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List of metropolitan areas in Japan by population

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This table contains a list of Japanese metropolitan areas (都市圏) of more than 100,000 people in population size order. Each area is listed along with the prefecture it belongs to, the metropolitan area's population, the major city(-ies) within the area, and the population of the major city. The data is valid as of 2005. The region containing most of the people in Japan, between Tokyo and Fukuoka is often called Taiheiyo Belt.

The metropolitan areas written in bold characters are called "the 7 major metropolitan areas of Japan", considered to be de-facto primate cities of each regions of the country.

Usage note: Metropolitan area populations are often controversial and the methods used to calculate them vary from country to country and source to source, so great care should be taken when comparing the figures in this table with figures for any other country. Meaningful comparisons of metropolitan area population figures can only be made if the methods used to determine each figure are thoroughly understood.
RankRegionPrefectureMain CityRegional PopulationMain City Population
01Greater Tokyo AreaTokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Ibaraki Prefecture23 special wards area36,510,0008,390,000
02Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto ("Keihanshin") Metropolitan AreaOsaka Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, Hyogo Prefecture, Nara Prefecture, Shiga Prefecture, Wakayama PrefectureOsaka19,220,0002,630,000
03Chūkyō Metropolitan AreaAichi Prefecture, Gifu Prefecture, Mie PrefectureNagoya9,480,0002,200,000
04Fukuoka-Kitakyushu Metropolitan AreaFukuoka PrefectureFukuoka4,990,0001,390,000
05Central Hokkaido RegionHokkaidoSapporo2,400,0001,860,000
06Maebashi-Takasaki RegionGunma PrefectureMaebashi2,000,000320,000
07Southern Okayama AreaOkayama PrefectureOkayama1,620,000660,000
08Hiroshima Metropolitan AreaHiroshima PrefectureHiroshima1,570,0001,150,000
09Sendai Metropolitan AreaMiyagi PrefectureSendai1,540,0001,020,000
10UtsunomiyaTochigi PrefectureUtsunomiya1,270,000450,000
11NiigataNiigata PrefectureNiigata1,250,000810,000
12KumamotoKumamoto PrefectureKumamoto1,240,000670,000
13Western Totomi RegionShizuoka PrefectureHamamatsu1,200,000800,000
14Central Shizuoka RegionShizuoka PrefectureShizuoka1,120,000700,000
15Eastern Suruga Bay AreaShizuoka PrefectureNumazu1,100,000210,000
15Toyama-Takaoka RegionToyama PrefectureToyama1,100,000420,000
17South Central Okinawa RegionOkinawa PrefectureNaha1,040,000310,000
17KagoshimaKagoshima PrefectureKagoshima1,040,000600,000
19KanazawaIshikawa PrefectureKanazawa1,020,000450,000
20TakamatsuKagawa PrefectureTakamatsu880,000330,000
21ŌitaŌita PrefectureŌita810,000460,000
21Mito-Hokota RegionIbaraki PrefectureMito810,000260,000
23FukuyamaHiroshima PrefectureFukuyama800,000410,000
24FukuiFukui PrefectureFukui740,000250,000
25SaseboNagasaki PrefectureSasebo720,000240,000
26TsuMie PrefectureTsu710,000160,000
27YamagataYamagata PrefectureYamagata690,000250,000
28TokushimaTokushima PrefectureTokushima680,000260,000
29MatsuyamaEhime PrefectureMatsuyama670,000510,000
30KofuYamanashi PrefectureKofu660,000190,000
31KoriyamaFukushima PrefectureKoriyama650,000330,000
32MatsumotoNagano PrefectureMatsumoto640,000230,000
33NaganoNagano PrefectureNagano620,000380,000
33KochiKochi PrefectureKochi620,000330,000
35AkitaAkita PrefectureAkita610,000330,000
36MiyazakiMiyazaki PrefectureMiyazaki560,000310,000
37MoriokaIwate PrefectureMorioka540,000280,000
38SagaSaga PrefectureSaga520,000200,000
38OyamaTochigi PrefectureOyama520,000150,000
40NagaokaNiigata PrefectureNagaoka500,000230,000
41HachinoheAomori PrefectureHachinohe490,000240,000
42FukushimaFukushima PrefectureFukushima470,000290,000
43AsahikawaHokkaidoAsahikawa420,000350,000
43Shinji Lake RegionShimane PrefectureMatsue420,000190,000
45AomoriAomori PrefectureAomori390,000310,000
46HakodateHokkaidoHakodate380,000290,000
47HitachiIbaraki PrefectureHitachi370,000200,000
47IwakiFukushima PrefectureIwaki370,000350,000
49NagasakiNagasaki PrefectureNagasaki360,000440,000
50UedaNagano PrefectureUeda350,000120,000
50HirosakiAomori PrefectureHirosaki350,000170,000
52YamaguchiYamaguchi PrefectureYamaguchi320,000190,000
53TottoriTottori PrefectureTottori300,000200,000
53ShimonosekiYamaguchi PrefectureShimonoseki300,000290,000
55ObihiroHokkaidoObihiro280,000160,000
55AizuwakamatsuFukushima PrefectureAizuwakamatsu280,000130,000
57Tokuyama RegionYamaguchi PrefectureShunan260,000150,000
57JoetsuNiigata PrefectureJoetsu260,000210,000
57YonagoTottori PrefectureYonago260,000150,000
60UbeYamaguchi PrefectureUbe250,000180,000
61KitakamiIwate PrefectureKitakami240,00090,000
62MiyakonojoMiyazaki PrefectureMiyakonojo230,000130,000
62KushiroHokkaido PrefectureKushiro230,000190,000
64IshinomakiMiyagi PrefectureIshinomaki220,000160,000
65ImabariEhime PrefectureImabari210,000170,000
65TomakomaiHokkaidoTomakomai210,000170,000
67NiihamaEhime PrefectureNiihama200,000120,000
68MuroranHokkaidoMuroran190,00090,000
68IwakuniYamaguchi PrefectureIwakuni190,000100,000
68IidaNagano PrefectureIida180,000100,000
71YatsushiroKumamoto PrefectureYatsushiro170,000130,000
71InaNagano PrefectureIna170,00060,000
71KashimaIbaraki PrefectureKashima170,00030,000
74SakataYamagata PrefectureSakata160,000110,000
74KitamiHokkaidoKitami160,000110,000
76TsuruokaYamagata PrefectureTsuruoka150,000140,000
76ChinoNagano PrefectureChino150,00050,000
78KanoyaKagoshima PrefectureKanoya140,00080,000
79IchinosekiIwate PrefectureIchinoseki120,000120,000
79TanabeWakayama PrefectureTanabe120,00080,000
79FukuchiyamaKyoto PrefectureFukuchiyama120,00060,000
82MaizuruKyoto PrefectureMaizuru110,00090,000
82UwajimaEhime PrefectureUwajima110,00090,000
84TakayamaGifu PrefectureTakayama100,00090,000

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