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Contents 1 surface anatomy of the head and neck (Gray's s279) 1.1 Gray's page #1287 1.2 Gray's page #1288 1.3 Gray's page #1289 1.4 Gray's page #1290 2 surface markings of special regions of the head and neck (Gray's s280) 2.1 Gray's page #1291 2.2 Gray's page #1292 2.3 Gray's page #1293 2.4 Gray's page #1294 2.5 Gray's page #1295 2.6 Gray's page #1296 2.7 Gray's page #1297 2.8 Gray's page #1298 2.9 Gray's page #1299 2.10 Gray's page #1300 2.11 Gray's page #1301 2.12 Gray's page #1302 3 surface anatomy of the back (Gray's s281) 3.1 Gray's page #1303 4 surface markings of the back (Gray's s282) 4.1 Gray's page #1305 4.2 Gray's page #1306 5 surface anatomy of the thorax (Gray's s283) 5.1 Gray's page #1307 6 surface markings of the thorax (Gray's s284) 6.1 Gray's page #1308 6.2 Gray's page #1309 6.3 Gray's page #1310 6.4 Gray's page #1311 6.5 Gray's page #1312 7 surface anatomy of the abdomen (Gray's s285) 7.1 Gray's page #1313 7.2 Gray's page #1314 8 surface markings of the abdomen (Gray's s286) 8.1 Gray's page #1315 8.2 Gray's page #1316 8.3 Gray's page #1317 8.4 Gray's page #1319 8.5 Gray's page #1320 8.6 Gray's page #1321 8.7 Gray's page #1322 9 surface anatomy of the perineum (Gray's s287) 10 surface markings of the perineum (Gray's s288) 10.1 Gray's page #1322 10.2 Gray's page #1323 10.3 Gray's page #1325 11 surface anatomy of the upper extremity (Gray's s289) 11.1 Gray's page #1325 11.2 Gray's page #1326 11.3 Gray's page #1327 11.4 Gray's page #1328 11.5 Gray's page #1329 11.6 Gray's page #1330 11.7 Gray's page #1331 12 surface markings of the upper extremity (Gray's s290) 12.1 Gray's page #1331 12.2 Gray's page #1332 12.3 Gray's page #1334 12.4 Gray's page #1335 13 surface anatomy of the lower extremity (Gray's s291) 13.1 Gray's page #1336 13.2 Gray's page #1337 13.3 Gray's page #1338 13.4 Gray's page #1340 13.5 Gray's page #1341 14 surface markings of the lower extremity (Gray's s292) 14.1 Gray's page #1342 14.2 Gray's page #1345 14.3 Gray's page #1346 15 See also

[edit] surface anatomy of the head and neck (Gray's s279)

[edit] Gray's page #1287

• head and neck

[edit] Gray's page #1288

• head and neck
• temporomandibular joint
• Temporomandibular articulation

[edit] Gray's page #1289

• sternocleidomastoideus muscle

[edit] Gray's page #1290

• Subclavian arteries

[edit] surface markings of special regions of the head and neck (Gray's s280)

[edit] Gray's page #1291

• Preauricular lymph glands: point
• bones of cranium
• Reid’s base line

[edit] Gray's page #1292

• Brain
• brain
• cerebellum
• cerebral hemisphere

[edit] Gray's page #1293

• fissures of brain

[edit] Gray's page #1294

• Face
• Meningeal artery
• maxillary artery
• frontal sinus
• ventricle of brain
• maxillary sinus
• middle meningeal artery
• transverse sinus

[edit] Gray's page #1295

• Parotid duct
• parotid duct
• gland
• trigeminal nerve
• Trigeminal impression

[edit] Gray's page #1296

• nose
• mouth
  • philtrum
  • frenulum

[edit] Gray's page #1297

• palatine arches
• tongue

[edit] Gray's page #1298

• tonsil

[edit] Gray's page #1299

• Eyelids
• caruncula lacrimalis
• eye
• lacrimal puncta
• sac
• larynx
• nasal part of pharynx
• nasolacrimal duct
• palpebral fissure
• plica semilunaris
• pupil

[edit] Gray's page #1300

• ear
• membrane

[edit] Gray's page #1301

• Larynx
• hyoid bone
• neck
• trachea
• tympanic antrum

[edit] Gray's page #1302

• Carotid arch
• Carotid arch
• common carotid artery
• external carotid artery

[edit] surface anatomy of the back (Gray's s281)

[edit] Gray's page #1303

• Subclavian arteries: marking of:
• accessory nerve
• back
• plexus
• cervical cutaneous nerve
• facial nerve
• great auricular nerve
• veins
• lesser occipital nerve
• phrenic nerve
• subclavian artery
• submaxillary gland
• supraclavicular nerves
• vertebral column

[edit] surface markings of the back (Gray's s282)

[edit] Gray's page #1305

• Vertebral arch: surface form of:

[edit] Gray's page #1306

• medulla spinalis
• subdural and subarachnoid cavities

[edit] surface anatomy of the thorax (Gray's s283)

[edit] Gray's page #1307

• Bones
  • ribs
  • sternum
  • jugular notch
  • sternal angle
  • infrasternal notch
  • xiphoid process

• Muscles
  • triangle of ausculation

• Mamma
  • mammary papilla

[edit] surface markings of the thorax (Gray's s284)

[edit] Gray's page #1308

• thorax
• mamma
• Thorax

[edit] Gray's page #1309

• Pleura
• diaphragm
• pleuræ

[edit] Gray's page #1310

• Lungs
• lungs

[edit] Gray's page #1311

• Heart
• esophagus
• heart
• coronary sulcus
• longitudinal sulcus
• orifices

[edit] Gray's page #1312

• ascending
• aortic arch
• vena cava
• innominate artery
• veins
• internal mammary artery
• left common carotid artery in thorax
• superior vena cava
• Vena angularis

[edit] surface anatomy of the abdomen (Gray's s285)

[edit] Gray's page #1313

• Abdomen
• Iliac arteries: furrow
• fold of groin
• furrow
• linea semilunaris
• lumbar triangle
• striæ gravidarum or albicantes
• tendinous inscriptions of rectus abdominis
• umbilicus

[edit] Gray's page #1314

• liver

[edit] surface markings of the abdomen (Gray's s286)

[edit] Gray's page #1315

• Muscles
  • Rectus
  • Obliquus externus
  • umbilicus
  • subcutaneous inguinal ring
  • abdominal inguinal ring
  • inguinal canal

• surface lines
  • transpyloric line
  • transtubercular line

[edit] Gray's page #1316

• surface lines
  • zones
    • subcostal zone
    • umbilical zone
    • hypogastric zone
  • regions
    • epigastric region
    • right and left hypochondriac region
    • umbilical region
    • right and left lumbar region
    • hypogastric region or pubic region
    • right and left iliac region or inguinal region

[edit] Gray's page #1317

• stomach

[edit] Gray's page #1319

• stomach
  • space of Traube

• Duodenum

• Small intestine
  • ileocolic junction

• Cecum and Vermiform Process
  • cecum
  • vermiform process

• Ascending colon
  • right colic flexure

• Transverse colon

[edit] Gray's page #1320

• Descending colon
  • left colic flexure
• Iliac colon
• Liver
  • gall-bladder
• Pancreas
• Spleen
• Kidneys

[edit] Gray's page #1321

• Ureters

• Vessels
  • inferior epigastric artery
  • Hesselbach's triangle
  • abdominal aorta

[edit] Gray's page #1322

• Vessels
  • common iliac artery
  • external iliac artery
  • celiac artery
  • superior mesenteric artery
  • renal arteries
  • inferior mesenteric artery

[edit] surface anatomy of the perineum (Gray's s287)

[edit] surface markings of the perineum (Gray's s288)

[edit] Gray's page #1322

• Rectum and Anal Canal

[edit] Gray's page #1323

• Male Urogenital Organs
  • corpora cavernosa penis
  • glans penis
  • scrotum
  • testis
  • epididymis
  • spermatic cord
  • trigone
  • torus uretericus
  • plicae uretericae
  • ureters
  • urethra
• Female Urogenital Organs
  • pudendal cleft
  • vagina
  • urethra
  • hymen
  • fossa navicularis
  • greater vestibular gland (Bartholin’s)

[edit] Gray's page #1325

• Female Urogenital Organs
  • anal canal
  • rectum
  • rectouterine excavation
  • vaginal fornices
  • cervix
  • body of the uterus
  • uterine tubes
  • ovaries
  • vestibule
  • glans
  • prepuce of the clitoris
  • mons pubis

[edit] surface anatomy of the upper extremity (Gray's s289)

[edit] Gray's page #1325

• Skin

[edit] Gray's page #1326

• Bones
  • clavicle
  • scapula
  • humerus
  • ulna

[edit] Gray's page #1327

• bones
  • radius
  • navicular
  • greater multangular
  • pisiform
  • hamate bone
  • triangular bone
  • metacarpal bones
  • phalanges

[edit] Gray's page #1328

• Articulations
  • sternoclavicular joint
  • acromioclavicular joint
  • shoulder-joint
  • elbow-joint
  • radiohumeral joint
  • proximal radioulnar joint
  • distal radioulnar joint
  • wrist-joint
  • midcarpal articulation
  • metacarpophalangeal joint
  • interphalangeal joint
• Muscles
  • Trapezius
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Pectoralis major
  • Pectoralis minor
  • Serratus anterior

[edit] Gray's page #1329

• Muscles
  • Deltoideus
  • Teres major
  • Coracobrachialis
  • Biceps brachii

[edit] Gray's page #1330

• Muscles
  • Brachialis
  • Triceps brachii
  • Pronator teres
  • Flexor carpi radialis
  • Palmaris longus
  • Flexor digitorum sublimis
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris
  • Brachioradialis
  • Extensores carpi radiales longus and brevis
  • Extensor digitorum communis, Extensor digiti quinti proprius, and the Extensor carpi ulnaris
  • Brachioradialis
  • Anconæus
  • Abductor pollicis longus
  • Extensor pollicis brevis

[edit] Gray's page #1331

• Muscles
  • Palmaris brevis
  • Interossei dorsales
• Arteries
  • subclavian artery
  • axillary artery
  • brachial artery
  • radial artery
• Veins
• Nerves
  • brachial plexus
  • ulnar nerve

[edit] surface markings of the upper extremity (Gray's s290)

[edit] Gray's page #1331

• Axillary arch
• Elbow-joint
• axillary artery
• brachial artery
• elbow-joint
• hand
• radial artery
• nerve
• Wrist-joint

[edit] Gray's page #1332

• trapezius

[edit] Gray's page #1334

• thoracic artery
• wrist and hand
• subscapular artery
• thoracoacromial artery

[edit] Gray's page #1335

• Brachial artery
• Radial artery
• humeral circumflex artery
• median nerve
• palmar or volar arches
• profunda brachii artery
• scapular circumflex artery
• ulnar artery
• collateral arteries
• volar or palmar arches
• Ulnar artery
• Volar arches

[edit] surface anatomy of the lower extremity (Gray's s291)

[edit] Gray's page #1336

• Femur
• Hip bone
• Lower extremity
• Pelvis
• nerve
• lower extremity
• femur
• fold
• hip bones
• lower extremity
• pelvis
• nerve

[edit] Gray's page #1337

• Fibula
• Foot
• Patella
• calcaneus
• fibula
• patella
• talus
• tarsus and foot
• tibia
• Tibia
• Tibial artery

[edit] Gray's page #1338

• Ankle-joint
• Knee-joint
• ankle-joint
• hip-joint
• knee-joint
• buttock
• thigh
• phalanges of foot

[edit] Gray's page #1340

• foot
• leg

[edit] Gray's page #1341

• anterior tibial artery
• dorsalis pedis artery
• femoral artery
• popliteal artery

[edit] surface markings of the lower extremity (Gray's s292)

[edit] Gray's page #1342

• Bony Landmarks
  • Nélaton's line

[edit] Gray's page #1345

• Bony Landmarks
  • Bryant's triangle

• Articulations
  • sacroiliac articulations
  • knee-joint
  • ankle-joint
  • talonavicular joint
  • calcaneocuboid joint
  • talonavicular joint
  • fifth tarsometatarsal joint
  • fourth and third tarsometatarsal joints
  • first tarsometatarsal joint
  • second tarsometatarsal joint
  • metatarsophalangeal joints

• Muscles
  • femoral triangle
  • adductor canal
  • popliteal fossa

• Mucous Sheaths
• arteries
  • superior gluteal artery
  • inferior gluteal artery and internal pudendal artery

[edit] Gray's page #1346

• arteries
  • femoral artery
  • profunda femoris
  • popliteal artery
  • anterior tibial artery
  • dorsalis pedis artery
  • posterior tibial artery
  • peroneal artery
  • medial plantar artery and lateral plantar artery
  • plantar arch

• Veins
  • great saphenous vein
  • small saphenous vein

• Nerves
  • sciatic nerve
  • tibial nerve
  • common peroneal nerve
  • deep peroneal nerve
  • tibial nerve

[edit] See also

• List of images and subjects in Gray's Anatomy
• List of images in Gray's Anatomy: XII. Surface anatomy and Surface Markings