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These are lists of regions and countries sorted by their estimated real gross domestic product (GDP) in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), the value of all final goods and services produced within a country/region in a given year. GDP dollar (international dollar) estimates here are derived from PPP estimates.

In these lists, the term country corresponds to the geographical region of the country being referred to, not the country itself. For example, India refers mainly to the Indian subcontinent, as the current country existed as various kingdoms for most of its history. As a result, there is a lack of inclusion of various empires in the pre-1500 lists which crossed regional boundaries, such as the Arab and Mongol empires. Most of the information below are based on estimates by economic historian Angus Maddison. Estimates are for the periods from the 1st century to 1998, with figures in millions of international dollars. Shares of world GDP are also given. It should also be noted that these are estimates mainly from Angus Maddison's work and several other economists have created different rank lists.

Contents 1 1st century 2 1000 3 1500 4 1600 5 1700 6 1820 7 1870 8 1913 9 1950 10 1973 11 1998 12 2005 13 2006 14 2007 15 Notes 16 Bibliography 17 See also

[edit] 1st century

Region / Country GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars GDP Share percentage (%) World 102 536 100 India 33 750 <ref name=India>These estimates refer to the combined economy of the various states located in the regions now corresponding to the Republic of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.</ref> 32.9 Han China 26 820 26.2 Roman Empire 22 000 <ref>Goldsmith (p. 263, 267).</ref> 21.5 Western Europe 11 115 10.8 West Asia 9 500 9.3 Africa 7 013 6.8 Far East (excluding China, India, Japan, Russia) 6 970 6.8 Latin America 2 240 2.2 Eastern Europe (excluding Russia) 1 900 1.9 Russia and Central Asia 1 560 <ref name=Russia>These estimates refer to the combined economy of the various states located in the region corresponding to the former Soviet Union.</ref> 1.5 Japan 1 200 1.2 North America and Australia 468 0.5

[edit] 1000

Region / Country GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars GDP Share percentage (%) World 116 790 100 India 33 750 <ref name=India/> 28.9 Song China 26 550 22.7 Africa 13 723 11.8 West Asia 12 415 10.6 Western Europe 10 165 8.7 Far East (excluding China, India, Japan, Russia) 6 215 6.8 Latin America 4 560 3.9 Japan 3 188 2.7 Russia and Central Asia 2 840 <ref name=Russia/> 2.4 Eastern Europe (excluding Russia) 2 600 2.2 North America and Australia 784 0.7

[edit] 1500

Region / Country GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars GDP Share percentage (%) World 247 116 100 Ming China 61 800 25.0 India 60 500 <ref name=India/> 24.5 Far East (excluding China, India, Japan, Russia) 20 806 8.4 Africa 18 400 7.4 Italy 11 550 4.7 France 10 912 4.4 West Asia 10 495 4.2 Russia and Central Asia 8 475 <ref name=Russia/> 3.4 Germany 8 112 3.3 Japan 7 700 3.1 Eastern Europe (excluding Russia) 6 237 2.5 Spain 4 744 1.9 South America and Central America 4 100 1.7 Mexico 3 188 1.3 United Kingdom 2 815 1.1 Austria 1 414 0.6 Belgium 1 225 0.5 United States 800 <ref name=US>These estimates refer to the combined economy of the various states located in the region now corresponding to the United States.</ref> 0.3 Netherlands 716 0.3 Portugal 632 0.3 Switzerland 482 0.2 Denmark 443 0.2 Sweden 382 0.2 Canada and Australia 320 0.1 Norway 192 0.1 Finland 136 0.1

[edit] 1600

Region / Country GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars GDP Share percentage (%) World 329 417 100 Ming China 96 000 29.2 Mughal India 74 250 22.6 Far East (excluding China, India, Japan, Russia) 24 088 7.3 Africa 22 000 6.7 France 15 559 4.7 Italy 14 410 4.4 West Asia 12 637 3.8 Germany 12 432 3.8 Russia and Central Asia 11 447 <ref name=Russia/> 3.5 Japan 9 620 2.9 Eastern Europe (excluding Russia) 8 743 2.7 Spain 7 416 2.1 United Kingdom 6 007 1.8 South America and Central America 2 623 0.8 Austria 2 093 0.6 Netherlands 2 052 0.6 Belgium 1 561 0.5 Mexico 1 134 0.3 Switzerland 880 0.3 Portugal 850 0.3 Sweden 626 0.2 United States 600 <ref name=US/> 0.2 Denmark 569 0.2 Canada and Australia 320 0.1 Norway 304 0.1 Finland 215 0.1

[edit] 1700

Region / Country GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars GDP Share percentage (%) World 371 369 100 Mughal India 90 750 24.4 Qing China 82 800 22.3 Far East (excluding China, India, Japan, Russia) 28 276 7.6 Africa 24 400 6.6 France 21 180 5.7 Russia and Central Asia 16 222 <ref name=Russia/> 4.4 Japan 15 390 4.1 Italy 14 630 3.9 Germany 13 410 3.6 West Asia 12 291 3.3 United Kingdom 10 709 2.9 Eastern Europe (excluding Russia) 10 647 2.9 Spain 7 893 2.2 Netherlands 4 009 1.1 South America and Central America 3 813 1.0 Mexico 2 558 0.7 Austria 2 483 0.7 Belgium 2 288 0.6 Portugal 1 708 0.5 Switzerland 1 253 0.3 Sweden 1 231 0.3 Denmark 727 0.2 United States 527 <ref name=US/> 0.1 Norway 450 0.1 Canada and Australia 300 0.1 Finland 255 0.1

[edit] 1820

Region / Country GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars GDP Share percentage (%) World 694 442 100 Qing China 228 600 32.9 India 111 417 <ref name=India/> 16.0 France 38 434 5.5 Russian Empire 37 710 5.4 Far East (excluding China, India, Japan, Russia) 36 592 5.3 United Kingdom 36 232 5.2 Africa 31 010 4.5 Germany 26 349 3.8 Eastern Europe (excluding Russian Empire) 23 149 3.3 Italy 22 535 3.2 Japan 20 739 3.0 West Asia 18 549 2.7 Spain 12 975 1.9 United States 12 548 1.8 South America and Central America 9 120 1.3 Netherlands 4 288 0.6 Mexico 5 000 0.7 Belgium 4 529 0.7 Austria 4 104 0.6 Portugal 3 175 0.5 Sweden 3 098 0.4 Switzerland 2 342 0.3 Denmark 1 471 0.2 Norway 1 071 0.2 Canada and Australia 941 0.1 Finland 913 0.1

[edit] 1870

Region / Country GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars GDP Share percentage (%) World 1 101 369 100 British Empire 265 000 <ref>The combined GDP of the United Kingdom, British India, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ceylon, Hong Kong, Singapore and South Africa is about $265 billion in 1870, in Maddison (2006).</ref> 24.1 Qing China 189 740 17.2 British India 134 882 12.2 United Kingdom 100 179 9.1 United States 98 374 8.9 Russian Empire 83 646 7.6 Germany 71 429 6.5 France 72 100 6.5 Far East (excluding China, India, Japan, Russia) 55 391 5.0 Eastern Europe (excluding Russian Empire) 45 448 4.1 Italy 41 814 3.8 Africa 40 172 3.6 Japan 25 393 2.3 South America and Central America 21 683 2.0 West Asia 22 405 2.0 Spain 22 295 2.0 Canada and Australia 13 781 1.3 Belgium 13 746 1.2 Netherlands 9 952 0.9 Austria 8 419 0.8 Sweden 6 927 0.6 Mexico 6 214 0.6 Switzerland 5 867 0.5 Portugal 4 338 0.4 Denmark 3 782 0.3 Norway 2 485 0.2 Finland 1 999 0.2

[edit] 1913

Region / Country GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars GDP Share percentage (%) World 2 704 782 100 British Empire 570 406 <ref>The combined GDP of the United Kingdom, British India, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ceylon, Malaya, Hong Kong, Singapore, Egypt, Ghana and South Africa is about $547 billion in 1913, in Maddison (2006). The combined GDP of the remaining territories was estimated by multiplying the average Asian (not including China, India or Japan) and African GDP per capita by the combined populations of the remaining Asian and African territories respectively.</ref> 21.1 United States 517 383 19.1 Republic of China 241 344 8.9 Germany 237 332 8.8 Russian Empire 232 351 8.6 United Kingdom 224 618 8.3 British India 204 241 7.6 France 144 489 5.3 Eastern Europe (excluding Russian Empire) 121 559 4.5 Far East (excluding China, India, Japan, Russia) 120 462 4.5 South America and Central America 95 760 3.5 Italy 95 487 3.5 Africa 72 948 2.7 Japan 71 653 2.6 Canada and Australia 68 249 2.5 Spain 45 686 1.7 West Asia 35 428 1.3 Belgium 32 347 1.2 Mexico 25 921 1.0 Netherlands 24 955 0.9 Austria 23 451 0.9 Sweden 17 403 0.6 Switzerland 16 483 0.6 Denmark 11 670 0.4 Portugal 7 467 0.3 Finland 6 389 0.2 Norway 6 119 0.2

[edit] 1950

Region / Country GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars GDP Share percentage (%) World 5 336 101 100 United States 1 455 916 27.3 Soviet Union 510 243 9.6 South America and Central America 356 188 6.7 United Kingdom 347 850 6.5 Germany 265 354 5.0 Far East (excluding China, India, Japan, Russia) 252 166 4.7 People's Republic of China 239 903 4.5 Republic of India 222 222 4.2 France 220 492 4.1 Africa 194 569 3.6 Eastern Europe (excluding Soviet Union) 185 023 3.5 Canada and Australia 179 574 3.4 Italy 164 957 3.1 Japan 160 966 3.0 West Asia 110 412 2.1 Spain 66 792 1.3 Mexico 67 368 1.3 Netherlands 60 642 1.1 Sweden 47 269 0.9 Belgium 47 190 0.9 Switzerland 42 545 0.8 Denmark 29 654 0.6 Austria 25 702 0.5 Norway 17 838 0.3 Portugal 17 615 0.3 Finland 17 051 0.3

[edit] 1973

Region / Country GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars GDP Share percentage (%) World 16 059 180 100 United States 3 536 622 22.0 Far East (excluding China, India, Japan, Russia) 2 166 225 13.5 Soviet Union 1 513 070 9.4 Japan 1 242 932 7.7 South America and Central America 1 118 398 7.0 Germany 944 755 5.9 West Asia 932 968 5.1 People's Republic of China 740 048 4.6 France 683 965 4.3 United Kingdom 675 941 4.2 Italy 582 713 3.6 Eastern Europe (excluding Soviet Union) 550 757 3.4 Africa 529 185 3.3 Canada and Australia 521 667 3.2 Republic of India 494 832 3.1 Spain 304 220 1.9 Mexico 279 302 1.7 Netherlands 175 791 1.1 Belgium 118 516 0.7 Switzerland 117 251 0.7 Sweden 109 794 0.7 Austria 85 227 0.5 Denmark 70 032 0.4 Portugal 63 397 0.4 Finland 51 724 0.3 Norway 44 544 0.3

[edit] 1998

Region / Country GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars GDP Share percentage (%) World 33 725 635 100 United States 7 394 598 21.9 People's Republic of China 3 873 352 11.5 Far East (excluding China, India, Japan, Russia) 3 140 603 9.3 Japan 2 581 576 7.7 South America and Central America 2 285 700 6.8 Republic of India 1 702 712 5.0 Germany 1 460 069 4.3 West Asia 1 236 328 3.7 France 1 150 080 3.4 Russia and Central Asia 1 132 434 3.4 United Kingdom 1 108 568 3.3 Canada and Australia 1 061 537 3.1 Africa 1 039 408 3.1 Italy 1 022 776 3.0 Eastern Europe (excluding Russia) 660 861 2.0 Mexico 655 910 1.9 Spain 560 138 1.7 Netherlands 317 517 0.9 Belgium 198 249 0.6 Sweden 165 385 0.5 Austria 152 712 0.5 Switzerland 152 345 0.5 Portugal 128 877 0.4 Denmark 117 319 0.3 Norway 104 860 0.3 Finland 94 421 0.3

[edit] 2005

See List of countries by GDP (PPP) for 2005's list

[edit] 2006

See List of countries by GDP (PPP), 2006 for 2006's list

[edit] 2007

See List of countries by GDP estimates for 2007 (PPP) for 2007's list

[edit] Notes

[edit] Bibliography

• Angus Maddison. The World Economy: A Millenial Perspective. OECD, Paris, 2001.
• Angus Maddison. Historical Statistics for the World Economy: 1-2003 AD. OECD, Paris, 2006.
• Raymond W. Goldsmith. "An estimate of the size and structure of the national product of the Early Roman Empire", Journal of the International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, Series 30 (p. 263 - 288), 1984.

[edit] See also

• Economic history
• List of countries by GDP (nominal) - GDP with currencies converted at market exchange rates
• List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita - GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates per inhabitant
• List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita - GDP at market or government official exchange rates per inhabitant
• List of countries by past GDP (Nominal) - for the years between 1998 and 2003
• List of African countries by GDP PPP
• List of Asian countries by GDP PPP
• List of European countries by GDP PPP
• List of CIS countries by GDP PPP
• List of North American countries by GDP PPP
• List of South American countries by GDP PPP
• List of States in US by gross state product
• List of countries by GDP estimates for 2006 (nominal)
• List of countries by GDP estimates for 2007 (nominal)
• List of countries by GDP estimates for 2006 (PPP)
• List of countries by GDP estimates for 2007 (PPP)
• List of countrieszh:各地区国内生产总值历史