List of military aircraft of the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This list of military aircraft of the United States includes prototype, pre-production and operational types. For aircraft currently in service, see the List of active United States military aircraft. Prototypes are normally prefixed with "X" and often unnamed (note that these are not the same as the experimental X-planes, which are not generally expected to go into production), while pre-production models are usually prefixed "Y".
The United States Air Force currently employs a designation and naming system to identify all aircraft type with distinct names. Until 1962, both the Army and Air Force maintained one system, while the United States Navy maintained a separate system. In 1962, these were unified into a single system heavily reflecting the Army/Air Force method. For more complete information on the workings of this system, refer to United States Department of Defense Aerospace Vehicle Designations.
Image:Collection of military aircraft.jpg
[edit] Airship
[edit] Navy, 1922-1962
[edit] Airship, commissioned vessel
- This series of four airships (two one-offs and two production Akron-class vessels) were the only airships in American history to be commissioned as ships of the United States Navy.
[edit] Airship, Airborne Early Warning, 1952-?
[edit] Airship, Patrol , 1947-1962
- ZPG - Goodyear
- ZPK - Goodyear
- ZP2K - Goodyear
- ZP3K - Goodyear
- ZP4K - Goodyear
- ZP5K - Goodyear
- ZPM - Goodyear
- ZPN - Goodyear
- ZP2N - Goodyear
[edit] Airship, Scout, 1954-?
[edit] Airship, Training, 1947-?
[edit] Unified system, 1962-present
- Z-1 - Goodyear
- Z-2 Sentinel - Westinghouse Airships
- Z-3 - American Blimp Corporation; Model A-170 for US Navy is designated MZ-3A
[edit] Ambulance
[edit] Army Air Service, 1919-1924
- A-1 - Cox-Klemin
- A-2 - Fokker
[edit] Navy, 1922-1962
[edit] Hospital, 1929-1942
[edit] Ambulance, 1943
[edit] Attack
[edit] Army Air Service, 1919-1924
[edit] Pursuit, Ground Attack, 1922
[edit] Ground Attack, 1920-1922
[edit] Army Air Corps/Army Air Forces/Air Force, 1924-1948
- A-1 - skipped - to avoid confusion with the A-1 Ambulance biplane
- XA-2 - Douglas
- A-3 Falcon - Curtiss
- A-4 Falcon - Curtiss
- A-5 Falcon - Curtiss
- A-6 Falcon - Curtiss
- XA-7 - Fokker
- XA-8 Shrike - Curtiss
- XA-9 - Lockheed
- YA-10 - Curtiss
- XA-11 - Consolidated
- A-12 Shrike - Curtiss
- YA-13 - Northrop
- YA-14 Shrike - Curtiss
- XA-15 - Martin
- XA-16 - Northrop
- A-17 - Northrop
- A-18 Shrike - Curtiss
- A-19 - Vultee
- A-20 Havoc - Douglas (survivors redesignated B-20 in 1948)
- XA-21 - Stearman
- A-22 Maryland - Martin
- XA-23 Baltimore - Martin
- A-24 Banshee (SBD Dauntless) - Douglas (survivors redesignated F-24 in 1948)
- A-25 Shrike (SB2C Helldiver) - Curtiss
- A-26 Invader - Douglas (redesignated B-26 in 1948; designation restored to A-26 in 1962)
- A-27 - North American
- A-28 Hudson (A-29, PBO) - Lockheed
- A-29 Hudson (A-28, PBO) - Lockheed
- A-30 Baltimore - Martin
- A-31 (A-35) Vengeance - Vultee
- A-32 (A-34, SB2A Buccaneer/Bermuda) - Brewster
- A-33 - Douglas
- A-34 (A-32, SB2A Buccaneer/Bermuda) - Brewster
- A-35 (A-31) Vengeance - Convair
- A-36A Apache (P-51 Mustang) - North American
- XA-37 - Hughes
- XA-38 Grizzly - Beechcraft
- XA-39 - Kaiser-Fleetwings
- XA-40 - Curtiss
- XA-41 - Vultee
- XA-42 Mixmaster - Douglas
- XA-43 Blackhawk - Curtiss-Wright
- XA-44 - Consolidated
- XA-45 - Martin
[edit] Navy, 1922-1962
[edit] Attack, 1946-1962
- AD Skyraider - Douglas (redesignated A-1 in 1962)
- A2D Skyshark - Douglas
- A3D Skywarrior - Douglas (redesignated A-3 in 1962)
- A4D Skyhawk - Douglas (redesignated A-4 in 1962)
- AF Guardian - Grumman
- A2F Intruder - Grumman (redesignated A-6 in 1962)
- AH Phantom II - McDonnell Douglas (redesignated F4H, then F-4 in 1962)
- AJ Savage - North American
- A2J Super Savage - North American
- A3J Vigilante - North American (redesignated A-5 in 1962)
- AM Mauler - Martin
- AU Corsair - Vought
- A2U Cutlass - Vought
[edit] Unified system, 1962-present
- A-1 Skyraider - Douglas (formerly designated AD)
- A-2 Savage - North American (formerly designated AJ)
- A-3 Skywarrior - Douglas (formerly designated A3D)
- A-4 Skyhawk - McDonnell Douglas (formerly designated A4D)
- A-5 Vigilante - North American (formerly designated A3J)
- A-6 Intruder - Grumman (formerly designated A2F)
- A-7 Corsair II - Vought
- A-7 Strikefighter - Ling-Temco-Vought
- A-8 - skipped - Hawker Siddeley Harrier used AV-8 instead
- YA-9 - Northrop
- A-10 Thunderbolt II - Republic
- A-11 Astra - Lockheed Martin (General Dynamics)
- A-12 Avenger II - McDonnell Douglas/General Dynamics
- A-26 Invader - B-26 from 1948 to 1966.
- A-37 Dragonfly - Cessna (Originally AT-37)
[edit] Attack helicopters
Modififed Mission Identifier prefix
- AH-1 Cobra - Bell
- AH-6J Little Bird - Hughes special forces only
- XH-51 - Lockheed experimental only
- AH-56 Cheyenne - Lockheed did not enter service
- YAH-63 Kingcobra - Bell
- AH-64 Apache - Hughes / Boeing
- RAH-66 Comanche - Boeing-Sikorsky did not enter service
[edit] Fixed wing gunships
Modififed Mission Identifier prefix
- AC-47 Spooky - Douglas
- AC-119 Shadow/Stinger - Fairchild
- AC-123 Provider - Unofficial designation, see NC-123K
- AC-130 Spectre/Spooky - Lockheed
[edit] Bomber
[edit] Army Air Service, before 1919
[edit] Army Air Service, 1919-1924
[edit] Day Bombardment
[edit] Night Bombardment, Long Distance
[edit] Night Bombardment, Short Distance
- NBS-1 (MB-2) - Martin
- XNBS-2 - Lowe-Willard-Fowler
- XNBS-3 - Elias
- XNBS-4 - Curtiss
- XNBS-5 - Gallaudet
[edit] Army Air Corps, 1926-1931
[edit] Light Bomber
- LB-1 - Huff-Daland (later Keystone)
- LB-2 - Fokker
- XLB-3 - Keystone
- XLB-4 - Martin
- LB-5 - Keystone
- LB-6 - Keystone
- LB-7 - Keystone
- LB-8 - Keystone
- LB-9 - Keystone
- LB-10 - Keystone
- LB-11 - Keystone
- XLB-12 - Keystone
- LB-13 - Keystone
- LB-14 - Keystone
[edit] Medium Bomber
[edit] Heavy Bomber
- XHB-1 - Huff-Daland
- XHB-2 - Fokker
- XHB-3 - Huff-Daland
[edit] Army Air Corps/Army Air Forces/Air Force, 1926-1962
In 1926, the newly formed Army Air Corps decided to unify all bombers under the B- series. Two already existed in this series, so the series was taken up at the designation B-3.
- XB-1 - Huff-Daland-Keystone
- B-2 Condor - Curtiss
- B-3 - Keystone
- B-4 - Keystone
- B-5 - Keystone
- B-6 - Keystone
- Y1B-7 - Douglas
- XB-8 - Fokker
- Y1B-9 - Boeing
- B-10 (B-12, XB-13, XB-14, XA-15) - Martin
- YB-11 - Douglas
- B-12 - Martin
- XB-13 (B-10) - Martin
- XB-14 (B-10) - Martin
- XB-15 - Boeing
- XB-16 - Martin
- B-17 Flying Fortress - Boeing
- B-18 Bolo - Douglas
- XB-19 - Douglas
- Y1B-20 - Boeing
- XB-21 - North American
- XB-22 - Douglas
- B-23 Dragon - Douglas
- B-24 Liberator - Consolidated
- B-25 Mitchell (PBJ) - North American
- B-26 Marauder - Martin
- B-26 Invader - designation of A-26 Invader from 1948 to 1966
- XB-27 Super Marauder - Martin
- XB-28 Dragon - North American
- B-29 Superfortress - Boeing
- XB-30 - Lockheed
- XB-31 - Douglas
- B-32 Dominator/Terminator - Consolidated
- XB-33 Super Marauder - Martin
- B-34 Lexington (PV-1Ventura, PV-2 Harpoon, B-37) - Lockheed
- YB-35 - Northrop
- B-36 - Convair
- B-37 (B-34 Lexington, PV-1Ventura, PV-2 Harpoon) - Lockheed
- XB-38 Flying Fortress - Boeing
- XB-39 Superfortress - Boeing
- YB-40 Flying Fortress - Boeing
- XB-41 Liberator - Consolidated
- XB-42 Mixmaster - Douglas
- XB-43 Jetmaster - Douglas
- XB-44 Superfortress - Boeing
- B-45 Tornado - North American
- XB-46 - Convair
- B-47 Stratojet - Boeing
- XB-48 - Martin
- YB-49 - Northrop
- B-50 Superfortress - Boeing
- XB-51 - Martin
- B-52 Stratofortress - Boeing
- XB-53 - Convair
- B-54 - Boeing
- XB-55 - Boeing
- B-56 - Boeing
- B-57 Canberra - Martin/English Electric
- B-58 Hustler - Convair
- XB-59 - Boeing
- YB-60 - Convair
- B-61 Matador - Martin Became TM-61 (and later MGM-1) in missile sequence
- B-62 Snark - Northrop Became SM-62 in missile sequence
- B-63 Rascal - Bell Became GAM-63 in missile sequence
- B-64 Navaho - North American Became SM-64 in missile sequence
- B-65 Atlas - Convair Became SM-65 (and later CGM/HGM-16) in missile sequence
- B-66 Destroyer - Douglas
- B-67 Crossbow - Radioplane Became GAM-67 in missile sequence
- XB-68 - Martin
- RB-69 - Lockheed
- XB-70 Valkyrie - North American
- SR-71 Blackbird - 'strategic reconnissance' designation
Beginning with #68, missile and bomber series continued separately. The following missiles, some of which are incorrectly labeled as "formerly designated B-xx" in some sources, therefore never used a B-series designation:
- SM-68 Titan - missile designation
- IM-69 Bomarc - missile designation (temporary designation, became IM-99)
- IM-70 Talos - missile designation
- GAM-71 Buck Duck - missile designation
- XGAM-72 Quail - missile designation
- XSM-73 Goose - missile designation
- 74 - no data available
- SM-75 Thor - missile designation
- TM-76 Mace - missile designation
- GAM-77 Hound Dog - missile designation
- SM-78 Jupiter - missile designation
- GAM-79 White Lance - missile designaton
- SM-80 Minuteman - missile designation
- RM-81 Agena - missile designation
- XRM-82 Loki Dart - missile designation
- GAM-83 Bullpup - missile designation
- XRM-84 Aerobee-Hi - missile designation
- XRM-85 Nike-Cajun - missile designation
- XRM-86 Exos - missile designation
- GAM-87 Skybolt - missile designation
- XRM-88 Rocksonde-200 - missile designation
- XRM-89 Blue Scout 1 - missile designation
- XRM-90 Blue Scout 2 - missile designation
- XRM-91 Blue Scout Junior - missile designation
- XRM-92 Air Force Scout - missile designation
[edit] Navy, 1922-1962
[edit] Bomber
- BD Havoc - Douglas
- BG - Great Lakes
- B2G - Great Lakes
- BM - Martin
- BN - Naval Aircraft Factory
- BT - Northrop
- B2T - Northrop
- BY Fleetster - Consolidated
- B2Y - Consolidated
[edit] Bomber Fighter
[edit] Bomber Torpedo
- BTC - Curtiss
- BT2C - Curtiss
- BTD Destroyer - Douglas
- BT2D Destroyer II/Skyraider - Douglas
- BTK - Kaiser-Fleetwings
- BTM Mauler - Martin
[edit] Patrol Bomber
- XPBB Sea Ranger - Boeing
- PB2B (PB2S, PBN Nomad, PBV, PBY Catalina) - Boeing (PBY built by Boeing)
- PBJ (B-25) Mitchell - North American
- PBM Mariner - Martin
- XPB2M Mars - Martin
- PBN Nomad (PB2S, PB2B, PBV, PBY Catalina) - Naval Aircraft Factory
- PBO (A-28, A-29) Hudson - Lockheed
- PBS - Sikorsky
- PB2S (PB2B, PBN Nomad, PBV, PBY Catalina) - Boeing-Canada
- PBV (PB2S, PBN Nomad, PB2B, PBY Catalina) - Canadian Vickers
- PBY Catalina (PB2S, PBN Nomad, PBV, PB2B) - Consolidated (formerly designated P3Y)
- PB2Y Coronado - Consolidated
- XPB3Y - Consolidated
- PB4Y Privateer - Consolidated (redesignated P-4 in 1962)
[edit] Patrol Torpedo Bomber
[edit] Scout Bomber
- SBA - Brewster
- SB2A Buccaneer - Brewster
- SBC Helldiver - Curtiss-Wright
- SB2C Helldiver - Curtiss-Wright
- SB3C - Curtiss-Wright
- SBD Dauntless - Douglas
- SB2D Destroyer - Douglas
- SBF - Grumman
- SBF Helldiver - Fairchild
- SBG - Great Lakes
- SBN - Naval Aircraft Factory
- SBT - Northrop
- SBU - Vought
- SB2U Vindicator - Vought
- XSB3U - Vought
- SBW Helldiver - Canadian Car & Foundry
- SOC Seagull - Curtiss-Wright
[edit] Torpedo Bomber
- TBD Devastator - Douglas
- TB2D Skypirate - Douglas
- TBF Avenger - Grumman
- TB2F - Grumman
- TB3F Guardian - Grumman
- TBG - Great Lakes
- TBM Avenger - General Motors
- TBU Sea Wolf - Vought
- TBV Georgia - Vultee
- TBY Sea Wolf - Consolidated
[edit] Unified system, after 1962
[edit] Cargo/Transport
[edit] Army Air Service, 1919-1925
[edit] Transport
[edit] Army Air Service/Army Air Corps/Army Air Force/Air Force 1925-1948
[edit] Cargo
- C-1 Millirole - Douglas
- C-2 - Fokker
- C-3 - Ford
- C-4 - Ford
- C-5 - Fokker
- C-6 - Sikorsky
- C-7 - Fokker
- C-8 - Fairchild
- C-9 - Ford
- C-10 Robin - Curtiss-Wright
- C-11 Fleetster - Consolidated
- C-12 Vega - Lockheed
- C-13 - skipped
- C-14 - Fokker
- C-15 - Fokker
- C-16 - Fokker
- C-17 Super Vega - Lockheed
- C-18 Monomail - Boeing
- C-19 Alpha - Northrop
- C-20 - Fokker
- C-21 Dolphin - Douglas
- C-22 Fleetster - Consolidated
- C-23 Altair - Lockheed
- Y1C-24 - American
- C-25 Altair - Lockheed
- C-26 Dolphin - Douglas
- C-27 Airbus - Bellanca
- C-28 - Sikorsky
- C-29 Dolphin - Douglas
- C-30 Condor - Curtiss-Wright
- C-31 - Kreider-Reisner
- C-32 - Douglas
- C-33 - Douglas
- C-34 - Douglas
- XC-35 Electra - Lockheed
- C-36 Electra - Lockheed
- C-37 Electra - Lockheed
- C-38 - Douglas
- C-39 - Douglas
- C-40 Electra - Lockheed
- C-41 - Douglas
- C-42 - Douglas
- C-43 Traveller - Beechcraft
- XC-44 - Messerschmitt
- C-45 Expeditor - Beechcraft
- C-46 Commando - Curtiss
- C-47 Skytrain - Douglas
- C-48 Skytrain - Douglas--civilian DC-3 in military service
- C-49 Skytrain - Douglas-- ditto
- C-50 Skytrain - Douglas-- ditto
- C-51 Skytrain - Douglas-- ditto
- C-52 Skytrain - Douglas-- ditto
- C-53 Skytrooper - Douglas
- C-54 Skymaster - Douglas
- C-55 Commando - Curtiss
- C-56 Lodestar - Lockheed
- C-57 Lodestar - Lockheed
- C-58 Bolo - Douglas
- C-59 Lodestar - Lockheed
- C-60 Lodestar - Lockheed
- C-61 Forwarder - Fairchild
- C-62 - Waco
- C-63 Hudson - Lockheed
- C-64 Norseman - Noorduyn
- C-65 Skycar - Stout
- C-66 Lodestar - Lockheed
- C-67 Dragon - Douglas
- C-68 - Douglas
- C-69 Constellation - Lockheed
- C-70 Nightingale - Howard
- C-71 Executive - Spartan
- C-72 - Waco
- C-73 - Boeing
- C-74 Globemaster - Douglas
- C-75 Military Transport - Boeing
- C-76 Caravan - Curtiss
- C-77 - Cessna
- C-78 Bobcat - Cessna
- C-79 - Junkers
- C-80 - Harlow
- C-81 Reliant - Stinson
- C-82 Packet - Fairchild
- C-83 Coupe - Piper
- C-84 - Douglas
- C-85 Orion - Lockheed
- C-86 Forwarder - Fairchild
- C-87 Liberator Express - Consolidated
- C-88 - Fairchild
- C-89 - Hamilton
- C-90 - Luscombe
- C-91 - Stinson
- C-92 - Akron-Funk
- C-93 Conestoga - Budd Company
- C-94 - Cessna
- C-95 Grasshopper - Taylorcraft
- C-96 - Fairchild
- C-97 Stratofreighter - Boeing
- C-98 - Boeing
- XC-99 - Convair
- C-100 Gamma - Northrop
- C-101 Vega - Lockheed
- C-102 Speedster - Rearwin
- C-103 - Grumman
- C-104 - Lockheed
- XC-105 - Boeing
- C-106 - Cessna
- C-107 Skycar - Stout
- C-108 Flying Fortress - Boeing
- C-109 Liberator Express - Consolidated
- C-110 - Douglas
- C-111 Super Electra - Lockheed
- XC-112 - Douglas
- C-113 Commando - Curtiss
- C-114 Skymaster - Douglas
- C-115 Skymaster - Douglas
- C-116 Skymaster - Douglas
- C-117 Super Skytrain - Douglas
- C-118 Liftmaster - Douglas
- C-119 Flying Boxcar -

