| Name | Lifespan | Nationality | Achievements
|
| Georg Hermann | died 1943 Auschwitz | | writer
|
| Franz Hessel | died 1941 Sanary-sur-Mer | | author, translator
|
| Mordechai Gebirtig | 1877-1942 | | Yiddish poet, musician and composer
|
| Jakob van Hoddis | died 1942 Sobibór | | writer
|
| Milena Jesenská | died 1944 Ravensbrück | | journalist
|
| Marcell Klang | died 1942 Mauthausen | | writer
|
| Jochen Klepper | died 1942 suicide in Berlin | | writer
|
| Erich Knauf | died 1944 in Brandenburg | | journalist, poet
|
| Gertrud Kolmar | died 1943 Auschwitz | | writer
|
| Anton de Kom | died 1945 in Neuengamme | | author, human rights activist
|
| Alma Maria König | died 1942 in Minsk | | writer
|
| Adam Kuckhoff | died 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee | | writer, dramatist, resistance fighter
|
| Walter Landauer | died 1944 Bergen-Belsen | | publisher
|
| Walter Lindenbaum | died 1945 Buchenwald | | writer
|
| Philip Mechanicus | died 1945 Auschwitz | | journalist
|
| Selma Meerbaum-Eisinger | died 1942 | | writer
|
| Erich Mühsam | died 1934 Oranienburg | | writer, anarchist
|
| Willi Münzenberg | died 1940 suicide/murder in France | | publisher, politician
|
| Irène Némirovsky | died 1942 Auschwitz | | writer
|
| Carl von Ossietzky | died 1938 Berlin | | publicist
|
| Ruth Rewald | died 1942 Auschwitz | | writer
|
| Erich Salomon | died 1944 Auschwitz | | photojournalist
|
| Libertas Schulze-Boysen | died 1942 Berlin-Plötzensee | | film critic, resistance fighter
|
| Jura Soyfer | died 1939 Buchenwald | | writer
|
| Else Ury | died 1943 Auschwitz | | writer
|
| David Vogel | died 1944/5 Auschwitz | | writer
|
| Ernst Weiss | died 1940 suicide, Paris | | writer
|
| Theodor Wolff | died 1943 Berlin | | writer, publicist
|
| Stefan Zweig | died 1942 suicide, Brazil | | writer
|
| Else Feldmann | 1884-1942 | Austrian | writer and journalist
|
| Egon Friedell | 1878-1938 | Austrian | writer and philosopher
|
| Peter Hammerschlag | 1902-1942 | Austrian | writer and graphic artist
|
| Jura Soyfer | 1912-1939 | Austrian | journalist
|
| Yitzhak Katzenelson | 1886-1944 | Belarussian | teacher, writer
|
| Petr Ginz | 1928–1944 | Czech | editor of Vedem
|
| Julius Fučík | 1903-1943 | Czech | resistance leader
|
| Paul Kornfeld | 1889-1942 | Czech | writer
|
| Karel Poláček | 1892-1944 | Czech | writer
|
| Vladislav Vančura | 1891-1942 Prague | Czech | writer, doctor
|
| Etty Hillesum | 1914-1943 Auschwitz | Dutch | writer, diary author
|
| Helga Deen | 1925-1943 | Dutch | author of a published diary
|
| Benjamin Fondane | 1898-1944 | French | poet, literary critic
|
| Walter Benjamin | 1892-1940 | German | literary critic and philosopher
|
| Felix Fechenbach | 1894-1933 | German | journalist and activist
|
| Anne Frank | 1929-1945 | German | author of a published diary
|
| Walter Hasenclever | 1890-1940 | German | expressionist writer
|
| Friedrich Münzer | 1868-1942 | German | philologist
|
| Miklós Radnóti | 1909-1944 | Hungarian | poet
|
| Antal Szerb | 1901-1945 | Hungarian | writer, literary scholar
|
| Bruno Schulz | 1892-1942 | Polish | writer
|
| Name | Lifespan | Nationality | Achievements
|
| Ernst Arndt | died 1942/3 Treblinka | | Film actor
|
| Maria Bard | died 1944 suicide, Berlin? | | actress (suicide)
|
| Hans Behrendt | died 1942 en route to Auschwitz | | film director, screenplay writer, actor
|
| Horst Birr | died 1944 Berlin | | actor, film comedian
|
| Eugen Burg | died 1944 Theresienstadt | | actor
|
| Robert Dorsay | died 1941 suicide, Bremen | | actor
|
| Max Ehrlich | died 1944 Auschwitz | | actor
|
| Kurt Gerron | died 1944 Theresienstadt | | actor
|
| Dora Gerson | died 1943 Auschwitz | | actress, singer
|
| Emil Goldmann | died 1942 Mauthausen | | film director
|
| Joachim Gottschalk | died 1941 suicide, Berlin | | actor
|
| Fritz Grünbaum | died 1941 Dachau | | actor
|
| Hans Henninger | died 1937 suicide, Ort? | | film actor
|
| Kurt Lilien | died 1943 Sobibór | | actor
|
| Hans Meyer-Hanno | died 1945 Berlin | | film actor, stage designer, draughtsman, resistance fighter
|
| Paul Morgan | died 1938 Buchenwald | | actor
|
| Paul Otto | died 1943 suicide, Berlin | | actor
|
| Joseph Schmidt | died 1942 Gyrenbad | | singer, actor
|
| Otto Wallburg | died 1944 Auschwitz | | actor
|
| Meta Wolf | died 1941 suicide, Berlin | | actress
|
| Hana Brady | 1931-1944 | Czech | girl portrayed in Hana's Suitcase: A True Story
|
| René Blum | 1878-1942 | French | founder of the Ballet de l'Opéra à Monte Carlo
|
| Kurt Gerron | 1887-1944 | German | performer, actor, film director
|
| Dora Gerson | 1899-1943 | German | actress, cabaret singer
|
| Name | Lifespan | Nationality | Achievements
|
| Alma del Banco | died 1943 suicide, Hamburg | | painter, graphic artist
|
| Otti Berger | died 1944 Auschwitz | | textile artist
|
| Josef Čapek | died 1945 Bergen-Belsen | | painter, draughtsman, illustrator, writer
|
| Ernst Epstein | died 1938 suicide, Vienna | | architect
|
| Henri Epstein | died 1944 Auschwitz | | painter
|
| Otto Freundlich | died 1943 Majdenek | | painter, graphic artist, sculptor, philosopher
|
| Bedrich Fritta (Fritz Taussig)
| died 1944 Auschwitz | | illustrator, caricaturist
|
| Peter Kien | died 1944 Auschwitz | | painter, poet
|
| Imre Kinszki | died 1945 Sachsenhausen | | photographer, writer
|
| Ernst Ludwig Kirchner | died 1938 suicide, Davos | | painter
|
| Julo Levin | died 1943 Auschwitz | | painter
|
| Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler | died 1940 Aktion T4 victim, Pirna | | painter
|
| Käthe Löwenthal | died 1942 Izbica | | painter
|
| Valentin Nagel | died 1942 Munich | | painter
|
| František Moric Nágl | died 1944 Auschwitz | | painter
|
| Else Neulaender-Simon (Yva)
| died 1942 Majdanek | | photographer
|
| Felix Nussbaum | died 1944 Auschwitz | | painter
|
| Erich Ohser (e.o. plauen)
| died 1944 suicide before execution, Berlin | | caricaturist, painter
|
| Nicolaus Rossini | died 1943 Kraków-Płaszów | | painter
|
| Hubert Rüther | died 1945 Dresden | | painter
|
| Franz Graf Schaffgotsch | died 1942 Dubrovnik | | painter
|
| Malvina Schalková | died 1942 Auschwitz | | painter
|
| Luise Straus-Ernst | died 1944 Auschwitz | | artist and art historian
|
| Heinrich Tischler | died 1938 en route to Buchenwald | | painter
|
| Friedl Dicker-Brandeis | 1896-1944 | Austrian | artist
|
| Felix Nussbaum | 1904-1944 | Austrian | painter
|
| Josef Čapek | 1887-1945 | Czech | painter, writer
|
| Samuel J. de Mesquita
| 1868-1944 | Dutch | painter and designer
|
| Abraham Icek Tuschinski | 1886-1942 | Dutch | designer of the Tuschinski Theater
|
| Max Jacob | 1876-1944 | French | artist
|
| Charlotte Salomon | 1917-1943 Auschwitz | German | painter
|
| Jan Rubczak | 1884-1942 | Polish | painter, graphic artist
|
| Nicolaus Rossini | 1898-1943 | Polish | artist, wartime hero
|
| Name | Lifespan | Nationality | Achievements
|
| Klaus Bonhoeffer | died 1945 executed, Berlin | | jurist
|
| Hans von Dohnanyi | died 1945 executed, Sachsenhausen | | jurist
|
| Ernst Eckstein | died 1933 Breslau-Dürrgoy | | jurist, politician
|
| Reinhold Frank | died 1945 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | lawyer
|
| Martin Gauger | died 1941 NS-Tötungsanstalt Sonnenstein | | jurist, pacifist
|
| Maurice Halbwachs | died 1945 Buchenwald | | sociologist, economist, philosopher
|
| Helmuth James Graf von Moltke | d. 1945 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | jurist
|
| Karl Sack | d. 1945 executed, Flossenbürg | | jurist
|
| Rüdiger Schleicher | d. 1945 executed, Berlin | |
|
| Cläre Tisch | d. 1941 missing, Minsk | | economist
|
| Friedrich Weißler | d. 1937 Sachsenhausen | | jurist
|
| Peter Graf Yorck von Wartenburg | d. 1944 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | jurist
|
| Arvid Harnack | died 1942 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | jurist, national economist, resistance fighter
|
| Hans Koch | died 1945 executed, Berlin | | lawyer, resistance fighter
|
| Elisabeth de Rothschild | 1902-1945 | French | wife of Baron Philippe de Rothschild
|
| Franz Kaufmann | 1886-1944 | German | jurist
|
| Kazimierz Proszyński | 1875-1945 | Polish | inventor
|
| Name | Lifespan | Nationality | Achievements
|
| Dietrich Bonhoeffer | died 1945 (executed) Flossenbürg | | theologian
|
| Juliusz Bursche | died 1942 Gestapo-Gefängnis Berlin-Moabit | | evangelical regional bishop from Poland
|
| Victor Dillard | died 1945 Dachau | | priest
|
| Alexander Falzmann | died 1942 Dachau | | priest
|
| Anton Fränznick | died 1944 Dachau | | priest
|
| Jakob Gapp | died 1943 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | priest
|
| Helmut Hesse | died 1943 Dachau | | theologian
|
| Regina Jonas | d. 1944 Auschwitz | | Rabbi
|
| Jochen Klepper | d. 1942 suicide shortly before deportation, Berlin | | theologian, journalist
|
| Carl Lampert | d. 1944 executed, Halle an der Saale | | vicar?
|
| Friedrich Lorenz | d. 1944 executed, Halle an der Saale | | priest
|
| Max Josef Metzger | d. 1944 executed, Zuchthaus Brandenburg | | priest
|
| Kai Munk | d. 1944, murdered by an SS-Sonderkommando, Hørbylunde/Denmark | | theologian, writer
|
| Paul Schneider | d. 1939 Buchenwald | | clergyman
|
| Herbert Simoleit | d. 1944 executed, Halle an der Saale | | chaplain
|
| Edith Stein | d. 1942 Auschwitz | | theologian, philosopher, writer
|
| Karl Ernst Krafft | died 1945 during transport to Buchenwald | | astrologer, occultist
|
| Edith Stein | 1891-1942 | German | nun, Catholic saint (born Jewish)
|
| Dietrich Bonhoeffer | 1906-1945 | German | Lutheran pastor, theologian
|
| Rupert Mayer | 1876-1945 | German | Jesuit priest
|
| Sándor Büchler | 1869-1944 | Hungarian | rabbi, historian
|
| Avraham Yitzchak Bloch | 1891-1941 | Lithuanian | Chief Rabbi, rosh yeshiva of the Telz Yeshiva
|
| Elchonon Wasserman | 1875-1941 | Lithuanian | rabbi, rosh yeshiva
|
| Azriel Rabinowitz | 1905-1941 | Lithuanian | rabbi, rosh yeshiva at the Telz Yeshiva
|
| Shimon Shkop | 1860-1940 | Lithuanian | rosh yeshiva, Talmudic sholar
|
| Maximilian Kolbe | 1894-1941 | Polish | friar, Catholic saint
|
| Name | Lifespan | Nationality | Achievements
|
| Edgar André | died 1936 executed, Hamburg | | Communist
|
| Friedrich Aue | died 1944 executed, Brandenburg | | Communist
|
| Judith Auer | died 1944 executed, Berlin | | resistance fighter
|
| Bernhard Bästlein | died 1944 executed, Brandenburg | | Communist
|
| Albrecht Graf von Bernstorff | died 1945 murdered in custody, Berlin | | diplomat
|
| Cato Bontjes van Beek | died 1944 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | resistance fighter
|
| Rudolf Breitscheid | died 1944 Buchenwald | | Social democrat
|
| Hans Coppi | died 1942 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | resistance fighter
|
| Hilde Coppi | died 1943 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | resistance fighter
|
| Otto Eggerstedt | died 1933 Esterwegen | | Social democrat
|
| Fritz Elsas | died 1945 Sachsenhausen | | politician
|
| Georg Elser | died 1945 executed, Dachau | | manual labourer, Rotfront-Kämpfer
|
| Carl Friedrich Goerdeler | died 1945 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | Mayor of Leipzig, Putschist
|
| Herschel Grynszpan | died Ort and Datum unbekannt, wahrscheinlich im Gestapo-Gefängnis Berlin-Moabit | | resistance fighter
|
| Max Habermann | died 1944 im Gefängnis von Gifhorn | | trade unionist
|
| Albrecht Haushofer | died 1945 executed, Berlin-Moabit | | diplomat, writer
|
| Rudolf Henning | died 1944 executed, Sachsenhausen | |
|
| Rudolf Hilferding | died 1941 in Gestapo-Haft, Paris | | Social democrat
|
| Otto Hirsch | died 1941 Mauthausen concentration camp | | Representation of German Jews
|
| Camill Hoffmann | died 1944 Auschwitz | | diplomat, writer
|
| Franz Jacob | died 1944 executed, Brandenburg | | Communist
|
| Walter Krämer | died 1941 "shot while trying to escape", KZ Goslar | | Communist
|
| Marian Kudera | died 1944 executed, Dachau | | resistance fighter
|
| Albert Kuntz | died 1945 Nordhausen an den Folgen der Folter | | Communist
|
| Ludwig Landmann | died 5 March 1945, Versteck verhungert | | DDP Politician, Mayor of Frankfurt am Main
|
| Julius Leber | died 1944 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | Socialist
|
| Wilhelm Leuschner | died 1944 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | Politician
|
| Marinus van der Lubbe | died 1934, Leipzig | | Communist
|
| August Lütgens | died 1933 executed, Amtsgericht Altona | | Communist
|
| Rosa Manus | died 1943 Ravensbrück | | Women's rights advocate
|
| Walter Möller | died 1933 executed, Amtsgericht Altona | | Communist
|
| Ottilie Pohl | died 1942 Theresienstadt | | resistance fighter
|
| Fritz Pröll | died 1944 suicide due to threatened torture, Nordhausen | | resistance fighter
|
| Anton Saefkow | died 1944 executed, Zuchthaus Brandenburg | | Communist, resistance fighter
|
| Ernst Schneller | died 1944 executed, Sachsenhausen | | KPD Politician
|
| Werner Scholem | died 1940 Buchenwald | | Communist
|
| Hans Scholl | died 1943 executed, München-Stadelheim | | resistance fighter, medical student
|
| Sophie Scholl | died 1943 executed, München-Stadelheim | | resistance fighter, student
|
| Bruno Tesch | died 1933 executed, Amtsgericht Altona | | Communist
|
| Ernst Thälmann | died 1944 executed, Buchenwald | | KPD Politician
|
| Mathias Thesen | died 1944 executed, Sachsenhausen | |
|
| Adam von Trott zu Solz | died 1944 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | diplomat
|
| Karl Wolff | died 1933 executed, Amtsgericht Altona | | Communist
|
| Richard Schmitz | died 1938 | Austrian | mayor of Vienna
|
| Georges Mandel | 1885-1944 | French | politician, resistance leader
|
| Victor Basch | 1877-1945 | French | esthetician, politician
|
| Jenő Deutsch (Eugen Deutsch)
| 1879-1944 | Hungarian | social democratic politician [1]
|
| Kazimierz Bartel | 1882-1941 | Polish | Prime Minister of Poland 1926-1930
|
| Stefan Rowecki | 1895-1944 | Polish | general, journalist, leader of the Armia Krajowa
|
| Stefan Starzyński | 1893-1943 | Polish | politician, economist, writer, statesman
|
| Name | Lifespan | Nationality | Achievements
|
| Erich Fellgiebel | d. 1944 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | German | officer and resistance fighter in the Third Reich
|
| Ludwig Beck | d. 1944 shot, Berlin | German | General, Putschist
|
| Werner von Haeften | d. 1944 shot, Berlin | | jurist, adjutant of Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg
|
| Erich Hoepner | d. executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | demoted Colonel General, member of Military opposition about Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg
|
| Albrecht Ritter Mertz von Quirnheim | d. 1944 shot, Berlin | | General, Putschist
|
| Friedrich Olbricht | d. 1944 shot, Berlin | | General, Putschist
|
| Hans Oster | d. 1945 executed, Flossenbürg | | Chief of staff
|
| Harro Schulze-Boysen | d. 1942 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | officer, publicist
|
| Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg | d. 1944 shot, Berlin | | Chief of staff of General Army Office, Putschist
|
| Carl Heinrich von Stülpnagel | d. 1944 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | military commander in occupied France
|
| Henning von Tresckow | d. 1944 suicide, near Ostrov, Russia | | Major General, Putschist
|
| Erwin von Witzleben | d. 1944 executed, Berlin-Plötzensee | | retired Field Marshal
|
| Wilhelm Canaris | d. 1945 executed, Flossenbürg | German | military information service
|
