Taxonomy of the Carcharhiniformes
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This article lists the families, genera and species of the order Carcharhiniformes of ground sharks, with links to information on each species at FishBase.
Note: This List Is Incomplete, with over 50 species missing.
- Family Scyliorhinidae
- Apristurus
- Apristurus acanutus Chu, Meng & Li, 1985 (Flatnose cat shark) [1]
- Apristurus albisoma Nakaya & Séret, 1999 (-) [2]
- Apristurus aphyodes Nakaya & Stehmann, 1998 (-) [3]
- Apristurus atlanticus (Koefoed, 1927) (Atlantic ghost catshark) [4]
- Apristurus brunneus (Gilbert, 1892) (Brown catshark) [5]
- Apristurus canutus Springer & Heemstra, 1979 (Hoary catshark) [6]
- Apristurus exsanguis Sato, Nakaya & Stewart, 1999 (New Zealand Catshark) [7]
- Apristurus federovi Dolganov, 1985 (Federov's catshark) [8]
- Apristurus gibbosus Meng, Chu & Li, 1985 (Humpback cat shark) [9]
- Apristurus herklotsi (Fowler, 1934) (Longfin catshark) [10]
- Apristurus indicus (Brauer, 1906) (Smallbelly catshark) [11]
- Apristurus internatus [12]
- Apristurus investigatoris (Misra, 1962) (Broadnose catshark) [13]
- Apristurus japonicus Nakaya, 1975 (Japanese catshark) [14]
- Apristurus kampae Taylor, 1972 (Longnose catshark) [15]
- Apristurus laurussonii (Saemundsson, 1922) (Iceland catshark) [16]
- Apristurus longicephalus Nakaya, 1975 (Longhead catshark) [17]
- Apristurus macrorhynchus (Tanaka, 1909) (Flathead catshark) [18]
- Apristurus macrostomus Meng, Chu & Li, 1985 (Broadmouth cat shark) [19]
- Apristurus manis (Springer, 1979) (Ghost catshark) [20]
- Apristurus microps (Gilchrist, 1922) (Smalleye catshark) [21]
- Apristurus micropterygeus Meng, Chu & Li, 1986 (Smalldorsal cat shark) [22]
- Apristurus nasutus de Buen, 1959 (Largenose catshark) [23]
- Apristurus parvipinnis Springer & Heemstra, 1979 (Smallfin catshark) [24]
- Apristurus pinguis Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1983 (Fat catshark) [25]
- Apristurus platyrhynchus (Tanaka, 1909) (Spatulasnout catshark) [26]
- Apristurus profundorum (Goode & Bean, 1896) (Deepwater catshark) [27]
- Apristurus riveri Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944 (Broadgill catshark) [28]
- Apristurus saldanha (Barnard, 1925) (Saldanha catshark) [29]
- Apristurus sibogae (Weber, 1913) (Pale catshark) [30]
- Apristurus sinensis Chu & Hu, 1981 (South China cats) [31]
- Apristurus spongiceps (Gilbert, 1905) (Spongehead catshark) [32]
- Apristurus stenseni (Springer, 1979) (Panama ghost catshark) [33]
- Asymbolus
- Asymbolus analis (Ogilby, 1885) (Australian spotted catshark) [34]
- Asymbolus funebris Compagno, Stevens & Last, 1999 (-) [35]
- Asymbolus occiduus Last, Gomon & Gledhill, 1999 (Western spotted catshark) [36]
- Asymbolus pallidus Compagno, Stevens & Last, 1999 (Pale spotted catshark) [37]
- Asymbolus parvus Last, Gomon & Gledhill, 1999 (-) [38]
- Asymbolus rubiginosus Last, Gomon & Gledhill, 1999 (-) [39]
- Asymbolus submaculatus Compagno, Stevens & Last, 1999 (Variegated catshark) [40]
- Asymbolus vincenti (Zeitz, 1908) (Gulf catshark) [41]
- Atelomycterus
- Atelomycterus fasciatus Compagno & Stevens, 1993 (Banded sand catshark) [42]
- Atelomycterus macleayi Whitley, 1939 (Australian marbled catshark) [43]
- Atelomycterus marmoratus (Bennett, 1830) (Coral catshark) [44]
- Aulohalaelurus
- Aulohalaelurus kanakorum Séret, 1990 (New Caledonia catshark) [45]
- Aulohalaelurus labiosus (Waite, 1905) (Australian blackspotted catshark) [46]
- Cephaloscyllium
- Cephaloscyllium fasciatum Chan, 1966 (Reticulated swellshark) [47]
- Cephaloscyllium isabellum (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Draughtsboard shark) [48]
- Cephaloscyllium laticeps (Duméril, 1853) (Australian swellshark) [49]
- Cephaloscyllium silasi (Talwar, 1974) (Indian swellshark) [50]
- Cephaloscyllium sufflans (Regan, 1921) (Balloon shark) [51]
- Cephaloscyllium umbratile Jordan & Fowler, 1903 (Blotchy swell shark) [52]
- Cephaloscyllium ventriosum (Garman, 1880) (Swellshark) [53]
- Cephalurus
- Cephalurus cephalus (Gilbert, 1892) (Lollipop catshark) [54]
- Galeus
- Galeus antillensis Springer, 1979 (-) [55]
- Galeus arae (Nichols, 1927) (Roughtail catshark) [56]
- Galeus boardmani (Whitley, 1928) (Australian sawtail catshark) [57]
- Galeus cadenati Springer, 1966 (Longfin sawtail cat shark) [58]
- Galeus eastmani (Jordan & Snyder, 1904) (Gecko catsharkil) [59]
- Galeus gracilis Compagno & Stevens, 1993 (Slender sawtail catshark) [60]
- Galeus longirostris Tachikawa & Taniuchi, 1987 (Longnose sawtail cat shark) [61]
- Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 (Blackmouth catshark) [62]
- Galeus mincaronei Soto, 2001 (-) [63]
- Galeus murinus (Collett, 1904) (Mouse catshark) [64]
- Galeus nipponensis Nakaya, 1975 (Broadfin sawtail catshark) [65]
- Galeus piperatus Springer & Wagner, 1966 (Peppered catshark) [66]
- Galeus polli Cadenat, 1959 (African sawtail catshark) [67]
- Galeus sauteri (Jordan & Richardson, 1909) (Blacktip sawtail catshark) [68]
- Galeus schultzi Springer, 1979 (Dwarf sawtail catshark) [69]
- Galeus springeri Konstantinou & Cozzi, 1998 (Springer's sawtail cat shark) [70]
- Halaelurus
- Halaelurus alcocki Garman, 1913 (Arabian catshark) [71]
- Halaelurus boesemani Springer & D'Aubrey, 1972 (Speckled catshark) [72]
- Halaelurus buergeri (Müller & Henle, 1838) (Blackspotted catshark) [73]
- Halaelurus canescens (Günther, 1878) (Dusky catshark) [74]
- Halaelurus dawsoni Springer, 1971 (New Zealand catshark) [75]
- Halaelurus hispidus (Alcock, 1891) (Bristly catshark) [76]
- Halaelurus immaculatus Chu & Meng, 1982 (Spotless catshark) [77]
- Halaelurus lineatus Bass, D'Aubrey & Kistnasamy, 1975 (Lined catshark) [78]
- Halaelurus lutarius Springer & D'Aubrey, 1972 (Mud catshark) [79]
- Halaelurus natalensis (Regan, 1904) (Tiger catshark) [80]
- Halaelurus quagga (Alcock, 1899) (Quagga catshark) [81]
- Haploblepharus
- Haploblepharus edwardsii (Voigt, 1832) (Puffadder shyshark) [82]
- Haploblepharus fuscus Smith, 1950 (Brown shyshark) [83]
- Haploblepharus pictus (Müller & Henle, 1838) (Dark shyshark) [84]
- Parmaturus
- Parmaturus campechiensis Springer, 1979 (Campeche catshark) [85]
- Parmaturus macmillani Hardy, 1985 (New Zealand filetail or McMillan's cat shark) [86]
- Parmaturus melanobranchius (Chan, 1966) (Blackgill catshark) [87]
- Parmaturus pilosus Garman, 1906 (Salamander shark) [88]
- Parmaturus xaniurus (Gilbert, 1892) (Filetail catshark) [89]
- Pentanchus
- Pentanchus profundicolus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 (Onefin catshark) [90]
- Poroderma
- Poroderma africanum (Gmelin, 1789) (Striped catshark or Pyjama shark) [91]
- Poroderma patherinum (Müller & Henle, 1838) (Leopard catshark) [92]
- Schroederichthys
- Schroederichthys bivius (Müller & Henle, 1838) (Narrowmouth catshark) [93]
- Schroederichthys chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) (Redspotted catshark) [94]
- Schroederichthys maculatus Springer, 1966 (Narrowtail catshark) [95]
- Schroederichthys saurisqualus Soto, 2001 (-) [96]
- Schroederichthys tenuis Springer, 1966 (Slender catshark) [97]
- Scyliorhinus
- Scyliorhinus besnardi Springer & Sadowsky, 1970 (Polkadot catshark) [98]
- Scyliorhinus boa Goode & Bean, 1896 (Boa catshark) [99]
- Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) (Small-spotted catshark) [100]
- Scyliorhinus capensis (Müller & Henle, 1838) (Yellowspotted catshark) [101]
- Scyliorhinus cervigoni Maurin & Bonnet, 1970 (West African catshark) [102]
- Scyliorhinus comoroensis Compagno, 1988 (Comoro cat shark) [103]
- Scyliorhinus garmani (Fowler, 1934) (Brownspotted catshark) [104]
- Scyliorhinus haeckelii (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1907) (Freckled catshark) [105]
- Scyliorhinus hesperius Springer, 1966 (Whitesaddled catshark) [106]
- Scyliorhinus meadi Springer, 1966 (Blotched catshark) [107]
- Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881) (Chain catshark) [108]
- Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Nursehound) [109]
- Scyliorhinus tokubee Shirai, Hagiwara & Nakaya, 1992 (Izu cat shark) [110]
- Scyliorhinus torazame (Tanaka, 1908) (Cloudy catshark) [111]
- Scyliorhinus torrei Howell Rivero, 1936 (Dwarf catshark) [112]
- Apristurus
- Family Proscylliidae
- Ctenacis
- Ctenacis fehlmanni (Springer, 1968) (Harlequin catshark) [113]
- Eridacnis
- Eridacnis barbouri (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944) (Cuban ribbontail catshark) [114]
- Eridacnis radcliffei Smith, 1913 (Pygmy ribbontail catshark) [115]
- Eridacnis sinuans (Smith, 1957) (African ribbontail catshark) [116]
- Gollum
- Gollum attentuatus (Garrick, 1954) (Slender smoothhound) [117]
- Proscyllium
- Proscyllium habereri Hilgendorf, 1904 (Graceful catshark) [118]
- Proscyllium venustum (Tanaka, 1912) (-) [119]
- Ctenacis
- Family Pseudotriakidae
- Pseudotriakis
- Pseudotriakis microdon Capello, 1867 (False catshark) [120]
- Pseudotriakis
- Family Leptochariidae
- Leptocharias
- Leptocharias smithii (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Barbeled houndshark) [121]
- Leptocharias
- Family Triakidae
- Furgaleus
- Furgaleus macki (Whitley, 1943) (Whiskery shark) [122]
- Galeorhinus
- Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Tope shark) [123]
- Gogolia
- Gogolia filewoodi Compagno, 1973 (Sailback houndshark) [124]
- Hemitriakis
- Hemitriakis abdita Compagno & Stevens, 1993 (Deepwater sicklefin hound shark) [125]
- Hemitriakis
- Hemitriakis falcata Compagno & Stevens, 1993 (Sicklefin hound shark) [126]
- Hemitriakis
- Hemitriakis japanica (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Japanese topeshark) [127]
- Hemitriakis leucoperiptera Herre, 1923 (Whitefin topeshark) [128]
- Hypogaleus
- Hypogaleus hyugaensis (Miyosi, 1939) (Blacktip tope) [129]
- Iago
- Iago garricki Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 (Longnose houndshark) [130]
- Iago omanensis (Norman, 1939) (Bigeye houndshark) [131]
- Mustelus
- Mustelus antarcticus Günther, 1870 (Gummy shark) [132]
- Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1821 (Starry smooth-hound) [133]
- Mustelus californicus Gill, 1864 (Grey smoothhound) [134]
- Mustelus canis (Mitchill, 1815) (Dusky smooth-hound) [135]
- Mustelus dorsalis Gill, 1864 (Sharpnose smooth-hound) [136]
- Mustelus fasciatus (Garman, 1913) (Striped smooth-hound) [137]
- Mustelus griseus Pietschmann, 1908 (Spotless smooth-hound) [138]
- Mustelus hacat Pérez Jiménez et al., 2005
- Mustelus henlei (Gill, 1863) (Brown smooth-hound) [139]
- Mustelus higmani Springer & Lowe, 1963 (Smalleye smooth-hound) [140]
- Mustelus lenticulatus Phillipps, 1932 (Spotted estuary smooth-hound or rig smoothhound) [141]
- Mustelus lunulatus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 (Sicklefin smooth-hound) [142]
- Mustelus manazo Bleeker, 1854 (Starspotted smooth-hound) [143]
- Mustelus mento Cope, 1877 (Speckled smooth-hound) [144]
- Mustelus mosis Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899 (Arabian smooth-hound, Hardnose smooth-hound, or Moses smoothhound) [145]
- Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Smooth-hound) [146]
- Mustelus norrisi Springer, 1939 (Narrowfin or Florida smooth-hound) [147]
- Mustelus palumbes Smith, 1957 (Whitespot smooth-hound) [148]
- Mustelus punctulatus Risso, 1827 (Blackspot smooth-hound) [149]
- Mustelus schmitti Springer, 1939 (Narrownose smooth-hound) [150]
- Mustelus sinusmexicanus Heemstra, 1997 [151]
- Mustelus whitneyi Chirichigno F., 1973 (Humpback smooth-hound) [152]
- Scylliogaleus
- Scylliogaleus quecketti Boulenger, 1902 (Flapnose houndshark) [153]
- Triakis
- Triakis acutipinna Kato, 1968 (Sharpfin houndshark) [154]
- Triakis maculata Kner & Steindachner, 1867 (Spotted houndshark) [155]
- Triakis megalopterus (Smith, 1839) (Sharptooth houndshark or Spotted gully shark) [156]
- Triakis scyllium Müller & Henle, 1839 (Banded houndshark) [157]
- Triakis semifasciata Girard, 1855 (Leopard shark) [158]
- Furgaleus
- Family Hemigaleidae
- Chaenogaleus
- Chaenogaleus macrostoma (Bleeker, 1852) (Hooktooth shark) [159]
- Hemigaleus
- Hemigaleus microstoma Bleeker, 1852 (Sicklefin weasel shark) [160]
- Hemipristis
- Hemipristis elongata (Klunzinger, 1871) (Snaggletooth shark) [161]
- Paragaleus
- Paragaleus leucolomatus Compagno & Smale, 1985 (Whitetip weasel shark) [162]
- Paragaleus pectoralis (Garman, 1906) (Atlantic weasel shark) [163]
- Paragaleus tengi (Chen, 1963) (Straighttooth weasel shark) [164]
- Chaenogaleus
- Family Carcharhinidae
- Carcharhinus
- Carcharhinus acronotus (Poey, 1860) (Blacknose shark) [165]
- Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837) (Silvertip shark) [166]
- Carcharhinus altimus (Springer, 1950) (Bignose shark) [167]
- Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (Whitley, 1934) (Graceful shark) [168]
- Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856) (Grey reef shark) [169]
- Carcharhinus amboinensis (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Pigeye or Java shark) [170]
- Carcharhinus borneensis (Bleeker, 1859) (Borneo shark) [171]
- Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870) (Copper shark or Bronze Whaler) [172]
- Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Spinner shark) [173]
- Carcharhinus cautus (Whitley, 1945) (Nervous shark) [174]
- Carcharhinus dussumieri (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Whitecheek shark) [175]
- Carcharhinus falciformis (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Silky shark) [176]
- Carcharhinus fitzroyensis (Whitley, 1943) (Creek whaler) [177]
- Carcharhinus galapagenisis (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905) (Galapagos shark) [178]
- Carcharhinus hemiodon (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Pondicherry shark) [179]
- Carcharhinus isodon (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Finetooth shark) [180]
- Carcharhinus leucas (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Bull shark or Zambezi shark) [181]
- Carcharhinus limbatus (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Blacktip shark) [182]
- Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861) (Oceanic whitetip shark) [183]
- Carcharhinus macloti (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Hardnose shark) [184]
- Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Blacktip reef shark) [185]
- Carcharhinus menisorrah (Müller and Henle, 1839) [186]
- Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818) (Dusky shark) [187]
- Carcharhinus perezii (Poey, 1876) (Caribbean reef shark) [188]
- Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) (Sandbar shark) [189]
- Carcharhinus porosus (Ranzani, 1840) (Smalltail shark) [190]
- Carcharhinus sealei (Pietschmann, 1913) (Blackspot shark) [191]
- Carcharhinus signatus (Poey, 1868) (Night shark) [192]
- Carcharhinus sorrah (Müller and Henle, 1839) (Spottail shark)[193]
- Carcharhinus tilstoni (Whitley, 1950) [194]
- Carcharhinus wheeleri (Garrick, 1982) (Blacktail reef shark) [195]
- Galeocerdo
- Galeocerdo cuvier (Péron & Lesueur, 1822) (Tiger shark) [196] Image:Tiger shark.png
- Glyphis
- Glyphis gangeticus (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Ganges shark) [197]
- Glyphis glyphis (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Speartooth shark) [198]
- Glyphis siamensis (Steindachner, 1896) (Irrawaddy river shark) [199]
- Isogomphodon
- Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Daggernose shark) [200]
- Lamiopsis
- Lamiopsis temmincki (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Broadfin shark) [-]
- Loxodon
- Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle, 1839 (Sliteye shark) [201]
- Nasolamia
- Nasolamia velox (Gilbert, 1898) (Whitenose shark) [202]
- Negaprion
- Negaprion acutidens (Rüppell, 1837) (Sharptooth lemon shark) [203]
- Negaprion brevirostris (Poey, 1868) (Lemon shark) [204]
- Prionace
- Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) (blue shark) [205]
- Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) (blue shark) [205]
- Rhizoprionodon
- Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell, 1837) (Milk shark) [206]
- Rhizoprionodon lalandii (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Brazilian sharpnose shark) [207]
- Rhizoprionodon longurio (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) (Pacific sharpnose shark) [208]
- Rhizoprionodon oligolinx Springer, 1964 (Grey sharpnose shark) [209]
- Rhizoprionodon porosus (Poey, 1861) (Caribbean sharpnose shark) [210]
- Rhizoprionodon taylori (Ogilby, 1915) (Australian sharpnose shark) [211]
- Rhizoprionodon terraenovae (Richardson, 1836) (Atlantic sharpnose shark) [212]
- Scoliodon
- Scoliodon laticaudus Müller & Henle, 1838 (Spadenose shark) [213]
- Triaenodon
- Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837) (Whitetip reef shark) [214]
- Carcharhinus
- Family Sphyrnidae
- Eusphyra
- Eusphyra blochii (Cuvier, 1816) (Winghead shark) [215]
- Sphyrna
- Sphyrna corona Springer, 1940 (Mallethead shark) [216]
- Sphyrna couardi Cadenat, 1951 (Whitefin hammerhead) [217]
- Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) (Scalloped hammerhead) [218]
- Sphyrna media Springer, 1940 (Scoophead shark) [219]
- Sphyrna mokarran (Rüppell, 1837) (Great hammerhead) [220]
- Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bonnethead shark) [221]
- Sphyrna tudes (Valenciennes, 1822) (Smalleye hammerhead) or (Golden Hammerhead) [222]
- Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) (Smooth hammerhead) [223]
- Eusphyra
