List of most common surnames
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family names can be unique or come in large numbers. In different countries some names are more common than others. This is a listing of common surnames (alphabetical by country names):
[edit] Argentina
Source: 100 most common surnames
- (Note: All of these surnames end with the letter 'z')
[edit] Bangladesh
[edit] Belgium
| Name | Number of people | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peeters | 33,113 |
| 2 | Janssens | 30,996 |
| 3 | Maes | 25,567 |
| 4 | Jacobs | 20,096 |
| 5 | Mertens | 18,699 |
| 6 | Willems | 18,540 |
| 7 | Claes | 16,757 |
| 8 | Goossens | 16,075 |
| 9 | Wouters | 15,834 |
| 10 | De Smet | 14,251 |
For the three Regions in Belgium, the most common surnames are:
| Flemish region | Walloon region | Brussels-Capital region | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peeters | Dubois | Janssens |
| 2 | Janssens | Lambert | Peeters |
| 3 | Maes | Martin | Dubois |
| 4 | Jacobs | Dupont | Jacobs |
| 5 | Willems | Dumont | Mertens |
- Date
- Source
Statistics Belgium, Demographical Statistics. [1]
[edit] Brazil
- Acquarone - Italian surname
- Alberton - French surname
- Alencar - Portuguese surname
- Alvin - English surname
- Álvares - Portuguese surname
- Amaral - Portuguese surname
- Andrade - Portuguese surname
- Antonelli - Italian surname
- Antunes - Portuguese surname
- Azevedo - Portuguese surname
- Baricelli - Italian surname
- Becker - German surname
- Bernardes - Portuguese surname
- Bettencourt - Portuguese surname with ancient French origin
- Bevilacqua - Italian surname
- Bianchi - Italian surname
- Boglietti - Italian surname
- Buonfiglioli - Italian surname
- Buongiovanni - Italian surname
- Borges - Portuguese surname
- Bourgeois - French surname
- Branco - Portuguese surname
- Brito - Portuguese surname
- Bruno - Portuguese surname
- Burnier - French surname
- Buzatto - Italian surname
- Cabral - Portuguese surname
- Câmara - Portuguese surname
- Cardoso - Portuguese surname
- Carvalho - Portuguese surname
- Castelli - Italian surname
- Castro - Portuguese surname
- Cavalcanti or Cavalcante - Portuguese surname with ancient Italian origin
- Chaves - Portuguese surname
- Cicarelli - Italian surname
- Cisoto - Italian surname
- Cohen - Jewish surname
- Costa - Portuguese surname
- Couto - Portuguese surname
- Cruz - Portuguese surname
- Conceição - Portuguese surname
- Mata - Portuguese surname
- Jesus - Portuguese surname
- de Vielmond - French surname
- del Sarto - Italian surname
- del Vecchio - Italian surname
- Dias - Portuguese surname
- Bosque - Portuguese surname
- Nascimento - Portuguese surname
- Passos - Portuguese surname
- Du Bois - French surname
- Du Champs - French surname
- Duris - Fench surname
- du Vale - French surname
- Fagundes - Portuguese surname
- Fernandes - Portuguese surname
- Ferreira - Portuguese surname
- Fischer - German surname
- Garcia - Portuguese surname
- Giachetto - Italian surname
- Gianechinni - Italian surname
- Gil - Portuguese surname
- Gomes - Portuguese surname
- Habib - Arabian surname
- Haddad - Arabian surname
- Henriques - Portuguese surname
- Hilbert - German surname
- Jayme or Jaime - Portuguese surname
- Jensen - German surname
- Kalil - Arabian surname
- Kobayashi - Japanese surname
- Kozlowski - Slavic surname
- Kovalic - Slavic surname
- Kowalsky - Slavic surname
- Krieger - German surname
- Levi - Jewish surname
- Lima - Portuguese surname
- Lins - Portuguese surname
- Lira - Portuguese surname
- Lombardi, derivations like Lombardini, Lombardo, Lombardelli - Italian surname
- Lopes - Portuguese surname
- Malfitano - Italian surname
- Martins - Portuguese surname
- Matsumoto - Japanese surname
- Matos - Portuguese surname
- Mayer - Portuguese surname with ancient German origin
- Medeiros - Portuguese surname
- Mendes - Portuguese surname
- Mendonça - Portuguese surname
- Menezes - Portuguese surname
- Meyer - German surname
- Michel - French surname
- Michelsen - German surname
- Moniz or Muniz - Portuguese surname
- Moraes or Morais - Portuguese surname
- Moreira - Portuguese surname
- Moreau- French surname
- Moretti - Italian surname
- Müller - German surname
- Nakamura - Japanese surname
- Nakashima - Japanese surname
- Nakata - Japanese surname
- Neves - Portuguese surname
- Nogueira - Portuguese surname
- Oliveira - Portuguese surname
- Pai-Teles - Portuguese surname
- Paixão - Portuguese surname
- Peltier - French surname
- Pereira - Portuguese surname
- Petit - French surname
- Pinto - Portuguese surname
- Pires - Portuguese surname
- Popovic - Slavic surname
- Rego - Portuguese surname
- Reis - Portuguese surname
- Ribeiro - Portuguese surname
- Ricci - Italian surname
- Rodrigues - Portuguese surname
- Rossi - Italian surname
- Russo - Portuguese surname
- Sá - Portuguese surname
- Sanches - Portuguese surname
- San Girard - French surname
- Santos - Portuguese surname
- Sato - Japanese surname
- Scheidt - German surname
- Schmidt - German surname
- Schneider - German surname
- Schultz - German surname
- Serrano - Portuguese surname
- Silva - Portuguese surname
- Silveira - Portuguese surname
- Siqueira - Portuguese surname
- Soares - Portuguese surname
- Sousa or Souza - Portuguese surname
- Suzuki - Japanese surname
- Tavares - Portuguese surname
- Teixeira - Portuguese surname
- Tozzi - Italian surname
- Tucci - Italian surname
- Valmor - Portuguese surname
- Valverde - Portuguese surname
- Van der Ley - Dutch surname
- Van Helden - Dutch surname
- Vasconcelos - Portuguese surname
- Vaz - Portuguese surname
- Venâncio - Portuguese surname
- Ventura - Portuguese surname
- Venturini - Italian surname
- Vilas Boas - Portuguese surname
- Vila Lobos - Portuguese surname
- Vila Nova - Portuguese surname
- Vila Real - Portuguese surname
- von Dorff - German surname
- Wabner - German surname
- Wagner - German surname
- Watanabe - Japanese surname
- Weber - German surname
- Westphalen - German surname
- Xavier - Portuguese surname
- Ximenes - Portuguese surname
- Yamaguchi - Japanese surname
- Yamamoto - Japanese surname
- Zambrotta - Italian surname
- Zanini - Italian surname
- Zimmermann - German surname
Most of Brazilian surnames derive from Portuguese surnames. The Portuguese started colonizing Brazil in the 16th century and brought with them many Black African slaves who were forced to work in Sugarcane plantations and other intensive labor activities. Since these slaves were considered property of their masters, they usually adopted their master’s surname, as well as their offspring. When someone's surname was unknown, not verifiable or considered unpronounceable in Portuguese language, their surname was usually registered as "da Costa" when living near the sea coast or "da Silva" (from the forest) if lived inland. The surname "dos Santos" (from the saints) was given to orphan children. This explains why these names (da Costa, da Silva, dos Santos) are so common and why, although the high degree of miscegenation between Portuguese, African and local Indigenous people, Portuguese names are so common. Other common surnames of Portuguese origin, such as Pires, Rodrigues, Lopes, Mendes, Fernandes - notice that they end with -es, not -ez as in Spanish, are also still very common both in Portugal and Brazil. Also many "New Christians" (converted Jews) who adopted names after trees (Pereira, Oliveira), geographic sites (Ribeiro, Matos), or animals (Coelho, Peixe), came from Portugal to Brazil to escape the Inquisition period in Europe - note that these names are not Jewish in origin and are not a sign of Jewish ancestry per se. A new wave of European immigration came to Brazil in the late 19th and 20th centuries, mainly during and after the 1st and 2nd World War, and was primarily composed by Portuguese, Italian, German and Polish searching for better living conditions in the “New World”, as well as Europeans of Jewish origin who were escaping Nazi persecutions.Every country or region has a common surname in Brazil, like the French Bittencourt, Bethencourt, very common in Brazil, but not one of the most commons in France, also the German Fischer, Müller, Schmidt and the Arab surnames Habib and Haddad, meaning Beloved and Smith or the Japanese Suzuki, a kind of tree.
[edit] Bulgaria
- Иванов (Ivanov)
- Петров (Petrov)
- Георгиев (Georgiev)
- Димитров (Dimitrov)
- Стоянов (Stoyanov)
- Андреев (Andreev)
- Михайлов (Mihaylov)
- Николов (Nikolov)
- Василев (Vassilev)
- Тодоров (Todorov)
[edit] Canada
[edit] English Canada
Source: [2]
[edit] Quebec
The 50 most popular surnames in Quebec
- Tremblay (1.13%)
- Gagnon (0.82%)
- Roy (0.77%)
- Côté (0.74%)
- Bouchard (0.56%)
- Gauthier (0.55%)
- Morin (0.51%)
- Lavoie (0.49%)
- Fortin (0.47%)
- Gagné (0.47%)
- Pelletier (0.45%)
- Bélanger (0.44%)
- Bergeron (0.41%)
- Lévesque (0.41%)
- Simard (0.38%)
- Girard (0.37%)
- Leblanc (0.37%)
- Boucher (0.35%)
- Ouellet (0.34%)
- Caron (0.32%)
- Beaulieu (0.31%)
- Poirier (0.31%)
- Dubé (0.31%)
- Cloutier (0.31%)
- Fournier (0.30%)
- Lapointe (0.30%)
- Lefebvre (0.29%)
- Poulin (0.28%)
- Nadeau (0.28%)
- Martin (0.27%)
- St-Pierre (0.27%)
- Martel (0.26%)
- Grenier (0.26%)
- Landry (0.26%)
- Lessard (0.26%)
- Leclerc (0.25%)
- Bédard (0.25%)
- Bernier (0.24%)
- Couture (0.24%)
- Richard (0.23%)
- Michaud (0.23%)
- Desjardins (0.23%)
- Hébert (0.22%)
- Blais (0.22%)
- Turcotte (0.22%)
- Savard (0.22%)
- Lachance (0.22%)
- Parent (0.22%)
- Demers (0.21%)
- Gosselin (0.21%)
Percentage of total population: 17.82%
Sources: Institut de la statistique du Québec, Quelques Statistiques sur les Noms de Famille and Les 1 000 premiers noms de famille selon le rang, Québec
[edit] China
- See also: List of common Chinese surnames
According to the survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Sciences released in January 2006, the top twenty surnames in China are listed as follows.
- (李) Lǐ
- (王) Wáng
- (張) Zhāng
- (劉) Liú
- (陳) Chén
- (楊) Yáng
- (黃) Huáng
- (趙) Zhào
- (周) Zhōu
- (吳) Wú
- (徐) Xú
- (孫) Sūn
- (朱) Zhū
- (馬) Mǎ
- (胡) Hu
- (郭) Guō
- (林) Lín
- (何) Hé
- (高) Gāo
- (梁) Liáng
- In a different study (1987) which combined data from China and Taiwan (sample size of 570,000 persons), the outcome was a bit different. The number one Chinese family name was (李) Lǐ at 7.9% of the sample, followed by (王) Wáng at 7.4% and (張) Zhāng at 7.1%; the study showed that the top 19 names covered 55.6% and the top 100 names covered 87% of the sample. Chinese family names distributed differently according to regions. The north was dominated by (李) Lǐ, (王) Wáng, (張) Zhāng, and (劉) Liú; the south was dominated by (陳) Chén, (趙) Zhào, (黃) Huáng, (林) Lín, and (吳) Wú. There were over 450 family names in Beijing, but there were fewer than 300 family names in Guangdong and Fujian. Apparently the distribution of the statistics was significantly affected by the bias from the Taiwanese data.
[edit] Croatia
- Babić
- Horvat
- Horvatinčić
- Perko
- Kovač
- Radić
- Bilić
- Banić (from old Croatian title Ban)
- Banović
- Ravlić
- Križanić
- Polančec
- Pavletić
- Tomčić
- Primorac
- Spinčić
- Zečić
- Jurić
- Jurčić
- Jurišić
- Kovačić
- Bogdanić
- Vlašić
- Vlahović
- Alagić
- Alapić
- Pogorelić
- Petrić
- Antić
- Jerković
- Juriša
- Klanac
- Vučetić
- Vukić
- Vukčić
- Vokić
- Pavičić
- Špoljarec
- Anić
- Aničić
- Franić
- Franjić
- Klanjec
- Matić
- Šimić
- Šimunović
- Šimatović
- Mesić
- Milić
- Miličić
- Mlakar
- Katić
- Katišić
- Katičić
- Jeričević
- Starčević
- Mikulanec
- Mikulan
- Ranogajec
- Ranogajac
- Lučić
- Lukić
- Luković
- Sorić
- Matanić
- Matančić
- Rudić
- Rudek
- Rudeković
- Balog
- Nazor
- Suton (means dusk)
- Sumrak (dusk)
- Osvit (usually name as well, means dawn)
- Leš (means corpse)
- Smrtić (˝smrt˝ menas death, thus Smrtić would mean son of death)
- Gajić
- Belostenec
- Šutalo
- Tlak (means pressure: atmospheric, blood pressure etc.)
- Arbutina (Latin, Arbut: small estate)
- Ivanić (From the name Ivan)
- Ivanović
- Ivančić
- Stipanić (Stipan means Stephen in Croatia; in Croatia the name Stjepan is common as well)
- Stipančić
- Stipić
- Stipanović
- Milošić
- Martić
- Dragišić
- Strugar
- Stupar
- Košar (Koš means a basket; Košar is a craftsman who makes baskets)
- Sedlar (Sedlo menans saddle; Sedlar is a craftsman who makes saddles)
- Pernar (Pero (also a short term of Peter in Croatia) means feather, a craftsman or any man that deals with feathers)
- Krznar (Krzno menas fur; Krznar is a craftsman or any man that deals with fur)
- Krizmanić (Krizma is one of seven church sacraments)
- Tudor
- Mijatović
- Farkaš
- Mučnjak
- Udovičić
- Turković
- Prpić
- Šantić
- Šakić
- Županić (Župan is an old Croatian title still in use)
- Župančić
Most Croatian names end in "ić", but there are many that end in "ec", "ek" and "ac" .
[edit] Czech Republic
- Novák (70 504)
- Svoboda (52 088)
- Novotný (49 962)
- Dvořák (46 099)
- Černý (36 743)
- Procházka (33 274)
- Kučera (31 286)
- Veselý (26 481)
- Horák (25 174)
- Němec (22 795)
- Marek (22 548)
- Pokorný (22 203)
- Pospíšil (22 189)
- Hájek (21 276)
- Jelínek (20 733)
- Král (20 510)
- Růžička (19846)
- Beneš (19 600)
- Fiala (19 121)
- Sedláček (18 484)
Feminized names included (m. Novák - f. Nováková).
Source: Ministry of Interior (as of 2002).
[edit] Denmark
Most popular Danish family names (as of 2004) [3]
- Jensen 303089
- Nielsen 296850
- Hansen 248968
- Pedersen 186913
- Andersen 172894
- Christensen 133033
- Larsen 129662
- Sørensen 124175
- Rasmussen 104130
- Jørgensen 98354
- Petersen 92189
- Madsen 70176
- Kristensen 65074
- Olsen 54044
- Thomsen 40514
- Christiansen 40224
- Poulsen 34203
- Johansen 33120
- Knudsen 31977
- Mortensen 31252
The most popular Danish family names all end with "sen", meaning "son". That means, that for example "Jensen" is "son of Jens", "Poulsen" is "son of Poul". An example: if Hans Petersen's father was Peter Sørensen, Hans' father's name was Peter, and his grandfather's Søren. His son would then be (first name) Hansen. This method of naming children was widely used up to the middle of the 19th century. Sometimes it was also common to give to girls names such as "Jensdatter" or "Poulsdatter", meaning daughter of Jens, or daughter of Poul. These names are now seldom seen in Denmark, but still widely known and used in Iceland (where the ending is -dóttir).
Nowadays, the "sen" names have lost their meanings, because women bear them too.
[edit] Estonia
[edit] Finland
Source: Population Register Centre, 20 June 2005. Percentages are based on the population of Finland on 21 June 2005.
- Virtanen - 24,204 (0.461%)
- Korhonen - 23,721 (0.452%)
- Nieminen - 21,841 (0.416%)
- Mäkinen - 21,699 (0.414%)
- Mäkelä - 19,674 (0.375%)
- Hämäläinen - 19,518 (0.372%)
- Laine - 18,908 (0.360%)
- Koskinen - 18,058 (0.344%)
- Heikkinen - 17,939 (0.342%)
- Järvinen - 17,381 (0.331%)
Most of the names of this list refer to the living place of the first holder of the name. Virta and Koski refer the original holder has located nearby a river. Mäki = hill, Järvi = lake, Niemi = cape. Hämäläinen means an inhabitant of Häme (Tavastia county). Heikki is a common man's first name.
[edit] France
Source (2004) : [4]
- Martin - 235,846 (0.393%) - From Saint Martin, patron saint of France (from Martius, Latin for warrior)
- Bernard - 105,132 (0.175%) - From Saint Bernard, from Germanic for bold as a bear
- Dubois - 95,998 (0.159%) - "From the wood"
- Thomas - 95,387 (0.158%) - From Saint Thomas (Jesus' Disciple), from Hebrew for twin
- Robert - 91,393 (0.152%) - From Germanic for bright fame
- Richard - 90,689 (0.151§) - "Rich/powerful"
- Petit - 88,318 (0.147%) - "Small" (size)
- Durand - 84,252 (0.140%) - From Durandus (Latin for strong, lasting)
- Leroy - 78,868 (0.131%) - "The King/The winner"
- Moreau - 78,177 (0.130) - Dark complexion (like Maures)
- Simon - 76,655 (0.127%) - From Saint Simon, from Hebrew for Yehova heard
- Laurent - 75,307 (0.125%) - From Saint Laurent, from Latin laurens, Laurel-crowned
- Lefebvre - 74,564 (0.124%) - "The smith"
- Michel - 74,318 (0.123%) - From Saint Michel, from Hebrew for Who is like God
- Garcia - 68,720 (0.114%) - Spanish surname meaning grace
- David - 61,762 (0.103%) - From King David, from Hebrew for Beloved
- Bertrand - 59,817 (0.100%) From Germanic for bright and vigorous
- Roux - 59,440 (0.099%) - "Red-haired"
- Vincent - 57,351 (0.096%) - From Saint Vincent, from Latin vicens, winner
- Fournier - 57,047 (0.095%) - "Baker"
- Morel - 56,760 (0.095%) - Dark complexion (like Maures)
- Girard - 55,642 (0.093%) - From Germanic for bold as a spear
- André - 55,228 (0.092%) - From Saint André, from Greek for manly
- Lefèvre - 53670 (0.089%) - "The smith"
- Mercier - 53622 (0.089%) - "Trader/Shopkeeper"
[edit] Germany
- data from 1995
- Müller (0.95%)(Miller)
- Schmidt (0.69%) (Smith, blacksmith)
- Schneider (0.40%) (Taylor)
- Fischer (0.35%) (Fisher)
- Meyer (0.33%) (from Latin "major", the bigger one, referring to the name-giver's status)
- Weber (0.30%) (Weaver)
- Schulz (0.27%) (regionally for mayor)
- Wagner (0.27%) (builder of wagons and carriages)
- Becker (0.27%) (Baker)
- Hoffmann (0.26%) (owning a farm)
- Huber (0.18%) (owning a farm of a certain size called Hube)
- Klein (Small, Short)
Most of the names of this list refer to the occupation of the first holder of the name.
[edit] Greece
- Papadopoulos (means son of the priest)
- Brakus (latinized version of Greek Brakys, meaning short)
[edit] Hungary
- Nagy (239310; big, cf. Gross, Legrand)
- Kovács (221687; smith, cf. Schmidt)
- Tóth (216758; Slovak/Slav)
- Szabó (212586; tailor, cf. Schneider, Couturier)
- Horváth (Horvát) (201059; Croatian)
- Varga (139764; shoemaker, cf. Schumacher, person working with leather)
- Kiss (Kis) (134305; small, cf. Klein, Lepetit)
- Molnár (109178; miller, cf. Müller)
- Németh (Német) (93990; German, cf. Deutsch, Lallemand)
- Farkas (83346; <given name, meaning "wolf">, cf. Wolf)
- Balogh (80113; left-handed, unskillful)
- Papp (53847; priest)
- Takács (53402; weaver, cloth-maker, cf. Weber)
- Juhász (52495; shepherd, cf. Schäfer)
- Lakatos (45051; locksmith)
- Mészáros (41061; butcher, cf. Fleischer, Boucher)
- Simon (38481; <given name>)
- Oláh (38311; Vlach, Romanian)
- Fekete (35179; black, cf. Schwarz, Lenoir)
- Rácz (35109; Serbian)
- Szilágyi (31986; from Szilágy county)
- Török (27206; Turkish)
- Fehér (26804; white, cf. Weiss, Leblanc)
- Gál (Gaál) (25924; <given name>)
- Balázs (25804; <given name>)
- Ballá (25804; <given name>)
- Kis (24613; see Kiss)
- Szűcs (24416)
- Pintér (23951)
- Kocsis (23911)
- Fodor (23371)
Notes:
- The above is official data of the Central Personal Data Processing Office at Hungary's Ministry of Interior in 2006 [5].
- Beside the names, the number of their owners and their meaning is given. (Note that Hungarian surnames often show archaic spelling and occasionally employ obsolete words, especially for nationalities like tót or rác.)
- In Hungary, the surname is placed first (see Eastern order).
[edit] India
- Aggarwal
- Amin
- Banerjee
- Bhati
- Bhat
- Chaterjee
- Chauhan
- Das
- Dash
- Desai
- Dutt
- Gupta
- Iyer
- Jain
- Joshi
- Kulkarni
- Kumar
- Khatri
- Mukherjee
- Nair
- Oberoi
- Pandit
- Parekh
- Patel
- Pathan
- Patil
- Rao
- Reddy
- Sawhney
- Saigal
- Shah
- Sharma
- Singh
- Tiwari
- Tyagi
[edit] Ireland
Source: [6]
- Murphy
- Kelly
- O'Sullivan
- Walsh
- Smith
- O'Brien
- Byrne
- Ryan
- O'Connor
- O'Neill
- O'Reilly
- Doyle
- McCarthy
- Gallagher
- O'Doherty
- Kennedy
- Lynch
- Murray
- Quinn
- Moore
Names starting with O' are patronymic.
[edit] Israel
- The name Cohen belongs to the members of the ancient family of priests (Kohanim, descendants of Aaron). The name Levi belongs to the members of the family of Levites, descendants of Levi.
[edit] Italy
Source: [7]
- Rossi - Red (hair, complexion; common in North and Central Italy)
- Russo - same as the above, but with the stem vowel changed according to the rules of southern Italian metaphony
- Ferrari - Smith (common in North Italy)
- Esposito - Exposed (abandoned child; common in South Italy)
- Bianchi - White (complexion, hair, house; common in North Italy))
- Romano - Italian for Roman (common in South Italy)
- Colombo - Italian for dove and also abandoned child (common in North Italy)
- Ricci - Rich (wealthy; common in South Italy)
- Marino - Marine (near the sea; common in South Italy)
- Greco - Greek (common in South Italy)
- Bruno - Brown (hair, complexion; common in South Italy)
- Gallo - Gaul or chicken (common in North and Central Italy)
- Conti - Count (nobleman; common in North and Central Italy)
- De Luca - From/of Luke (common in South Italy)
- Costa - Coast (near the sea or from a place named Costa; common in North and Central Italy)
- Giordano - Jordan (surname; common in the whole country)
- Mancini - Lefthanded (common in Central Italy)
- Rizzo - Curly (hair; common in South Italy)
- Lombardi - From Lombardy (common in the whole country)
- Moretti - From the latin surname Morus (common in North and Central Italy)
[edit] Japan
Main article: Japanese name
The most common names from Tokyo northwards are Sato and Suzuki; the most common names from Kyoto and Osaka southwards are Yamamoto and Tanaka. (A list of the most common family names in all of Japan is at http://www.japanese-name-translation.com/site/top500_Japanese_family_names.xls)
The most common names in Tokyo are:
- (佐藤) Satō
- (鈴木) Suzuki
- (高橋) Takahashi
- (田中) Tanaka
- (渡辺) Watanabe
- (伊藤) Itō
- (山本) Yamamoto
- (中村) Nakamura
- (小林) Kobayashi
- (斎藤) Saitō
- (加藤) Katō
- (吉田) Yoshida
- (山田) Yamada
- (佐々木) Sasaki
- (山口) Yamaguchi
- (松本) Matsumoto
- (井上) Inoue
- (木村) Kimura
- (林) Hayashi
- (清水) Shimizu
- (青木) Aoki
[edit] Korea
Main article: List of Korean family names
- 김 (金; Kim, Gim)
- 이 (李; Lee, Yi, I)
- 박 (朴; Park, Pak, Bak)
- 최 (崔; Choi, Choe)
- 정 (鄭; Jung, Chung, Jeong)
- 강 (姜; Gang, Kang)
- 조 (趙 or 曹; Cho, Jo)
- 윤 (尹; Yoon, Yun)
- 장 (張; Jang, Chang)
- 임 (林; Lim, Im)
- 한 (韓; Han)
- 신 (申; Shin, Sin)
- 서 (徐; Suh, Seo)
- 권 (權; Kwon, Gwon)
- 손 (孫; Son)
- 황 (黃; Whang, Hwang)
- 송 (宋; Song)
- 안 (安; Ahn, An)
- 유 (柳 or 劉; Yoo, Yu)
- 홍 (洪; Hong)
Korean surnames have a variety of ways of being romanized.
[edit] Latvia
- Bērziņš (Berzinsh)
- Kalniņš (Kalninsh)
- Ozoliņš (Ozolinsh)
- Jansons (Jansons)
- Ozols (Ozols)
- Liepiņš (Liepinsh)
- Krūmiņš (Kruminsh)
- Balodis (Balodis)
- Eglītis (Eglitis)
- Zariņš (Zarinsh)
- Pētersons (Petersons)
- Vītols (Vitols)
- Kļaviņš (Klavinsh)
- Kārkliņš (Karklinsh)
- Vanags (Vanags)
First three literally translated - the diminutive forms of birch, hill and oak. Source - the Latvian Institute
[edit] Lithuania
| # | For men | For women |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazlauskas | Kazlauskienė |
| 2 | Stankevičius | Jankauskienė |
| 3 | Jankauskas | Petrauskienė |
| 4 | Petrauskas | Stankevičienė |
| 5 | Vasiliauskas | Ivanova |
| 6 | Žukauskas | Kazlauskaitė |
| 7 | Paulauskas | Jankauskaitė |
| 8 | Butkus | Petrauskaitė |
Note: Lithuanian language has different endings for surnames for men and women. The ending of female surname tell if she is married or not. Last names of married women end in -ienė while those of unmarried girls end in -ytė, -iūtė, -utė, -aitė.
Source: The Interesting Statistics, Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania (Statistics Lithuania), 2005.
[edit] Malta
- Borg (11,868) - From the Sicilian city of Burgi or from Sant'Ambrogio
- Camilleri (10,771) - Son of Camillus, second founder of Rome after the Gauls invasion (367 BC) or from 'cammelo' Italian for camel(animal)
- Vella (10,318) - From 'bella' Italian for beautiful or from 'vela' Italian sails
- Farrugia (9,778) - From 'farrug' Arabic for turkey (animal)
- Zammit (8,382) - Maybe from a Hebrew word meaning peaceful
- Galea (7,442) -
- Micallef (7,166) - Maybe from the name Mikali (Michael) or from 'mħallef', the Maltese word for judge (profession)
- Grech (6,740) - From 'Graecus' Latin for Greek
- Attard (6,453) - From 'attar' Arabic for pharmacist/physician
- Spiteri (6,391) - Alteration of 'Hospitalieri', used for abandoned children (near the Knights' Hospital)
- Cassar (5,985) - Maybe meaning castle keeper (Latin origin) or barber (Arabic origin)
- Azzopardi (5,905) - Derived from 'A Safardi', meaning 'A Jew coming from Spain'
- Mifsud (5,707) - Jewish surname
- Caruana (5,577) - From Kairouan in Tunisia, a name which in turn is derived from the Persian word Kârawân Etymology of 'caravan'
- Muscat (5,288) - From Muscat in Oman or from Muscat grape
- Agius (4,944) - Maybe from Greek Holy or maybe from Maltese old man or maybe referring to a pilgrim to Mecca
- Schembri (4,226) - Greek surname
- Abela (4,117) -
- Fenech (4,111) - Maybe from 'fenek' Maltese for rabbit or from 'Fenici' meaning Phoenicians
- Pace (4,017) - From 'pace' Italian for peace
[edit] Mexico
Martinez Gonzalez Rodriguez Cruz
Source: GARCÍA, Miriam Para regios...los Martínez Periódico El Norte 18 de marzo de 2003.
[edit] The Netherlands
The most recent complete count of surnames in the Netherlands is based on the 1947 census. Although this data is now dated, the relative positions of these surnames will probably not have changed much.
| Name | Number of people | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | De Jong | 55,256 |
| 2 | De Vries | 49,298 |
| 3 | Jansen | 49,213 |
| 4 | Van den Berg, Van der Berg, Van de Berg | 37,678 |
| 5 | Bakker | 37,483 |
| 6 | Van Dijk | 36,578 |
| 7 | Visser | 34,721 |
| 8 | Janssen | 32,824 |
| 9 | Smit | 29,783 |
| 10 | Meijer, Meyer | 28,256 |
- Date
- Source
Nederlands Repertorium van Familienamen, Meertens-Instituut, 1963-1988. Data can be viewed in the Database of Surnames in the Netherlands
[edit] Norway
- Hansen (meaning son of Hans (Hans' son)) (1.31%)
- Olsen (1.21%)
- Johansen (1.21%)
- Larsen (0.90%)
- Andersen (0.88%)
- Nilsen (0.83%)
- Pedersen (0.82%)
- Kristiansen (0.55%)
- Jensen (0.54%)
- Karlsen (0.50%)
- Johnsen (0.48%)
- Pettersen (0.47%)
- Eriksen (0.44%)
- Berg (meaning hill or mount) (0.41%)
- Haugen (meaning hill) (0.32%)
- Hagen (meaning garden [usually derived from names of homesteads)] (0.32%)
- Johannessen (0.31%)
- Andreassen (0.28%)
- Jacobsen (0.27%)
- Halvorsen (0.27%)
Names ending in sen are originally patronymic.
Source: Statistics Norway: Name statistics
[edit] Pakistan
- Griffith - Pashtoon surname
- Agha - Persian surname
- Alvi - Arabic surname
- Awan - Punjabi surname
- Baloch - Balochi surname
- Bandukda - Indian/Memon surname
- Baqri - Arabic surname
- Bhatti - Punjabi surname
- Bilgrami - Indian surname
- Bughti - Balochi surname
- Butt - Punjabi surname
- Chaudhri - Punjabi surname
- Cheema - Gangster surname
- Edhi - Indian surname
- Farooqi - Arabic surname
- Jaffri - Arabic surname
- Kalpar - Balochi surname
- Khan - Pashtoon surname
- Moosvi - Arabic surname
- Kazmi - Arabic surname
- Mangel - Balochi surname
- Mari - Balochi surname
- Masori - Balochi surname
- Mir - Persian surname
- Mirza - Persian surname
- Memon - Indian surname
- Naqvi - Arabic surname
- Niazi - Pashtoon surname
- Panjwani - Persian surname
- Pirvani - Persian surname
- Qadri - Persian surname
- Qasoori - Punjabi surname
- Rajput - Punjabi surname
- Rao - Punjabi surname
- Rehmani - Persian surname
- Rizvi - Arabic surname
- Saigal - Indian surname
- Shah - Punjabi surname
- Sheikh - Arabic surname
- Siddiqui - Arabic surname
- Singh - Punjabi surname
- Soomro - Sindhi surname
- Taqvi - Arabic surname
- Usmani - Arabic surname
- Wasti - Arabic surname
- Zaidi - Arabic surname
- Zugi - Punjabi surneme
[edit] Poland
See also: Polish surnames
- Nowak (203,506; from nowy "new")
- Kowalski (139,719; from kowal "smith")
- Wiśniewski (109,855; from wiśnia "cherry")
- Wójcik (99,509; from wójt, a noun describing chief officer of a group of a villages)
- Kowalczyk (97,796, from kowalek "smithy")
- Kamiński (94,499; from kamień "stone")
- Lewandowski (92,449; from lewantyna "Levantine")
- Zieliński (91,043; from zielony "green")
- Szymański (89,091; from Szymon, equivalent to Simon)
- Woźniak (88,039; from woźny, "apparitor")
- Dąbrowski (86,132; from dąb "oak tree")
- Kozłowski (75,962; from kozioł "goat")
- Jankowski (68,514; from Janek, equivalent to John)
- Mazur (66,773; from Mazury, the region in Poland)
- Wojciechowski (66,361; from the name Wojciech)
- Kwiatkowski (66,017; from kwiat "flower")
- Krawczyk (64,048; from diminutive of "tailor")
- Kaczmarek (61,816; from karczma "inn")
- Piotrowski (61,380; from Piotr, equivalent to Peter)
- Bagiński (60,492; from baginiak "master")
- Grabowski (58,393; from grab "hornbeam")
- Source: Zawadzki J.M, 2002, 1000 Najpopularniejszych nazwisk w Polsce [1000 of the most popular names in Poland], Warsaw: Świat Książki
[edit] Portugal
- Aboim - name of a village in northern Portugal
- Abreu - name of an ancient feudal land in northern Portugal
- Aguiar, Aguilar - name of a ancient feudal land in northern Portugal, taken from águia (eagle)
- Albuquerque - name of a ancient Portuguese town (now in Spain)
- Almada - name of a Portuguese town
- Almeida - name of a Portuguese town
- Álvares - son of Álvaro
- Amaral - name of an ancient feudal land in central Portugal
- Andrade - name of several localities in Portugal and Galicia
- Antunes - son of Antão/António (Antony)
- Arca - name of a village in southern Portugal
- Ataíde - name of a village and feudal land in northern Portugal
- Azevedo - name of a feudal land in northern Portugal
- Barreto -
- Betencourt, Bitencourt, Bethancourt - surname of French origin, taken from Bettencourt
- Borges
- Branco - white
- Brandão - from the medieval Latin Brendanus, also a town's name in Portugal
- Braga - name of a Portuguese city
- Brito - name of a parish in northern Portugal
- Cabral - goat herd
- Câmara - chamber
- Carvalho - oak
- Castelo Branco, Castel-Branco - name of a Portuguese city (literally white castle)
- Castro - castle
- Cavalcante, Cavalcanti - surname of Italian origin
- Cerveira - name of a Portuguese town (Vila Nova de Cerveira), taken from cerva (hart)
- Chaves - name of a Portuguese city
- Coelho - rabbit
- Corrêa, Correia - leather strap
- Corte-Real - royal court
- Costa, da Costa - coast, from the coast
- Coutinho - diminutive of Couto
- Couto - feudal land or game reservation
- Cunha - wedge
- Dias - son of Diogo (Diego)
- Domingues - son of Domingo
- Eça
- Esteves - son of Estevão (Steven)
- Faria - name of a parish in northern Portugal
- Fernandes - son of Fernão/ Fernando (Ferdinand)
- Ferreira - blacksmith woman
- Figueira - fig tree
- Gama - female hart
- Goios
- Gois - name of a Portuguese town
- Gomes - son of Gome
- Gonçalves - son of Gonçalo
- Gouveia - name of a Portuguese town
- Henriques - son of Henrique (Henry)
- Lemos -
- Lima - name of a Portuguese river and of a town (Ponte de Lima)
- Lobato - young wolf
- Lobo - wolf
- Lopes - son of Lopo
- Malafaia
- Manuel - proper name
- Marques - son of Marco/Marcos
- Martins - son of Martinho (Martin)
- Mascarenhas - name of a village in northern Portugal
- Mata, da Mata - wood, from the wood
- Medeiros
- Meira - name of a Galician town
- Melo - simplification of melro (blackbird)
- Mendes - son of Mendo
- Mendonça - surname of Basque origin, taken from the city of Mendoza, Spain
- Menezes, Meneses
- Miranda - name of several localities in Portugal
- Moniz - son of Moninho
- Monteiro
- Moreira - name of a village in northern Portugal
- Moura - name of a Portuguese town
- Mota - surname of French origin, taken from Motte (mount)
- Neves, das Neves - the snows, from the snows
- Nogueira - walnut
- Noronha
- Nunes - son of Nuno
- Oliveira - olive tree
- Pacheco
- Pessanha - surname of Italian origin, taken from Pezagno
- Pinto - young rooster
- Pires,Peres - son of Pêro/ Pedro (Peter)
- Pereira, Pereiro - pear tree
- Reis,