8
Septimal major second
266.87
6:7
Septimal minor third or subminor third
294.13
27:32
Pythagorean minor third
300.00
Equal-tempered minor third
315.64
5:6
Just minor third or semiditonus
347.41
9:11
Undecimal neutral third
386.31
4:5
Just major third or ditonus
400.00
Equal-tempered major third
407.82
64:81
Pythagorean major third or ditone
417.51
11:14
Undecimal major third
435.08
7:9
Septimal major third or supermajor third
498.04
3:4
Just perfect fourth or diatessaron
500.00
Equal-tempered perfect fourth
519.55
20:27
5-limit wolf fourth
551.32
8:11
Eleventh harmonic
582.51
5:7
Lesser septimal tritone
600.00
Equal-tempered tritone
617.49
7:10
Greater septimal tritone
648.68
11:16
Inversion of eleventh harmonic
680.45
27:40
5-limit wolf fifth
700.00
Equal-tempered perfect fifth
701.96
2:3
Just perfect fifth or diapente
764.92
9:14
Septimal minor sixth
782.49
7:11
Undecimal minor sixth
792.18
81:128
Pythagorean minor sixth
800.00
Equal-tempered minor sixth
813.69
5:8
Just minor sixth
852.59
11:18
Undecimal neutral sixth
884.36
3:5
Just major sixth
900.00
Equal-tempered major sixth
905.87
16:27
Pythagorean major sixth
933.13
7:12
Septimal major sixth
968.83
4:7
Septimal minor seventh, seventh harmonic
996.09
9:16
Lesser just minor seventh
1000.00
Equal-tempered minor seventh
1017.60
5:9
Greater just minor seventh
1035.00
11:20
Lesser undecimal neutral seventh
1049.36
6:11
Greater undecimal neutral seventh
1088.27
8:15
Just major seventh
1100.00
Equal-tempered major seventh
1200.00
1:2
Octave or diapason
2400.00
1:4
Fifteenth or two octaves

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