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Rail transport
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For a list of post-1950 rail accidents, see List of rail accidents.

Notable historic train accidents
19th C:					1830s	1840s	1850s	1860s	1870s	1880s	1890s
20th C:	1900	1905	1910	1915	1920	1925	1930	1935	1940	1945	1950
See also — External links — References

[edit] Pre 1830

[edit] 1815

• Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg 1815, exact date unclear – Philadelphia, Co Durham, England: 16 people, mainly spectators, killed by the boiler explosion of the experimental locomotive "Brunton's Mechanical Traveller".

[edit] 1830s

[edit] 1830

• Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg September 15 1830 – Newton-le-willows, England: William Huskisson becomes first passenger train death. Killed by Stephenson's Rocket at the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg December 1830 – Maryland, United States: On the Baltimore & Ohio the driver of a crowded horse-drawn coach falls from his seat and is killed beneath the wheels, the first fatal accident on a railroad in the US.

[edit] 1831

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg June 17 1831 – Charleston, South Carolina, United States: After the pressure safety valve is tied down by one of the train's crew, the Best Friend of Charleston suffers a boiler explosion killing the crew. The locomotive was the first engine of the South Carolina Canal and Railroad Company.

[edit] 1832

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg July 25 1832 – Boston, Massachusetts, United States: A cable snaps on an incline of the Granite Railway, killing one visitor and injuring three others.

[edit] 1833

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg November 11 1833 – Hightstown, New Jersey, United States: Carriages of a Camden & Amboy train derail at 25 miles per hour in the New Jersey countryside between Spotswood and Hightstown when an axle breaks on a car due to an overheated journal. One car overturns, killing two and injuring fifteen. Among the survivors is Cornelius Vanderbilt who will later head the New York Central Railroad. He suffers two cracked ribs and a punctured lung, and spends a month recovering from the injuries. Uninjured in the coach ahead is former U.S. President John Quincy Adams, who continues on to the Nation's Capital the next day.

[edit] 1837

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg August 11 1837 – Suffolk, Virginia, United States: First head-on collision to result in passenger fatalities occurs on the Portsmouth and Roanoke Railroad near Suffolk when an eastbound lumber train coming down a grade at speed rounds a sharp curve and smacks the morning passenger train from Portsmouth, Virginia. First three of thirteen stagecoach-style cars are smashed, killing three daughters of the prominent Ely family and injuring dozens of the 200 on board. They were returning from a steamboat cruise when the accident happened. An engraving depicting the moment of impact is published in Howland's "Steamboat Disasters and Railroad Accidents" in 1840.

[edit] 1840s

[edit] 1841

• Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg December 24 1841 – Sonning cutting, England: Eight passengers killed and seventeen injured when a Paddington to Bristol train ran into a landslide caused by heavy rain. The extent of the casualties in this accident called into question the practice of mixing passenger and freight wagons in fast trains.

[edit] 1842

• Image:Flag of France.svg May 8, 1842 – Meudon (Versailles), France: During the inauguration ceremonies of the Paris to Saint-Germain railroad, a returning train caught fire at Meudon. 55 passengers were killed trapped in the carriages, including the explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville. This led to the abandonment of the then-common practice of locking passengers in their carriages in France.

[edit] 1847

• Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg May 24 1847 – Chester, England: Five passengers killed and many injured when a Chester to Ruabon train crashed 36 feet into the River Dee following the collapse of a bridge.

[edit] 1850s

[edit] 1853

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg January 6 1853 – Andover, Massachusetts, United States: The Boston & Maine noon express, traveling from Boston to Lawrence, Massachusetts, derails at forty miles an hour when an axle breaks at Andover, and the only coach goes down an embankment and breaks in two. Only one is killed, the twelve-year-old son of President-elect Franklin Pierce, but it is initially reported that General Pierce is also a fatality. He was on board but is only badly bruised. The baggage car and the locomotive remain on the track.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg March 4 1853 – Mount Union, Pennsylvania, United States: A Pennsylvania Railroad emigrant train stalls on the main line with engine problems in the Allegheny Mountains near Mount Union, and when the brakeman sent to flag protect the rear of the stopped train falls asleep in a shanty, an oncoming mail train shatters the rear car, killing seven, most by scalding from steam from the engine's ruptured boiler, the highest single U.S. accident toll up to this time.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg April 16 1853 – Cheat River, West Virginia, United States: Two Baltimore & Ohio passenger cars tumble down a hundred foot ravine above the Cheat River in West Virginia, west of Cumberland, Maryland, after they are derailed by a loose rail.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg April 23 1853 – Rancocas Creek, New Jersey: Engineer of Camden & Amboy's 2 p.m. train out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania misses stop signals and runs his train off of an open drawspan at Rancocas Creek. Fortunately, there are no fatalities.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg April 25 1853 – Chicago, Illinois, United States: An eastbound Michigan Central Railroad express bound for Toledo, Ohio, rams a Michigan Southern Railroad emigrant train at level Grand Crossing on the city's South Side at night. Twenty-one German emigrants are killed. The Michigan Southern engineer, who was running without a headlight, could have avoided the accident by either observing a stop signal or by accelerating his train, but did neither. Grand Crossing will be grade-separated after this accident.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg May 6 1853 – Norwalk, Connecticut, United States: First major U.S. railroad bridge disaster occurs when a New Haven Railroad engineer neglects to check for open drawbridge signal. The locomotive and four and one half cars run through the open drawbridge and plunge into the Norwalk River. Forty-six passengers are crushed to death or drowned and some thirty others are severely wounded.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg May 9 1853 – Secaucus, New Jersey, United States: A Paterson & Hudson River Railroad emigrant train has a cornfield meet with an Erie Railroad express in Hackensack Meadow near Secaucus, killing two brakemen, but no passengers, fortunately.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg August 12 1853 – Pawtucket, Rhode Island, United States: Thirteen passengers are killed and fifty injured in a head-on collision on the main line of the Boston & Worcester between a seven-car excursion train with 475 on board, bound for Narragansett Bay via Providence, and a two-car train bound from Providence to Worcester. They collide at the Valley Falls station, near Pawtucket. Believed to be the earliest wreck photographed, with the daguerreotype taken by a Mr. L. Wright of Pawtucket forming the basis for an engraving a fortnight later in the New York Illustrated News.
• Image:Flag of Ireland (bordered).svg 5 October 1853 –Straffan, Ireland; 16 killed after a rear-end collision when a train breaks down and the crew neglect to place any warning signals to the rear.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg December 1853 – Secaucus, New Jersey, United States: The same two trains that crashed on [[[May 9]], 1853, a Paterson & Hudson River Railroad emigrant train and an Erie Railroad express, collide again, within one mile of last spring's wreck site near Secaucus. A brakeman and one passenger die, 24 others are injured.

[edit] 1854

• Image:Flag of Canada.svg - October 27 - A Great Western Railway passenger train collides with the tail end of gravel train at Baptiste Creek, Canada West. At least 52 people are killed.

[edit] 1855

• Image:Flag of Canada.svg March 12 1855 – Desjardins Canal, Canada West: Ninety passengers boarded a Great Western Railway train from Toronto en route to Hamilton. As the train approached its destination, the bridge spanning the Desjardins Canal collapsed as the train derailed. 70 passengers died from trauma or drowning and exposure after being thrown into Cootes Paradise.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg November 1 1855 – St. Louis, Missouri, United States: With more than 600 passengers aboard a Pacific Railroad of Missouri excursion train celebrating the railway line's opening, outside St. Louis, Missouri the bridge collapsed and the locomotive plus 12 of the 13 attached cars plunged into the Gasconade River. Over 30 people died and hundreds were seriously injured.

[edit] 1856

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg July 17 1856 – Fort Washington, Pennsylvania, United States: Two North Pennsylvania Railroad trains collided with one another. One train was carrying 1,500 Sunday School children enroute to a picnic. Upon impact, the boiler of the passenger train exploded and the train carrying the children derailed. 59 killed instantly, and dozens more died from their injuries. Conductor of the passenger train committed suicide the same day, although he was later exonerated. Also known as The Great Train Wreck of 1856.

[edit] 1858

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg May 11 1858 – Utica, New York, United States: Two New York Central trains, a westbound freight and the eastbound Cincinnati Express, pass on a forty-foot wood trestle over Sauquoit Creek, three miles from Utica. It collapses under their weight, utterly destroying the passenger consist, killing nine and injuring 55.

[edit] 1859

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg June 28 1859 – Mishawaka, Indiana United States: Eastbound Lake Shore and Michigan Southern express breaks through rain-weakened Springbrook bridge late at night, with locomotive and two day coaches smashing into the mudbank thirty feet below. Following sleeper is not destroyed, but 41 die in the wreck.

[edit] 1860s

[edit] 1861

• Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg June 11 1861 – Two were killed in the Wooton Bridge Collapse, when a bridge near Kenilworth collapsed onto a roadway as a goods train passed over it.
• Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg August 25 1861 – Clayton Tunnel rail crash, Brighton, Sussex; combination of faulty equipment and signalmens' errors result in collision in railway tunnel. 23 killed, 176 injured in a densely packed excursion train.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg September 3 1861 – Platte Bridge Railroad Tragedy: Bushwhackers sabotage bridge across Platte River (Missouri) at St. Joseph, Missouri derailing Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad train causing 17 to 20 deaths and 100 injuries in the American Civil War.

[edit] 1864

• Image:Flag of Canada.svg June 29 1864 – Beloeil, Canada East: 99 killed when an immigrant train failed to stop at an open swing bridge and fell into the Richelieu River. May also be called St-Hilaire train disaster.

[edit] 1865

• Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg June 9 1865 – Staplehurst rail crash, United Kingdom: train falls into stream after track workers had removed rail after misreading timetable, 10 killed, 49 injured, Charles Dickens is amongst the survivors.

[edit] 1867

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg December 18 1867 – Angola, New York, United States: The Angola Horror - The Buffalo-bound New York Express of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern derails its last coach, due to poor track maintenance, and it plunges forty feet off a truss bridge into Big Sister Creek just after departing Angola. The next car is also pulled from the track and rolls down the far embankment. Stoves set both coaches afire and fifty are killed - three manage to crawl from the wreckage. Forty more are injured. The train actually continues for some distance before the crew realizes an accident has happened.

[edit] 1868

• Image:Flag of Wales (bordered).svg August 20 1868 - Abergele train disaster, Denbighshire, Wales: passenger train collides with runaway goods wagons and their load of paraffin explodes. 33 dead, engine driver badly burned.

[edit] 1870s

[edit] 1871

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg August 26 1871 – Revere, Massachusetts, United States: A series of dispatching errors allow the Portland Express to collide with the rear of a stalled local train at Revere on the Eastern Railroad, telescoping the rear cars of the stopped consist. Coal-oil lamps ignite the wreckage and 29 die while 57 are injured. Several prominent Boston citizens are killed bringing much national publicity to the accident.

[edit] 1874

• Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg September 10 1874 – Thorpe, Norfolk, England: Head-on collision on single line track, in which 25 were killed and more than 100 injured. The cause was administrative error which led to both trains being given permission to run in opposite directions at the same time. The accident led directly to the introduction of automatic control systems to manage traffic on single-track railways.

[edit] 1876

• Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg August 7 1876 – Radstock rail accident, Somerset, England: Catalogue of errors on mismanaged line result in head-on collision on single line. 15 passengers killed.
• Image:Flag of Denmark.svg December 26, 1876 – Hansted, Denmark: The two locomotives in a snow plough train separate under unclear circumstances and crash, killing 9 locomotive crew and injuring 26 workmen.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg December 29 1876 – Ashtabula River Railroad bridge disaster, Ashtabula, Ohio, United States: As Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway Train No. 5, The Pacific Express, crosses the Ashtabula River bridge, the Howe truss structure collapses, dropping second locomotive of two and 11 passenger cars into the frozen creek 150 feet below. A fire is started by the car stoves, and of the 159 people onboard, 64 are injured and 92 killed.

[edit] 1878

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg January 14 1878 – Tariffville, Connecticut, United States: A double-headed ten-car Connecticut Western Railroad special train of the faithful, returning from a revival held in Hartford, crosses the Tariffville Bridge over the Farmington River near midnight, and the structure collapses. Both locomotives and the first four cars plunge into the ice-covered river, killing seventeen and injuring 43.

[edit] 1879

• Image:Flag of Scotland.svg December 28 1879 – Scotland: The Tay Rail Bridge collapses in a violent storm while a train is crossing it. 75 lives are lost. The subsequent investigation concludes that "the bridge was badly designed, badly constructed and badly maintained" and lays the major blame on the designer, Sir Thomas Bouch. William Topaz McGonagall produces his epic poem The Tay Bridge Disaster to commemorate the event.

[edit] 1880s

[edit] 1881

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg July 6 1881 – Boone, Iowa, United States: A Chicago and North Western Railway locomotive runs tender-first, westbound over the line out of Boone to check the tracks during a heavy summer rainstorm in the Des Moines River Valley and plunges into Honey Creek as the weakened bridge collapses. Spunky, Irish-born, seventeen-year-old Kate Shelley, who lives close by the accident site, realizes that the late night eastbound express coming from Moingana, a mile to the west, has to be flagged down, lest it pile into gap at Honey Creek. To reach the station, she must cross the long bridge over the Des Moines River in the storm. Arriving at the depot, she relates what she has seen, and the express train is halted. She then accompanies the rescue train to the failed bridge and helps locate the surviving engine crew, two of whom had survived the 25 foot plunge into the flood and who have found refuge above the waters on tree limbs. For her part in keeping a small accident from becoming much worse, Kate Shelley becomes a national folk heroine. The new bridge over the Des Moines River is named in her honor as the 'Kate Shelley High Bridge'.

[edit] 1882

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg January 19 1882 – Spuyten Duyvil, New York, United States: Hudson River Railroad's Tarrytown Special collides with rear of the halted Atlantic Express near Spuyten Duyvil at night, telescoping the last two coaches which also catch fire. Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper publishes full front-page engraving on January 21, 1882 showing trainmen, passengers, and local farmers rolling giant snowballs in an attempt to extinguish the blaze. Eight prominent politicians are among the dead.

[edit] 1884

• Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg July 16 1884 – Penistone rail crash, Penistone, United Kingdom: Locomotive axle failure causes derailment of passenger train. 24 passengers killed.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg October 17, 1884 – Batavia, Ohio, United States: A railroad bridge over the Little Miami River collapses under weight of a passing train, dropping the locomotive, a baggage car and the first coach some forty feet to the ground at the water's edge. The last coach snags on the bridge structure and teeters precariously but passengers in the last car escape harm.

[edit] 1887

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg January 4 1887 – Republic, Ohio, United States: A westbound Baltimore & Ohio passenger express train hits a stalled eastbound freight which was supposed to have taken a siding for it to pass, on a bitterly cold night, one half mile west of Republic. The forward cars of the express telescope and then burn completely, the last two sleepers are spared. The exact count of fatalities remains unknown but at least nine victims who perish in the fire are counted.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg February 5 1887 – Hartford, Vermont, United States; Worst rail accident in Vermont history when the Central Vermont Montreal Express goes off the White River bridge at White River Junction at 2 a.m. on a bitter winter night; 38 are killed and 40 injured.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg March 14 1887 – West Roxbury, Massachusetts, United States: "The Forest Hills Disaster"; also, "The Forest Ridge Disaster" - A morning Boston & Providence Railroad train, inbound to Boston, is passing over the "Tin Bridge", a Howe truss, at Bussey Street in the Roslindale section of West Roxbury when it collapses, killing twenty-three commuters and school children and injuring several hundred. Bridge design was found to be faulty.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg August 10-11 1887 – The Great Chatsworth Train Wreck in Chatsworth, Illinois, United States: Fifteen car train of fully-occupied Pullman sleepers and coaches on the Toledo, Peoria and Western bound for Niagara Falls, comes to a wooden trestle over a shallow "run" just before midnight; the engineer sees that it is on fire too late to stop the double-headed train from crossing the weakened structure and the consist with over 600 on board crashes to a stop as the lead engine collapses it. The cars in the front half telescope into one another and some 84 are killed with injuries estimated at 279. This accident inspires morbid ballad "The Chatsworth Wreck" that includes the verse, "the dead and dying mingled with the broken beams and bars; an awful human carnage, a dreadful wreck of cars."
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg August 17 1887 – Washington, D.C., United States: Baltimore & Ohio Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Express enters the city from Maryland, out of control. At sixty miles an hour it derails on curve at Terracotta, demolishing several buildings as well as the train set. The engineer had been trying to make up time when he discovered that his brakes had failed. The engineer is killed and many passengers injured.

[edit] 1888

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg October 10 1888 – Mud Run, Pennsylvania, United States: Following a mass meeting held by the Total Abstinence Union in the Pennsylvania mountains at Hazelton, in which eight special temperance trains are operated from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, by the Lehigh Valley Railroad carrying some 5,000 conventioneers, the consists are directed to keep a ten-minute interval between them upon return. At about 8 p.m., the sixth train with 500 on board stops near Mud Run along the banks of the Lehigh River and shortly thereafter the following section plows into it, telescoping the last car of the stopped train halfway through the coach ahead, killing 64 of the 200 in these two wooden cars outright. Another 100 are injured. Newspaper accounts suggest that temperance pledges were forgotten by some of the victims after they returned to the train.

[edit] 1889

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg May 12 1889 – Seattle, Washington, a street car decesending Denny Hill suffers a cable malfunction and crashed after hitting a sharp curve. The crash killed one passenger and injured another. The crash marked the first street car fatality in the history of Seattle. <ref>http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3283</ref>

• Image:Flag of Northern Ireland (bordered).svg June 12 1889 – The Armagh rail disaster occurs near Armagh, Northern Ireland: runaway carriages collided with a following train, killing 88, and spurring the UK Parliament to pass the Regulation of Railways Act 1889, mandating improved brake and signal systems.

[edit] 1890s

[edit] 1891

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg April 19, 1891 – Kipton, Ohio, United States: A passenger train and a freight train collide just east of the Kipton depot, 8 dead. This accident was attributed to one of the engineers' watches having stopped and being four minutes behind, and led to the adoption of quality control standards for railroad-grade watches in the United States.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg December 4, 1891 – East Thompson, Connecticut, United States: Four trains collide on the New York and New England Railroad. Two freight trains collide due to sloppy dispatching, jack-knifing several cars. The Long Island & Eastern States Express passenger train then hits the wreckage, killing the engineer and fireman. Shortly thereafter, despite an attempt to flag it down, the Norwich Steamboat Express also piles into the rear of the Eastern States Express, setting the last sleeper on fire as well as the locomotive cab although both engine crew survive. In all, only two deaths are confirmed although the body of one passenger is never found and presumed dead. See Great East Thompson Train Wreck.

[edit] 1892

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg September 9, 1892 – Lander, California, United States: Head-on collision between Southern Pacific passenger train and a freight train of refrigerator cars leaves locomotives stacked up on one another.
• Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg November 2 1892 – Thirsk rail crash, Thirsk, Yorkshire, England: a distressed signalman forgets about a goods train standing outside his signal box. 8 people killed, 39 injured.

[edit] 1895

Image:Train wreck at Montparnasse 1895.jpg

• Image:Flag of France.svg October 22 1895 – Gare Montparnasse, Paris, France: an express train overruns a buffer stop and crosses more than 30 metres of concourse before plummeting through a window.

[edit] 1896

• Image:Flag of Wales (bordered).svg Easter Monday, April 6 1896 – Llanberis, Wales: On the opening day of the Snowdon Mountain Railway, locomotive No. 1 "Ladas" runs away and derails before plummeting down a steep slope where it is destroyed. The driver and fireman jumped clear and the carriages were stopped by the guard. One passenger jumped off the moving train and fell beneath the wheels. He later died from his injuries. The line then closed for over a year before re-opening on 19 April 1897.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg July 30,1896: 1896 Atlantic City rail crash - two trains collide at a crossing just west of Atlantic City, New Jersey, crushing five loaded passenger coaches, killing 50 and seriously injuring around 60.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg September 15,1896: The Crash at Crush - Showman William George Crush convinces officials of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad (MKT, known as "the Katy"), to let him stage a colossal train wreck for a crowd that will ride to the site near the town of West, Texas, producing much passenger revenue for the company. A one-day town is thrown up and named Crush, boasting a 2,100 foot platform and tank cars supplying 100 faucets. Two six-car trains of obsolete rolling stock, pulled by dolled-up locomotives are let loose at each other over a one-mile course with spectacular result. When the wrecked engines' boilers explode, flying shrapnel kills at least three of the 30,000 spectators and injures many more.

[edit] 1897

• Image:Flag of Denmark.svg June 11, 1987 – Gentofte train crash, Denmark: An express train passes a signal at danger and collides with a stationary passenger train at Gentofte station. 40 die and more than 100 are injured.

[edit] 1900s

[edit] 1900

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg April 30, 1900 – Vaughan, Mississippi, United States: Illinois Central passenger train No. 1, the Cannonball, crashes into rear cars of freight train No. 83 which is fouling the main line out of a siding at 3:52 a.m. on the Water Valley District of the Mississippi Division. Engineer of 2-6-0 Mogul No. 382, John Luther Jones, the only fatality, is found to be solely at fault by the ensuing investigation for having disregarded safety warnings behind the stalled train. The accident spawns the vastly popular "Ballad of Casey Jones" by roundhouse worker and friend of the deceased, Wallace Saunders, and the root theme for a Grateful Dead song titled "Casey Jones".
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg May 22, 1900 – Oakland, California, United States: Southern Pacific passenger local is mistakenly switched into a narrow gauge track. The iron rail curls up beneath the locomotive, flipping it over and killing the engineer and fireman. The engineer, Frank Shaw, is last seen shutting down the locomotive’s steam and is credited with saving the lives of the passengers, none of whom are killed or seriously injured.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg August 13, 1900 – Gwynn's Falls, Maryland, United States: Baltimore & Ohio 2-8-2 Mikado locomotive and tender are knocked off the Carrollton Viaduct at Gwynn's Falls by a side-strike and land inverted in the stream below.

[edit] 1902

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg January 8 1902 – New York City, New York, United States: A stopped New Haven express train from South Norwalk is rear-ended in the Park Avenue tunnel by a New York Central White Plains local, due to smoke and snow obscuring signals. 15 persons were killed and 36 injured. The accident inspired the State Legislature to pass a law the next year prohibiting steam operation on the Park Avenue line south of the Harlem River.
• Image:Flag of Germany.svg 1902 – Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Serious buffer stop collision inspires development of Rawie range of energy-absorbing buffer stops.

[edit] 1903

• Image:Flag of France.svg August 10 1903 – Paris Metro train fire, France: electric fire at the Paris Métro Couronnes station, 84 killed. This led to the design of low-voltage control circuit for electric multiple-unit cars and better lighting in the Métro stations.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg September 27, 1903 – Wreck of the Old 97, Danville, Virginia, United States: Southbound Southern Railway passenger train No. 97, en route from Monroe, Virginia to Spencer, North Carolina, derails on Stillhouse Trestle near Danville; 11 people are killed including the engine crew and a number of Railway Post Office clerks in the mail car right behind the engine. The 1920s recording of The Wreck of the Old 97 sung by Vernon Dalhart is sometimes cited as the American recording industry's first million-seller.

[edit] 1904

• Image:Flag of Canada.svg February 9, 1904 - Sand Point, Ontario head-on collision
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg August 7 1904 – Eden, Colorado, United States: Train caught in bridge washout; 97 known dead; 14 missing
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg September 24 1904 – Morristown, Tennessee, United States: Two Southern Railway passenger trains, the Carolina Special and Local train No. 15, collide head-on near New Market, Tennessee near Lost Creek when the crew of the local, a three-car consist, fails to take the siding to allow the Carolina Special to pass. The impact knocks the boilers off of both locomotives and the engine on the local is catapulted onto the first three wooden coaches of the Special. The following four steel Pullmans of the Special ram the wooden wreckage and some 113 of the 210 on board are killed. None of the 140 on board the local die, however. The reason that the crew of the local failed to follow orders for the meet is never determined as they are killed.

[edit] 1905

[edit] 1906

• Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg June 30 1906 – Salisbury rail crash, Salisbury, England: Racing express train collides with a milk train on a sharp curve, 28 killed (24 passengers, 4 crew).
• Image:Flag of Canada.svg September 21 1906 – Napanee, Ontario, Canada: A Grand Trunk Railway passenger train hits a stopped freight train at a crossover in Napanee, Ontario; the engineer stayed at the controls trying to slow his train as much as possible and became the only fatality. The train's passengers later erected a monument in the engineer's honor.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg October 28 1906 – Atlantic City, New Jersey: On a Sunday afternoon, a newly-electrified Pennsylvania Railroad passenger train derails as it begins to cross a drawbridge over a deep tidal channel as it approaches Atlantic City at forty miles per hour. The equipment bumps along the ties for 150 feet before departing the bridge and plunging into deep water. Fifty-seven die in what will remain the worst U.S. drawbridge accident until the Newark Bay commuter tragedy of September 15 1958.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg November 12 1906 – Detroit, Michigan, United States: A train of the Michigan Central Railroad drives through the stub end of the Michigan Central's Third Street passenger yard and into the station itself.

[edit] 1907

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg September 15 1907, Canaan, New Hampshire, United States: Quebec to Boston wreck; 25 people killed, with as many seriously injured. The southbound Quebec express, heavily loaded with passengers returning from the Sherbrooke Fair, collided head-on with a northbound Boston & Maine Railroad freight train. The accident, 4 miles north of Canaan Station, was "due to a mistake in train dispatcher's orders."

[edit] 1908

• Image:Flag of Australia.svg April 20 1908 – Sunshine train disaster, Melbourne, Australia: Rear-end collision, kills 44 and injures around 400.

[edit] 1909

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg April 12 1909 – Gary, Indiana, United States: A westbound Chicago South Shore & South Bend Railroad train runs past a meet point and causes a head-on collision with the eastbound train.
• Image:Flag of Wales (bordered).svg April 21 1909 – Cardiff, Wales: Fitter incorrectly assembles locomotive's safety valves. Boiler explodes in shed, killing three.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg June 19 1909 – Shadyside, Indiana, United States: An eastbound Chicago South Shore & South Bend Railroad train runs past a meet point and causes a head-on collision with the westbound train.

[edit] 1910s

• Image:Flag of Australia.svg 1910s – Exeter crossing loop collision, New South Wales, Australia

[edit] 1910

• Image:Flag of Canada.svg January 21 1910 – Spanish River derailment Northern Ontario, Canada: Canadian Pacific Railway's westbound Soo Express derails while crossing the bridge at Spanish River. 44 people die, many more are injured.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg March 1 1910 – Wellington near Cascade Tunnel, Washington, United States: Approximately 100 are killed when a snow avalanche pushes two trains off a cliff.
• Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg December 24 1910 – Hawes Junction train disaster, Cumbria, England: Busy signalman forgets about light engines on main line, and express signalled onto it.

[edit] 1911

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg August 13 1911 – Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States: The Pennsylvania Railroad's Penn Flyer derails at Fort Wayne. Almost immediately, the derailed equipment is struck by an oncoming freight train, killing four and injuring 57.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg August 25 1911 – Manchester, New York, United States: Two cars connected to the Lehigh Valley Railroad's Number 4 train derail near a bridge in Manchester, New York due to a broken rail. The cars plummet 45 feet into the stream below. Nearly 30 people are killed and dozens more injured in the wreck.

[edit] 1912

• Image:Flag of Sweden.svg 1912 – Malmslätt, Sweden: A train runs into a stationary passenger train, leaving 22 dead and 12 injured.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg July 4 1912 – Corning, New York, United States: A Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad express train crashes into the rear of a stalled excursion train near Corning on Independence Day, killing 39.

[edit] 1913

• Image:Flag of Denmark.svg July 26, 1913 – Bramminge train accident, Denmark: A train derails near Bramming due to heat-stressed rails. 15 die and about 80 are injured.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg July 30 1913 – Tyrone, Pennsylvania, United States: Two Pennsylvania Railroad trains collide in front of the station at Tyrone when the engineer of Chicago Mail train No. 13 runs through a stop signal, and his locomotive crushes the rear coach of train No. 15, the Pittsburgh Express. The first postal car of the moving train is thrown across the track into the front of the depot. The engineer is killed and 163 passengers are injured. Collision occurred at 2:38 PM. All-steel cars on both trains are credited with the low mortality.
• Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg September 1 1913 – Ais Gill rail crash, Cumbria, England: Distracted engine crew pass signals at danger, and crash into train stalled on gradient. 14 killed, 38 seriously injured

[edit] 1914

[edit] 1915

• Image:Flag of Scotland.svg May 22 1915 – In the Quintinshill rail crash, four trains including a troop train collide causing 227 fatalities and injuring 246 people at Quintinshill, Gretna Green, Scotland; the accident is found to be the result of non-standard operating practices during a shift change at a busy location.

[edit] 1916

[edit] 1917

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg February 17 1917 – Mount Union, Pennsylvania, United States: A Pennsylvania Railroad fast freight strikes the rear of a stalled passenger train at Mt. Union. Twenty are killed as the last sleeper, a steel car named Bellwood, telescopes into the next car.
• Image:Flag of France.svg December 12 1917 – Saint Michel de Maurienne (Modane), France: A military train derails at the entrance of the Fréjus Rail Tunnel after running away down a steep gradient; brake power was insufficient for the weight of the train. Around 800 deaths estimated, 540 officially confirmed. The world's worst rail disaster up to the end of the 20th century.
• Image:Flag of Sweden.svg 1917 – Sweden - An incorrectly set switch causes a passenger train to run into a pumping house killing 11 and injuring 40.

[edit] 1918

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg June 22 1918 – Hammond circus train wreck, near Hammond, Indiana, United States: An empty Michigan Central Railroad troop train ploughs into the rear end of the stopped Hagenbeck-Wallace circus train. 86 killed, 127 injured. The engineer of the troop train had been taking "kidney pills" which had a narcotic effect and he was asleep at the throttle. This accident will be recreated, Hollywood-style, in Cecil B. DeMille's The Greatest Show on Earth, released in 1952.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg July 9 1918 – Great train wreck of 1918, Nashville, Tennessee, United States: Two Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railroad trains collide head-on. 101 killed, 171 injured.
• Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg September 13 1918 – Weesp, Netherlands. Heavy rainfall caused the railroad underbody of the track sloping to the Merwedekanaal bridge to become unstable. When a passenger train approaches the bridge, the track suddenly slides off the slope, which causes the carts crashing into each other and the locomotive hitting the bridge. A total of 41 persons are killed, 42 are injured. In the aftermath of the disaster, it is decided to establish a dedicated study of soil mechanics at the Delft University of Technology.
• Image:Flag of Sweden.svg October 1 1918 – Getå, Sweden: Getå train disaster, the most fatal train accident in the history of rail transport in Sweden. A passenger train runs off the rails because of a landslide in Getå (currently Norrköping Municipality). 41 die , 41 injured.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg November 1 1918 – The Malbone Street Wreck occurs on the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT) in New York City when an inexperienced motorman (pressed into service due to a strike by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers) drives one of the system's subway trains too quickly into a very sharp curve, derailing the train in a tunnel, killing at least 93 and injuring over 100.

[edit] 1919

• Image:Flag of Denmark.svg November 1, 1919 – Vigerslev train crash, Denmark: An express train collides at speed with a stopped train due to a dispatcher error. 40 people are killed and about 60 injured.

[edit] 1920s

[edit] 1920

[edit] 1921

• Image:Flag of Wales (bordered).svg January 26, 1921 – Abermule train collision, Montgomeryshire, Wales: faulty operation of train tablet leads to head-on collision killing 17 people.
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg December 5, 1921 – Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania: on the Reading Railroad's Newtown Line at the Bryn Athyn Cut, a head-on collision between two passenger trains killed 27 and injured 70.

[edit] 1922

[edit] 1923

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg July 23, 1923 – Domingo, New Mexico, United States: Westbound Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway double-headed fourteen-car passenger train derails on curve at Domingo, killing both engineers and firemen, and injuring 45 passengers.

• Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg September 1, 1923 – Nebukawa Station, Odawara, Japan: A landslide caused by 1923 Great Kanto earthquake hit Nebukawa station and a train approaching. 112 passengers killed and thirteen injured.

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg September 27, 1923 – near Glenrock, Wyoming, United States: A Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad passenger train falls through a washed out bridge at Coal Creek, killing 30 of the train's 66 passengers. This is the worst rail accident in Wyoming's history. <ref>[1]</ref>

[edit] 1924

[edit] 1925

• Image:Flag of Australia.svg June 9, 1925 – near Traveston, South East Queensland, Australia. Derailment near Traveston of the Rockhampton Mail train on a high timber trestle bridge. Ten people were killed and 48 injured when a passenger car and the luggage van plunged off the bridge, and another passenger car was pulled on its side. It resulted in baggage cars being specially built for passenger trains and ended, for a time, the use of goods vehicles on passenger trains.<ref>Hallam, Greg (1999). Chapter 3: The Sunshine Route - Brisbane to Bundaberg. Volume 6: The Sunshine Route - Brisbane to Cairns. SunSteam Inc. Retrieved on 2003-04-11. Retrieved from the Internet Archive on 2006-06-09.</ref>

• Image:Flag of the United States.svg June 16th, 1925, – Rockport, New Jersey (near Hackettstown). A seven car Lackawanna Railroad passenger train travelling to Hoboken, NJ encountered an obstruction on the tracks during a torrential rainstorm. The train was derailed and subsequently the engine boiler exploded scalding passengers. Fifty persons were killed. The train was an excursion train with passengers returning to Bremen, Germany. A small memorial plaque marks the site of the wreck.

[edit] 1926

Image:Flag of Australia.svg 13 September, 1926 – Murulla railway accident collision after runaway wagons kills 26.

[edit] 1927

[edit] 1928

• Image:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg March 12, 1928 – Katukurunda, Sri Lanka(Ceylon): Two Sri Lankan trains collide head-on into one another at high speed, crushing several compartments and killing 28 people.<ref>[2]</ref>
• Image:Flag of the United States.svg August 24, 1928 – New York, New York: A subway train crashes at the 42nd Street-Times Square station, killing 16 in the second worst accident in New York City Subway history.
• Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg October 13, 1928 – Charfield, Gloucestershire, England: two trains collide, the gas lights on the passenger train cause a significant fire to develop leading to the death of about 15 people. {10 known dead}
• Image:Flag of Australia.svg