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Contents 1 Introduction (Gray's s17) 1.1 Gray's page #79 1.2 Gray's page #80 1.3 Development of the Skeleton 1.3.1 Gray's page #80 1.3.2 Gray's page #81 1.3.3 Gray's page #82 1.3.4 Gray's page #83 1.3.5 Gray's page #84 1.3.6 Gray's page #85 2 bone (Gray's s18) 2.1 Gray's page #86 2.2 Gray's page #87 2.3 Gray's page #88 2.4 Gray's page #89 2.5 Gray's page #90 2.6 Gray's page #91 2.7 Gray's page #92 2.8 Gray's page #93 2.9 Gray's page #94 2.10 Gray's page #95 3 the vertebral column (Gray's s19) 3.1 Gray's page #96 3.2 general characteristics of a vertebra (Gray's s20) 3.2.1 Gray's page #96 3.2.2 Gray's page #97 3.2.3 the cervical vertebrae (Gray's s21) 3.2.3.1 Gray's page #97 3.2.3.2 Gray's page #98 3.2.3.3 Gray's page #99 3.2.3.4 Gray's page #100 3.2.3.5 Gray's page #101 3.2.3.6 Gray's page #102 3.2.4 the thoracic vertebrae (Gray's s22) 3.2.4.1 Gray's page #102 3.2.4.2 Gray's page #104 3.2.5 the lumbar vertebrae (Gray's s23) 3.2.5.1 Gray's page #104 3.2.5.2 Gray's page #106 3.2.6 the sacral and coccygeal vertebrae (Gray's s24) 3.2.6.1 Gray's page #106 3.2.6.2 Gray's page #107 3.2.6.3 Gray's page #108 3.2.6.4 Gray's page #110 3.2.6.5 Gray's page #111 3.2.6.6 Gray's page #112 3.2.6.7 Gray's page #113 3.3 the vertebral column as a whole (Gray's s25) 3.3.1 Gray's page #114 3.3.2 Gray's page #115 4 the thorax (Gray's s26) 4.1 Gray's page #116 4.2 Gray's page #117 4.3 Gray's page #118 4.4 the sternum (Gray's s27) 4.4.1 Gray's page #119 4.4.2 Gray's page #120 4.4.3 Gray's page #121 4.4.4 Gray's page #123 4.5 the ribs (Gray's s28) 4.5.1 Gray's page #123 4.5.2 Gray's page #124 4.5.3 Gray's page #125 4.5.4 Gray's page #126 4.6 the costal cartilages (Gray's s29) 4.6.1 Gray's page #127 5 the skull (Gray's s30) 5.1 Gray's page #128 5.2 the cranial bones 5.2.1 the occipital bone (Gray's s31) 5.2.1.1 Gray's page #129 5.2.1.2 Gray's page #130 5.2.1.3 Gray's page #131 5.2.1.4 Gray's page #132 5.2.2 the parietal bone (Gray's s32) 5.2.2.1 Gray's page #133 5.2.2.2 Gray's page #134 5.2.2.3 Gray's page #135 5.2.3 the frontal bone (Gray's s33) 5.2.3.1 Gray's page #135 5.2.3.2 Gray's page #136 5.2.3.3 Gray's page #137 5.2.3.4 Gray's page #138 5.2.4 the temporal bone (Gray's s34) 5.2.4.1 Gray's page #138 5.2.4.2 Gray's page #139 5.2.4.3 Gray's page #140 5.2.4.4 Gray's page #141 5.2.4.5 Gray's page #142 5.2.4.6 Gray's page #143 5.2.4.7 Gray's page #144 5.2.4.8 Gray's page #145 5.2.4.9 Gray's page #146 5.2.5 the sphenoid bone (Gray's s35) 5.2.5.1 Gray's page #147 5.2.5.2 Gray's page #148 5.2.5.3 Gray's page #149 5.2.5.4 Gray's page #150 5.2.5.5 Gray's page #151 5.2.5.6 Gray's page #152 5.2.6 ethmoid bone (Gray's s36) 5.2.6.1 Gray's page #153 5.2.6.2 Gray's page #154 5.2.6.3 Gray's page #155 5.2.6.4 Gray's page #156 5.3 the facial bones 5.3.1 the nasal bones (Gray's s37) 5.3.1.1 Gray's page #156 5.3.2 the maxillæ (upper jaw) (Gray's s38) 5.3.2.1 Gray's page #157 5.3.2.2 Gray's page #158 5.3.2.3 Gray's page #159 5.3.2.4 Gray's page #160 5.3.2.5 Gray's page #161 5.3.2.6 Gray's page #162 5.3.2.7 Gray's page #163 5.3.3 the lacrimal bone (Gray's s39) 5.3.3.1 Gray's page #163 5.3.3.2 Gray's page #164 5.3.4 the zygomatic bone (Gray's s40) 5.3.4.1 Gray's page #164 5.3.4.2 Gray's page #165 5.3.5 the palatine bone (Gray's s41) 5.3.5.1 Gray's page #166 5.3.5.2 Gray's page #167 5.3.5.3 Gray's page #168 5.3.5.4 Gray's page #169 5.3.6 the inferior nasal concha (Gray's s42) 5.3.6.1 Gray's page #169 5.3.7 the vomer (Gray's s43) 5.3.7.1 Gray's page #170 5.3.7.2 Gray's page #171 5.3.8 the mandible (lower jaw) (Gray's s44) 5.3.8.1 Gray's page #172 5.3.8.2 Gray's page #173 5.3.8.3 Gray's page #174 5.3.8.4 Gray's page #175 5.3.9 the hyoid bone (Gray's s45) 5.3.9.1 Gray's page #177 5.3.9.2 Gray's page #178 5.4 the exterior of the skull (Gray's s46) 5.4.1 Norma verticalis 5.4.1.1 Gray's page #178 5.4.2 Norma basalis 5.4.2.1 Gray's page #179 5.4.2.2 Gray's page #180 5.4.2.3 Gray's page #181 5.4.2.4 Gray's page #182 5.4.3 Norma lateralis 5.4.3.1 Gray's page #182 5.4.3.2 Gray's page #183 5.4.3.3 Gray's page #184 5.4.3.4 Gray's page #185 5.4.4 Norma occipitalis 5.4.4.1 Gray's page #185 5.4.5 Norma frontalis 5.4.5.1 Gray's page #185 5.4.5.2 Gray's page #186 5.4.5.3 Gray's page #187 5.4.5.4 Gray's page #188 5.4.6 Orbits 5.4.6.1 Gray's page #188 5.4.6.2 Gray's page #189 5.5 the interior of the skull (Gray's s47) 5.5.1 Gray's page #189 5.5.2 Gray's page #190 5.5.3 Gray's page #191 5.5.4 Gray's page #192 5.5.5 Gray's page #193 5.5.6 Gray's page #194 5.5.7 Gray's page #195 5.5.8 Gray's page #196 5.5.9 Gray's page #197 5.5.10 Gray's page #198 5.5.11 Gray's page #199 6 the extremities (Gray's s48) 6.1 the bones of the upper extremity 6.1.1 the clavicle (Gray's s49) 6.1.1.1 Gray's page #200 6.1.1.2 Gray's page #202 6.1.2 the scapula/Shoulder blade (Gray's s50) 6.1.2.1 Gray's page #202 6.1.2.2 Gray's page #203 6.1.2.3 Gray's page #204 6.1.2.4 Gray's page #205 6.1.2.5 Gray's page #206 6.1.2.6 Gray's page #207 6.1.2.7 Gray's page #208 6.1.3 the humerus (Gray's s51) 6.1.3.1 Gray's page #209 6.1.3.2 Gray's page #211 6.1.3.3 Gray's page #212 6.1.3.4 Gray's page #213 6.1.4 the ulna (Gray's s52) 6.1.4.1 Gray's page #214 6.1.4.2 Gray's page #215 6.1.4.3 Gray's page #218 6.1.5 the radius (Gray's s53) 6.1.5.1 Gray's page #219 6.1.5.2 Gray's page #220 6.2 the hand 6.2.1 the carpus (Gray's s54) 6.2.1.1 Gray's page #221 6.2.1.2 Gray's page #224 6.2.1.3 Gray's page #225 6.2.1.4 Gray's page #226 6.2.1.5 Gray's page #227 6.2.2 the metacarpus (Gray's s55) 6.2.2.1 Gray's page #227 6.2.2.2 Gray's page #228 6.2.3 the phalanges of the hand (Gray's s56) 6.2.3.1 Gray's page #230 6.3 the bones of the lower extremity 6.3.1 the hip bone (Gray's s57) 6.3.1.1 Gray's page #231 6.3.2 Ilium 6.3.2.1 Gray's page #231 6.3.2.2 Gray's page #232 6.3.2.3 Gray's page #233 6.3.2.4 Gray's page #234 6.3.3 Ischium 6.3.3.1 Gray's page #235 6.3.4 Pubis 6.3.4.1 Gray's page #236 6.3.4.2 Gray's page #237 6.3.5 the pelvis (Gray's s58) 6.3.5.1 Gray's page #238 6.3.5.2 Gray's page #239 6.3.5.3 Gray's page #240 6.3.5.4 Gray's page #241 6.3.6 the femur (Gray's s59) 6.3.6.1 Gray's page #242 6.3.6.2 Gray's page #243 6.3.6.3 Gray's page #244 6.3.6.4 Gray's page #245 6.3.6.5 Gray's page #246 6.3.6.6 Gray's page #247 6.3.6.7 Gray's page #248 6.3.6.8 Gray's page #255 6.3.7 the patella (Gray's s60) 6.3.7.1 Gray's page #255 6.3.8 the tibia (Gray's s61) 6.3.8.1 Gray's page #256 6.3.8.2 Gray's page #257 6.3.8.3 Gray's page #258 6.3.8.4 Gray's page #259 6.3.8.5 Gray's page #260 6.3.9 the fibula (Gray's s62) 6.3.9.1 Gray's page #260 6.3.9.2 Gray's page #261 6.3.9.3 Gray's page #262 6.4 the foot 6.4.1 the tarsus (Gray's s63) 6.4.1.1 Gray's page #263 6.4.1.2 Gray's page #266 6.4.1.3 Gray's page #267 6.4.1.4 Gray's page #269 6.4.1.5 Gray's page #270 6.4.1.6 Gray's page #271 6.4.2 the metatarsus (Gray's s64) 6.4.2.1 Gray's page #272 6.4.2.2 Gray's page #273 6.4.2.3 Gray's page #274 6.4.3 the phalanges of the foot (Gray's s65) 6.4.3.1 Gray's page #275 6.4.4 comparison of the bones of the hand and foot (Gray's s66) 6.4.4.1 Gray's page #276 6.4.5 the sesamoid bones (Gray's s67) 6.4.5.1 Gray's page #277 7 See also

[edit] Introduction (Gray's s17)

[edit] Gray's page #79

• classes
  • Long bones
    • body, or diaphysis
    • medullary canal
    • epiphyses
  • Short bones
  • Flat bones
    • tables of the skull
    • vitreous table

[edit] Gray's page #80

• classes
  • Flat bones
    • diploë
  • Irregular bones
• Surfaces of bones
  • articular eminences
  • articular depressions
  • non-articular eminences
    • tuberosity, protuberance, or process
    • tubercle
    • spine
    • ridge, crest, or line
  • non-articular depressions
    • fossæ, pits, depressions, grooves, furrows, fissures, notches
  • perforation/passage
    • foramen
    • canal

[edit] Development of the Skeleton

[edit] Gray's page #80

• Skeleton
  • axial skeleton
  • appendicular skeleton
• Vertebral column
  • primitive segments
  • intersegmental septa
  • myocœl
  • cutis-plate
  • muscle-plate
  • sclerotome
  • sclerotogenous layer

[edit] Gray's page #81

• Vertebral column
  • membranous vertebral column

[edit] Gray's page #82

• Vertebral column
  • cartilaginous vertebral column
  • hypochordal bar or brace
  • nucleus pulposus
• Ribs
  • primitive costal arches

[edit] Gray's page #83

• Sternum
  • sternal plate
• Skull

[edit] Gray's page #84

• Skull
  • membranous cranium
  • chondrocranium
  • chordal or vertebral portion
  • prechordal or prevertebral portion
  • trabeculae cranii
  • parachordal cartilages

[edit] Gray's page #85

• • cartilaginous ear-capsules
  • trabeculae cranii
  • ethmoidal plate
  • dermal or covering bones

[edit] bone (Gray's s18)

[edit] Gray's page #86

• Structure and Physical Properties
  • compact tissue
  • cancellous tissue

[edit] Gray's page #87

• medullary membrane
• Periosteum
  • granular corpuscles or osteoblasts
• Marrow

[edit] Gray's page #88

• Marrow
  • myelocytes
  • erythroblasts or normoblasts
  • Giant cells (myeloplaxes, osteoclasts)
  • Howship's foveolæ
• Vessels and Nerves of Bone
  • blood vessels
  • medullary artery or nutrient artery

[edit] Gray's page #89

• Vessels and Nerves of Bone
  • veins
  • Lymphatic vessels
  • Nerves
• Minute Anatomy
  • Haversian systems
  • Haversian canal
  • lamellæ
  • lacunæ
  • canaliculi
  • interstitial lamellæ
  • circumferential lamellæ

[edit] Gray's page #90

• Minute Anatomy
  • primary or fundamental lamellæ
  • secondary or special lamellæ
  • Haversian canals
  • lamellæ
  • perforating fibers
  • Lacunæ

[edit] Gray's page #91

• Minute Anatomy
  • bone-cell
  • bone-corpuscle
  • Canaliculi
  • bone cells
• Ossification
  • intramembranous ossification

[edit] Gray's page #92

• Ossification
  • intramembranous ossification
    • osteoblasts
    • Osteogenetic fibers

[edit] Gray's page #93

• Ossification
  • intercartilaginous ossification
    • epiphysial cartilage
    • center of ossification
    • primary areolæ
    • perichondrium

[edit] Gray's page #94

• Ossification
  • osteoblasts, or bone-formers
  • osteoclasts, or bone-destroyers
  • secondary areolæ or medullary spaces

[edit] Gray's page #95

• Ossification
  • epiphyses
    • pressure epiphyses
    • traction epiphyses
    • atavistic epiphyses

[edit] the vertebral column (Gray's s19)

[edit] Gray's page #96

• Columna Vertebralis; Spinal column

[edit] general characteristics of a vertebra (Gray's s20)

[edit] Gray's page #96

• typical vertebra
• vertebral foramen
• intervertebral foramina
• body of vertebra (corpus vertebræ)

[edit] Gray's page #97

• body of vertebra (corpus vertebræ)
• vertebral arch or neural arch (posterior part)
  • pedicle of vertebral arch (radices arci vertebræ)
    • vertebral notches
  • lamina of the vertebral arch
• processes of vertebra
  • 1 Spinous process (processus spinosus)
  • 4 Articular processes
  • 2 Transverse processes (processus transversi)

[edit] the cervical vertebrae (Gray's s21)

[edit] Gray's page #97

• cervical vertebræ
  • body
  • anterior surface
  • posterior surface

[edit] Gray's page #98

• upper surface
• lower surface
• pedicles
• laminae
• vertebral foramen
• spinous process
• superior articular process
• inferior articular process
• transverse processes
• foramen transversarium
• costal process or costal element
• anterior tubercle
• posterior tubercle

[edit] Gray's page #99

• First cervical vertebra (atlas)
  • anterior arch
  • anterior tubercle
  • posterior arch
  • posterior tubercle
  • fovea dentis
  • dens (anatomy)
  • sulcus arteriae vertebralis
  • inferior vertebral notches
  • lateral masses
  • superior facets

[edit] Gray's page #100

• First cervical vertebra (atlas)
  • inferior articular facets
  • transverse processes
• second cervical vertebra (epistropheus or axis)
  • body
  • dens or odontoid process
  • apex

[edit] Gray's page #101

• second cervical vertebra (epistropheus or axis)
  • pedicles
  • laminae
  • transverse processes
  • superior articular surfaces
  • inferior articular surfaces
  • superior vertebral notches
  • inferior vertebral notches
  • spinous process
• Seventh cervical vertebra (Vertebra prominens )
  • transverse processes

[edit] Gray's page #102

• Seventh cervical vertebra (Vertebra prominens )
  • cervical rib

[edit] the thoracic vertebrae (Gray's s22)

[edit] Gray's page #102

• thoracic vertebræ

[edit] Gray's page #104

• First thoracic vertebra
• Ninth thoracic vertebra
• Tenth thoracic vertebra
• Eleventh thoracic vertebra
• Twelfth thoracic vertebra

[edit] the lumbar vertebrae (Gray's s23)

[edit] Gray's page #104

• lumbar vertebræ

[edit] Gray's page #106

• tubercles
  • mammillary process
  • accessory process
• Fifth lumbar vertebra

[edit] the sacral and coccygeal vertebrae (Gray's s24)

[edit] Gray's page #106

• Sacrum (os sacrum)
  • sacrovertebral angle
• Pelvic surface of sacrum (facies pelvina)
  • transverse ridges
  • anterior sacral foramina
  • lateral parts of the sacrum

[edit] Gray's page #107

• Dorsal surface of sacrum (facies dorsalis)
  • middle sacral crest
  • sacral groove
  • sacral articular crests

[edit] Gray's page #108

• Dorsal surface of sacrum (facies dorsalis)
  • sacral cornua
  • posterior sacral foramina
  • lateral crests
• Lateral surface of sacrum
  • auricular surface
  • sacral tuberosity
  • inferior lateral angle
• base of the sacrum (basis oss. sacri)

[edit] Gray's page #110

• base of the sacrum (basis oss. sacri)
  • ala of sacrum
• Apex of the sacrum (apex oss. sacri)
• Vertebral canal (canalis sacralis; sacral canal)

[edit] Gray's page #111

• Differences in the Sacrum of the Male and Female
• Coccyx (os coccygis)
  • coccygeal cornua
• Ossification of the Vertebral column

[edit] Gray's page #112

• neurocentral synchondroses

[edit] Gray's page #113

• Ossification of the Vertebral column

[edit] the vertebral column as a whole (Gray's s25)

[edit] Gray's page #114

• Curves of vertebral column

[edit] Gray's page #115

• Posterior surface
• vertebral groove
• Lateral surfaces

[edit] the thorax (Gray's s26)

[edit] Gray's page #116

• thorax or chest

[edit] Gray's page #117

• Thorax: boundaries of:
• Thorax: skeleton of:
• upper opening of the thorax

[edit] Gray's page #118

• lower opening of the thorax
• subcostal angle

[edit] the sternum (Gray's s27)

[edit] Gray's page #119

• sternum (breast bone)

[edit] Gray's page #120

• Manubrium (manubrium sterni)
  • jugular notch or presternal notch
• Body of sternum (corpus sterni; gladiolus)

[edit] Gray's page #121

• Body of sternum (corpus sterni; gladiolus)
  • sternal foramen
  • sternal angle (angulus Ludovici)
• Xiphoid process (processus xiphoideus; ensiform or xiphoid appendix)

[edit] Gray's page #123

• fissura sterni

[edit] the ribs (Gray's s28)

[edit] Gray's page #123

• ribs (Costæ)
  • true ribs or vertebro-sternal ribs
  • false ribs
  • vertebro-chondral ribs
  • floating ribs or vertebral ribs
  • intercostal spaces
• Common Characteristics of the Ribs
• Posterior Extremity
  • crista colli costœ

[edit] Gray's page #124

• Posterior Extremity
  • head of rib
  • neck of rib
  • tubercle of rib
    • articular portion
    • non-articular portion
• body or shaft
  • angle
  • costal groove

[edit] Gray's page #125

• Anterior extremity or sternal extremity
• Peculiar ribs
  • First rib
    • scalene tubercle
  • Second rib

[edit] Gray's page #126

• Peculiar ribs
  • Tenth rib
  • Eleventh rib and Twelfth rib

[edit] the costal cartilages (Gray's s29)

[edit] Gray's page #127

• costal cartilages (Cartilagines Costales)

[edit] the skull (Gray's s30)

[edit] Gray's page #128

• skull
• cranium
• skeleton of the face

[edit] the cranial bones

[edit] the occipital bone (Gray's s31)

[edit] Gray's page #129

• occipital bone
• foramen magnum
• squama (squama occipitalis)
  • external surface
    • external occipital protuberance
    • highest nuchal line

[edit] Gray's page #130

• squama (squama occipitalis)
  • external surface
    • superior nuchal line
    • planum occipitale
    • planum nuchale
    • median nuchal line
    • inferior nuchal line
  • internal surface
    • cruciate eminence
    • internal occipital protuberance

[edit] Gray's page #131

• squama (squama occipitalis)
  • internal surface
    • sagittal sulcus
    • internal occipital crest
    • vermian fossa
    • confluence of the sinuses
• Lateral parts of occipital bone (pars lateralis)
  • under surfaces of the lateral part
    • condyles
    • hypoglossal canal (anterior condyloid foramen)
    • condyloid fossa
    • condyloid canal
    • jugular process
    • jugular notch
    • intrajugular process
    • paramastoid process
  • upper surface of the lateral part
    • jugular tubercle

[edit] Gray's page #132

• Basilar part of occipital bone (pars basilaris)
  • pharyngeal tubercle
• Foramen magnum
• Angles
  • superior angle
  • posterior fontanelle
  • inferior angle
  • lateral angles
• Borders
  • superior borders
  • lambdoidal suture
  • inferior borders
• Ossification of occipital bone

[edit] the parietal bone (Gray's s32)

[edit] Gray's page #133

• external surface
  • parietal eminence (tuber parietale)

[edit] Gray's page #134

• external surface
  • superior temporal line and inferior temporal line
  • parietal foramen
• internal surface
  • sagittal sulcus
  • arachnoid granulations (Pacchionian bodies)
• Borders
  • sagittal border
  • squamous border

[edit] Gray's page #135

• Borders
  • coronal suture
  • occipital border
  • lambdoidal suture
• Angles
  • frontal angle
  • bregma
  • anterior fontanelle
  • sphenoidal angle
  • occipital angle
  • lambda
  • posterior fontanelle
  • mastoid angle
  • asterion

[edit] the frontal bone (Gray's s33)

[edit] Gray's page #135

• Squama (squama frontalis)
  • metopic suture
  • frontal eminence (tuber frontale)
  • superciliary arches
  • glabella
  • supraorbital margin

[edit] Gray's page #136

• Squama (squama frontalis)
  • supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen
  • zygomatic process
  • temporal line
  • upper temporal line and lower temporal line
  • nasal part
  • nasal notch
  • nasion
  • nasal process
  • spine of squama
  • sagittal sulcus
  • frontal crest

[edit] Gray's page #137

• Squama (squama frontalis)
  • foramen cecum
• Orbital or Horizontal Part (pars orbitalis)
  • orbital plates
  • ethmoidal notch
  • lacrimal fossa
  • fovea trochlearis
  • trochlear spine
  • ethmoidal notch

[edit] Gray's page #138

• Orbital or Horizontal Part (pars orbitalis)
  • posterior ethmoidal canal
  • frontal air sinuses
  • frontonasal duct
• border of the squama
• posterior borders of the orbital plates
• Ossification of frontal bone

[edit] the temporal bone (Gray's s34)

[edit] Gray's page #138

• temporal bone

[edit] Gray's page #139

• Squama (squama temporalis)
  • temporal line, or supramastoid crest
  • zygomatic process
  • anterior root and posterior root
  • articular tubercle (eminentia articularis)

[edit] Gray's page #140

• Squama (squama temporalis)
  • suprameatal triangle, or mastoid fossa
  • mandibular fossa (glenoid fossa)
  • petrotympanic fissure (Glaserian fissure)

[edit] Gray's page #141

• parietal notch
• antero-inferior border
• Mastoid portion (pars mastoidea)
  • mastoid foramen
  • mastoid process
  • mastoid notch (digastric fossa)
  • occipital groove

[edit] Gray's page #142

• Mastoid portion (pars mastoidea)
  • sigmoid sulcus
  • mastoid cells
  • tympanic antrum
  • tegmen tympani
  • attic or epitympanic recess
• Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
  • petrosquamous suture
  • eminence (eminentia arcuata)
  • tegmen tympani
  • hiatus of the facial canal

[edit] Gray's page #143

• Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
  • Trigeminal impression
  • posterior surface
    • Internal acoustic meatus
    • Crista falciformis
    • Area cribrosa media
    • Foramen singulare
    • Tractus spiralis foraminosus
    • Canalis centralis cochleœ
    • Area cribrosa superior
    • Area facialis
    • Aquæductus Fallopii
    • Aquæductus vestibuli
    • Subarcuate fossa
  • inferior surface
    • Carotid canal

[edit] Gray's page #144

• Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
  • inferior surface
    • aquæductus cochleæ
    • jugular fossa
    • inferior tympanic canaliculus
    • mastoid canaliculus
    • jugular surface
    • vaginal process
    • styloid process
    • stylomastoid foramen
  • angles
    • superior angle
    • posterior angle
    • jugular fossa

[edit] Gray's page #145

• Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
  • angles
    • jugular foramen
    • anterior angle
    • petrosquamous suture
    • septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis)
• Tympanic part (pars tympanica)
  • tympanic sulcus
  • antero-inferior surface
  • vaginal process
  • foramen of Huschke
  • external acoustic meatus
  • suprameatal spine
• Styloid process (processus styloideus)
• Ossification of temporal bone

[edit] Gray's page #146

• Ossification of temporal bone
  • Proötic center of temporal bone
  • Pterotic center of temporal bone
  • Epiotic center of temporal bone
  • tympanic ring

[edit] the sphenoid bone (Gray's s35)

[edit] Gray's page #147

• body of sphenoid bone
• sphenoidal air sinuses
• superior surface of sphenoid
  • ethmoidal spine
  • chiasmatic groove (optic groove)
  • optic foramen
  • tuberculum sellæ
  • sella turcica
  • fossa hypophyseos
  • middle clinoid processes
  • dorsum sellæ
  • posterior clinoid processes
  • petrosal process

[edit] Gray's page #148

• superior surface of sphenoid
  • clivus
• lateral surfaces of sphenoid
  • carotid groove
  • lingula
• posterior surface of sphenoid

[edit] Gray's page #149

• anterior surface of sphenoid
  • sphenoidal crest
  • sphenoidal air sinus
  • sphenoidal conchæ
• inferior surface of sphenoid
• sphenoidal rostrum
• vaginal process
• Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)

[edit] Gray's page #150

• Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)
  • spina angularis (sphenoidal spine)
  • foramen rotundum
  • foramen ovale
  • foramen Vesalii
  • foramen spinosum
  • infratemporal crest
  • sulcus tubæ

[edit] Gray's page #151

• Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)
  • pterion
• Small wings (alæ parvæ)
  • orbito-sphenoids
• Surfaces
  • superior orbital fissure
• Borders
  • anterior clinoid process
  • optic foramen
• Pterygoid processes (processus pterygoidei)
  • pterygopalatine groove
  • pterygoid fissure
  • pterygoid fossa
  • scaphoid fossa
  • lateral pterygoid plate
  • Medial pterygoid plate
  • pterygoid hamulus
  • vaginal process

[edit] Gray's page #152

• Pterygoid processes (processus pterygoidei)
  • pterygoid tubercle
  • processus tubarius
• Sphenoidal conchæ (conchæ sphenoidales; sphenoidal turbinated processes)

[edit] ethmoid bone (Gray's s36)

[edit] Gray's page #153

• Cribiform plate (lamina cribrosa; horizontal lamina)
  • crista galli
  • alæ

[edit] Gray's page #154

• Perpendicular plate (lamina perpendicularis; vertical plate)
• Labyrinth or Lateral mass (labyrinthus ethmoidalis)
  • ethmoidal cells
• Surfaces

[edit] Gray's page #155

• Surfaces
  • lamina papyracea (os planum)
  • uncinate process

[edit] Gray's page #156

• Surfaces
  • middle nasal concha
  • superior meatus
  • superior nasal concha
  • middle meatus of the nose
  • infundibulum
• sutural or Wormian bones

[edit] the facial bones

[edit] the nasal bones (Gray's s37)

[edit] Gray's page #156

• nasal bones

[edit] the maxillæ (upper jaw) (Gray's s38)

[edit] Gray's page #157

• maxillæ

[edit] Gray's page #158

• Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
  • maxillary sinus (antrum of Highmore)
  • incisive fossa
  • canine fossa
  • canine eminence
  • infraorbital foramen
  • nasal notch
  • anterior nasal spine
  • infratemporal surface
  • alveolar canals

[edit] Gray's page #159

• Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
  • orbital surface
  • lacrimal notch
  • infraorbital groove
  • infraorbital canal

[edit] Gray's page #160

• Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
  • nasal surface
  • pterygopalatine canal
  • lacrimal groove
  • conchal crest
  • Maxillary sinus or Antrum of Highmore (sinus maxillaris)

[edit] Gray's page #161

• Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
  • alveolar canals
• Zygomatic process (processus zygomaticus; malar process)
• Frontal process (processus frontalis; nasal process)
  • ethmoidal crest
  • agger nasi
  • lacrimal fossa
  • anterior lacrimal crest
  • lacrimal tubercle
• Alveolar process (processus alveolaris)
  • alveolar arch
  • alveolar point

[edit] Gray's page #162

• Palatine process (processus palatinus; palatal process)
  • incisive foramen
  • incisive canals
  • foramina of Stenson
  • foramina of Scarpa
  • premaxilla (os incisivum)

[edit] Gray's page #163

• Palatine process (processus palatinus; palatal process)
  • nasal crest
  • incisor crest
  • anterior nasal spine
• Ossification of maxilla

[edit] the lacrimal bone (Gray's s39)

[edit] Gray's page #163

• lacrimal bone

[edit] Gray's page #164

• posterior lacrimal crest
• lacrimal sulcus (sulcus lacrimalis)
• lacrimal hamulus
• lesser lacrimal bone

[edit] the zygomatic bone (Gray's s40)

[edit] Gray's page #164

• zygomaticofacial foramen
• zygomaticotemporal foramen
• frontosphenoidal process

[edit] Gray's page #165

• orbital process
• zygomaticoörbital foramina

[edit] the palatine bone (Gray's s41)

[edit] Gray's page #166

• pterygopalatine fossa and pterygoid fossa
• inferior orbital fissure

[edit] Gray's page #167

• Horizontal part of palatine bone (pars horizontalis; horizontal plate of palatine bone)
  • posterior nasal spine
• Vertical part of palatine bone (pars perpendicularis; perpendicular plate of palatine bone)
  • conchal crest
  • ethmoidal crest

[edit] Gray's page #168

• Vertical part of palatine bone (pars perpendicularis; perpendicular plate of palatine bone)
  • pterygopalatine canal
  • maxillary process
  • sphenopalatine notch
  • sphenopalatine foramen
• processes
  • Pyramidal process of palatine bone or Tuberosity (processus pyramidalis)
  • Orbital process of palatine bone (processus orbitalis)

[edit] Gray's page #169

• processes
  • Sphenoidal process of palatine bone (processus sphenoidalis)
• sphenopalatine notch
• Ossification of sphenoid

[edit] the inferior nasal concha (Gray's s42)

[edit] Gray's page #169

• inferior nasal concha
• lacrimal process
• ethmoidal process
• maxillary process

[edit] the vomer (Gray's s43)

[edit] Gray's page #170

• nasopalatine groove

[edit] Gray's page #171

• ethmovomerine cartilage

[edit] the mandible (lower jaw) (Gray's s44)

[edit] Gray's page #172

• Body of mandible (corpus mandibulae)
  • external surface of mandible
    • symphysis menti
    • mental protuberance
    • mental tubercle
    • incisive fossa
    • mental foramen
    • oblique line
  • internal surface of mandible
    • mental spines

[edit] Gray's page #173

• Body of mandible (corpus mandibulae)
  • internal surface of mandible
    • mylohyoid line
• Ramus of mandible (ramus mandibulae; perpendicular portion of mandible)
  • mandibular foramen
  • lingula mandibulae
  • mylohyoid groove
  • mandibular canal

[edit] Gray's page #174

• Ramus of mandible (ramus mandibulae; perpendicular portion of mandible)
  • angle of the mandible
  • Coronoid process (processus coronoideus)
  • Condyloid process (processus condyloideus)
    • condyle of condyloid process
    • neck of condyloid process
  • mandibular notch

[edit] Gray's page #175

• articulations of mandible
• Changes produced in the mandible by age
• Ossification of the mandible

[edit] the hyoid bone (Gray's s45)

[edit] Gray's page #177

• Basihyal of hyoid bone

[edit] Gray's page #178

• Greater Cornua or Thyrohyals (cornua majora)
• Lesser Cornua or Ceratohyals (cornua minora)

[edit] the exterior of the skull (Gray's s46)

[edit] Norma verticalis

[edit] Gray's page #178

• Norma verticalis
• coronal sutures
• sagittal sutures
• lambdoidal suture
• bregma
• lambda
• parietal eminence and parietal foramen
• obelion
• glabella
• superciliary arches
• frontal eminences
• frontal suture
• temporal lines

[edit] Norma basalis

[edit] Gray's page #179

• Norma basalis

[edit] Gray's page #180

• incisive foramen
• incisive canals (foramina of Stenson)
• foramina of Scarpa
• greater palatine foramen
• pyramidal process of the palatine bone
• lesser palatine foramina
• posterior nasal spine
• choanæ
• pharyngeal canals
• pterygoid canal
• scaphoid fossa
• hamulus
• pharyngeal tubercle
• foramen ovale
• foramen spinosum
• spina angularis (sphenoidal spine)
• mandibular fossa
• petrotympanic fissure
• articular tubercle

[edit] Gray's page #181

• styloid process
• stylomastoid foramen
• tympanomastoid fissure
• mastoid notch
• occipital groove
• foramen lacerum
• pterygoid canal
• carotid canal
• sulcus tubæ auditivæ
• petrosphenoidal fissure
• carotid canal
• aquæductus cochleæ
• jugular foramen
• inferior tympanic canaliculus
• mastoid canaliculus
• petroöccipital fissure
• foramen magnum
• jugular process
• basion
• opisthion
• condyloid fossa

[edit] Gray's page #182

• median nuchal line
• external occipital protuberance
• superior nuchal line and inferior nuchal line

[edit] Norma lateralis

[edit] Gray's page #182

• Norma lateralis
• zygomaticotemporal suture
• zygomaticofrontal suture
• sphenozygomatic suture
• sphenofrontal suture
• sphenoparietal suture
• sphenosquamosal suture
• pterion

[edit] Gray's page #183

• squamosal suture
• parietomastoid suture
• coronal suture and lambdoidal suture
• occipitomastoid suture
• mastoid foramen
• asterion
• superciliary arch
• frontal eminence
• parietal eminence
• external occipital protuberance
• temporal lines
• Temporal fossa (fossa temporalis)
• stephanion
• zygomaticotemporal foramen
• infratemporal crest
• inferior orbital fissure or sphenomaxillary fissure
• zygomatic arch
• external acoustic meatus
• suprameatal triangle
• suprameatal spine
• mandibular fossa

[edit] Gray's page #184

• Infratemporal fossa (fossa infratemporalis; zygomatic fossa)
• zygomatic arch
• foramen ovale and foramen spinosum
• alveolar canals
• inferior orbital fissure (fissura orbitalis inferior; sphenomaxillary fissure)

[edit] Gray's page #185

• pterygomaxillary fissure
• Pterygopalatine fossa (fossa pterygopalatina; sphenomaxillary fossa)
• foramen rotundum
• pterygoid canal
• pharyngeal canal
• sphenopalatine foramen
• pterygopalatine canal

[edit] Norma occipitalis

[edit] Gray's page #185

• Norma occipitalis
• sagittal suture
• lambdoidal suture
• parietomastoid suture
• occipitomastoid suture
• external occipital protuberance or inion
• planum occipitale
• planum nuchale
• mastoid foramen

[edit] Norma frontalis

[edit] Gray's page #185

• Norma frontalis
• anterior nasal aperture

[edit] Gray's page #186

• frontal eminences
• superciliary arches
• glabella
• frontal suture
• nasion
• supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen

[edit] Gray's page #187

• anterior nasal spine
• infraorbital foramen
• zygomaticofacial foramen

[edit] Gray's page #188

• incisive fossa
• mental foramen

[edit] Orbits

[edit] Gray's page #188

• Orbits (orbitæ)
• roof of orbit
  • trochlear fovea
  • lacrimal fossa
• floor of orbit
  • infraorbital groove

[edit] Gray's page #189

• medial wall
  • lacrimal groove
  • posterior lacrimal crest
  • dacryon
  • anterior ethmoidal foramen
  • posterior ethmoidal foramen
• lateral wall
  • superior orbital fissure
  • inferior orbital fissure
• base of the orbit
  • supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen
• apex of orbit

[edit] the interior of the skull (Gray's s47)

[edit] Gray's page #189

• Inner Surface of the Skull-cap

[edit] Gray's page #190

• Skull: upper surface of base of:
• Skull: fossa of:

• Anterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii anterior)
  • Frontoethmoidal suture
  • Sphenoethmoidal suture
  • sphenofrontal suture
  • frontal crest
  • foramen cecum
  • crista galli
  • olfactory groove
  • anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramina
  • ethmoidal spine

• Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
  • squamosal suture
  • sphenoparietal suture
  • sphenosquamosal suture
  • sphenopetrosal suture

[edit] Gray's page #191

• Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
  • carotid groove

[edit] Gray's page #192

• Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
  • lingula
  • superior orbital fissure
  • foramen rotundum
  • foramen ovale
  • foramen Vesalii
  • foramen spinosum
  • foramen lacerum
  • hiatus of the facial canal

• Posterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii posterior)
  • occipitomastoid suture
  • parietomastoid suture
  • foramen magnum

[edit] Gray's page #193

• Posterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii posterior)
  • petro-occipital fissure
  • jugular foramen
  • internal acoustic meatus
  • inferior occipital fossæ
  • internal occipital crest
  • transverse sinuses
  • mastoid foramen
  • condyloid canal

[edit] Gray's page #194

• Nasal cavity (cavum nasi; nasal fossa)
  • roof of nasal cavity
  • floor of nasal cavity
  • medial wall (septum nasi)

[edit] Gray's page #195

• Nasal cavity (cavum nasi; nasal fossa)
  • lateral wall
    • superior meatus
    • sphenopalatine foramen
    • posterior ethmoidal cells
    • sphenoethmoidal recess
    • middle meatus
    • hiatus semilunaris
    • bulla ethmoidalis
    • infundibulum
    • frontonasal duct
    • ostium maxillare
    • inferior meatus

[edit] Gray's page #196

• Anterior nasal aperture
  • choanæ
• Fontanelles
  • anterior fontanelle (bregmatic fontanelle)
  • posterior fontanelle
  • lateral fontanelles

[edit] Gray's page #197

• Skull: sexual differences in:
• Craniology

[edit] Gray's page #198

• The Points in the Median plane
• The Points on Either Side of the Median plane

[edit] Gray's page #199

• Cleft palate
• Endognathion
• Mesognathion

[edit] the extremities (Gray's s48)

[edit] the bones of the upper extremity

[edit] the clavicle (Gray's s49)

[edit] Gray's page #200

• (Ossa Extremitatis Superioris) & (Clavicula; Collar bone)
• clavicle
• coracoid tuberosity (conoid tubercle)
• oblique or trapezoid ridge

[edit] Gray's page #202

• costal tuberosity (rhomboid impression)
• Sternal extremity (extremitas sternalis; internal extremity)
• Acromial extremity (extremitas acromialis; outer extremity)

[edit] the scapula/Shoulder blade (Gray's s50)

[edit] Gray's page #202

• Surfaces
  • subscapular fossa

[edit] Gray's page #203

• Surfaces
  • subscapular angle
  • supraspinatous fossa
  • infraspinatous fossa
• Spine of scapula (spina scapulæ)
  • crest of the spine
  • great scapular notch
• Acromion

[edit] Gray's page #204

• Borders
  • scapular notch

[edit] Gray's page #205

• Borders
  • axillary border
  • infraglenoid tuberosity

[edit] Gray's page #206

• Borders
  • vertebral border
• Angles
  • medial angle
  • inferior angle

[edit] Gray's page #207

• Angles
  • lateral angle
    • glenoid cavity
    • glenoidal labrum
    • supraglenoid tuberosity
• Coracoid process (processus coracoideus)

[edit] Gray's page #208

• Ossification of scapula

[edit] the humerus (Gray's s51)

[edit] Gray's page #209

• Upper extremity of humerus
  • head of humerus (caput humeri)
  • surgical neck
  • Anatomical neck (collum anatomicum)
  • Greater tubercle (tuberculum majus; greater tuberosity)
  • Lesser tubercle (tuberculum minus; lesser tuberosity)
  • intertubercular groove (bicipital groove)
  • crests of the greater and lesser tubercles (bicipital ridges)
• body of humerus or shaft of humerus (corpus humeri)

[edit] Gray's page #211

• body of humerus or shaft of humerus (corpus humeri)
  • radial sulcus (musculospiral groove)
  • lateral supracondylar ridge
  • crest of the lesser tubercle
  • medial supracondylar ridge
  • deltoid tuberosity
  • radial sulcus

[edit] Gray's page #212

• Lower extremity of humerus
  • articular surface
  • capitulum of the humerus
  • radial fossa
  • trochlea
  • coronoid fossa
  • olecranon fossa
  • supratrochlear foramen
  • lateral epicondyle
  • medial epicondyle

[edit] Gray's page #213

• Ossification of humerus

[edit] the ulna (Gray's s52)

[edit] Gray's page #214

• Upper extremity of ulna (proximal extremity of ulna)
  • Olecranon (olecranon process)
  • Coronoid process (processus coronoideus)
  • tuberosity of the ulna
  • radial notch

[edit] Gray's page #215

• Upper extremity of ulna (proximal extremity of ulna)
  • Semilunar notch (incisura semilunaris; greater sigmoid cavity)
  • Radial notch (incisura radialis; lesser sigmoid cavity)
• Body of ulna or Shaft of ulna (corpus ulnæ)

[edit] Gray's page #218

• Body of ulna or Shaft of ulna (corpus ulnæ)
  • perpendicular line
  • medial surface (facies medialis; internal surface)
• Lower extremity (distal extremity)
  • styloid process

[edit] the radius (Gray's s53)

[edit] Gray's page #219

• Upper extremity of radius (proximal extremity)
  • radial tuberosity
• Body of radius or Shaft of radius (corpus radii)
  • oblique line of the radius

[edit] Gray's page #220

• Lower extremity of radius
  • ulnar notch of the radius (sigmoid cavity)
  • styloid process
• Ossification of radius

[edit] the hand

[edit] the carpus (Gray's s54)

[edit] Gray's page #221

• Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
  • Navicular bone (os naviculare manus; scaphoid bone)

[edit] Gray's page #224

• Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
  • Lunate bone (os lunatum; semilunar bone)
  • Triangular bone (os triquetum; cuneiform bone)

[edit] Gray's page #225

• Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
  • Pisiform bone (os pisiforme)
• Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
  • Greater multangular bone (os multangulum majus; trapezium)
  • Lesser multangular bone (os multangulum minus; trapezoid bone)

[edit] Gray's page #226

• Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
  • Capitate bone (os capitatum; os magnum)

[edit] Gray's page #227

• Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
  • Hamate bone (os hamatum; unciform bone)

[edit] the metacarpus (Gray's s55)

[edit] Gray's page #227

• metacarpus

[edit] Gray's page #228

• Metacarpal bones (Ossa metacarpalia I-V )
  • First metacarpal bone
  • Second metacarpal bone
  • Third metacarpal bone
  • Fourth metacarpal bone
  • Fifth metacarpal bone

[edit] the phalanges of the hand (Gray's s56)

[edit] Gray's page #230

• phalanges (Phalanges digitorum manus)
• body
• proximal extremities
• distal extremities
• ungual phalanges
• Articulations

[edit] the bones of the lower extremity

[edit] the hip bone (Gray's s57)

[edit] Gray's page #231

• Ossa Extremitatis Inferioris & Os Coxæ; Innominate bone
• hip bone
• acetabulum
• obturator foramen

[edit] Ilium

[edit] Gray's page #231

• Ilium (os ilii)
• arcuate line
• Body of ilium (corpus oss. ilii)

[edit] Gray's page #232

• Ala (ala oss. ilii)
  • External surface
    • dorsum ilii
    • posterior gluteal line (superior curved line)

[edit] Gray's page #233

• Ala (ala oss. ilii)
  • External surface
    • anterior gluteal line (middle curved line)
    • inferior gluteal line (inferior curved line)

[edit] Gray's page #234

• Ala (ala oss. ilii)
  • Internal surface of the ala
    • iliac fossa
    • arcuate line
    • anterior surface (auricular surface)
    • iliac tuberosity
    • preauricular sulcus
  • Crest of the ilium
  • Anterior border of the ala
    • anterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine
    • anterior inferior iliac spine
    • iliopectineal eminence
  • Posterior border of the ala
    • posterior superior iliac spine
    • posterior inferior iliac spine
    • greater sciatic notch

[edit] Ischium

• Ischium (os ischii)
• body of ischium (corpus ossis ischii)

[edit] Gray's page #235

• body of ischium (corpus ossis ischii)
  • posterior obturator tubercle
  • ischial spine
  • greater sciatic notch
  • lesser sciatic notch
• Superior ramus (ramus superior ossis ischii; descending ramus)
  • tuberosity of the ischium
• Inferior ramus (ramus inferior ossis ischii; ascending ramus)

[edit] Pubis

[edit] Gray's page #236

• Pubis (os pubis)
• Body of pubis (corpus oss. pubis)
• Superior ramus (ramus superior oss. pubis; ascending ramus)
  • Medial portion of superior ramus
    • pubic tubercle (pubic spine)
    • subcutaneous inguinal ring (external abdominal ring)
    • inguinal ligament (Poupart's ligament)
    • inguinal falx (conjoined tendon of Obliquus internus and Transversus)
    • lacunar ligament (Gimbernat's ligament)
    • reflected inguinal ligament (triangular fascia)
    • pubic crest
  • Lateral portion of superior ramus
    • iliopectineal eminence
    • obturator crest

[edit] Gray's page #237

• Inferior ramus (ramus inferior oss. pubis; descending ramus)
• Acetabulum (cotyloid cavity)
  • glenoidal labrum (cotyloid ligament)
  • acetabular notch
  • acetabular fossa
  • lunate surface
• Obturator foramen (foramen obturatum; thyroid foramen)
  • obturator groove
  • posterior obturator tubercle
  • anterior obturator tubercle

[edit] the pelvis (Gray's s58)

[edit] Gray's page #238

• bones comprising pelvis
  • left and right hip bones
  • sacrum
  • coccyx
• linea terminalis (pelvic brim)
• Greater pelvis or False pelvis (pelvis major)

[edit] Gray's page #239

• Lesser pelvis or True pelvis (pelvis minor)
  • Superior circumference
    • superior aperture or inlet
    • anteroposterior or conjugate diameter
    • transverse diameter
    • oblique diameter

[edit] Gray's page #240

• Lesser pelvis or True pelvis (pelvis minor)
  • Lower circumference
    • inferior aperture or outlet
    • pubic arch
    • sciatic notches
    • antero-posterior diameter
    • transverse diameter

[edit] Gray's page #241

• Pelvis: male and female, differences between:

[edit] the femur (Gray's s59)

[edit] Gray's page #242

• Femur (Thigh bone)

[edit] Gray's page #243

• Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
  • Head of femur (caput femoris)
  • fovea capitis femoris
  • Neck of femur (collum femoris)

[edit] Gray's page #244

• Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
  • Trochanters
  • Greater trochanter (trochanter major; great trochanter)
    • trochanteric fossa (digital fossa)

[edit] Gray's page #245

• Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
  • Lesser trochanter (trochanter minor; small trochanter)
  • tubercle of the femur
  • intertrochanteric line (spiral line of the femur)

[edit] Gray's page #246

• Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
  • intertrochanteric crest
  • linea quadrata
• Body of femur or Shaft of femur (corpus femoris)
  • linea aspera
  • gluteal tuberosity
  • third trochanter
  • pectineal line
  • popliteal surface
  • adductor tubercle
  • medial lip
  • lateral lip

[edit] Gray's page #247

• Lower extremity of femur (distal extremity)
  • condyles
  • patellar surface
  • intercondyloid fossa
  • lateral condyle
  • medial condyle
  • intercondyloid line
  • medial epicondyle
  • lateral epicondyle

[edit] Gray's page #248

• Lower extremity of femur (distal extremity)
  • articular surface
  • patellar surface
  • tibial surfaces

[edit] Gray's page #255

• Ossification of femur

[edit] the patella (Gray's s60)

[edit] Gray's page #255

• Patella (Knee cap)

[edit] the tibia (Gray's s61)

[edit] Gray's page #256

• Tibia (Shin bone)
• Upper extremity of tibia (proximal extremity)
  • medial condyle and lateral condyle
  • superior articular surface
  • intercondyloid eminence (spine of tibia)
  • anterior surfaces
  • tuberosity of the tibia
  • posterior intercondyloid fossa

[edit] Gray's page #257

• Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
  • interosseous crest or lateral border

[edit] Gray's page #258

• Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
  • popliteal line

[edit] Gray's page #259

• Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
  • nutrient foramen
• Lower extremity of tibia
  • medial malleolus
  • inferior articular surface

[edit] Gray's page #260

• Lower extremity of tibia
  • malleolar sulcus
• Ossification of tibia

[edit] the fibula (Gray's s62)

[edit] Gray's page #260

• Fibula (Calf bone)
• Upper extremity or Head of fibula (capitulum fibulœ; proximal extremity)
  • apex (styloid process)
• Body of fibula or shaft of fibula (corpus fibulæ)
  • antero-lateral border
  • antero-medial border, or interosseous crest

[edit] Gray's page #261

• Body of fibula or shaft of fibula (corpus fibulæ)
  • postero-lateral border
  • postero-medial border (oblique line)

[edit] Gray's page #262

• Lower extremity or Lateral malleolus (malleolus lateralis; distal extremity; external malleolus)
  • malleolar sulcus

[edit] the foot

[edit] the tarsus (Gray's s63)

[edit] Gray's page #263

• Tarsal bones (Ossa tarsi)
• Calcaneus (Os calcis)
  • Calcaneal sulcus

[edit] Gray's page #266

• Calcaneus (Os calcis)
  • Calcaneal tuberosity
  • Sustentaculum tali
  • Trochlear process of calcaneus
• Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)

[edit] Gray's page #267

• Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)
  • Corpus tali
  • sulcus tali
  • sinus tarsi

[edit] Gray's page #269

• Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)
  • Os trigonum
  • Collum tali
  • Caput tali
• Cuboid bone (Os cuboideum)
  • Tuberosity of cuboid

[edit] Gray's page #270

• Navicular bone of tarsus (Os naviculare pedis)
  • Tuberosity of navicular bone
• Cuneiform bones
  • First cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme primum)

[edit] Gray's page #271

• Cuneiform bones
  • Second cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme secundum)
  • Third cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme tertium)

[edit] the metatarsus (Gray's s64)

[edit] Gray's page #272

• Metatarsus
• Metatarsal bones (Ossa metatarsalia)
• First metatarsal bone

[edit] Gray's page #273

• Second metatarsal bone

[edit] Gray's page #274

• Third metatarsal bone
• Fourth metatarsal bone
• Fifth metatarsal bone
  • Tuberosity: of fifth metatarsal bone

[edit] the phalanges of the foot (Gray's s65)

[edit] Gray's page #275

• phalanges of the foot (Phalanges Digitorum Pedis)
• ungual phalanges

[edit] comparison of the bones of the hand and foot (Gray's s66)

[edit] Gray's page #276

• Comparison of bones of hand and foot

[edit] the sesamoid bones (Gray's s67)

[edit] Gray's page #277

• Sesamoid bones (Ossa sesamoidea )

[edit] See also

• List of images and subjects in Gray's Anatomy