Lists of office-holders

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

These are lists of incumbents, i.e. lists of people in various offices and positions, including heads of states or of subnational entities.

A historical discipline, archontology, focuses on the study of past and current incumbents.

Lists of people
By name
By belief
By nationality
By occupation
By office held
By prize won

Current incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles (main article and "Politics of") and the list of national leaders, recent changes on 2005 in politics, and past leaders on State leaders by year and Colonial governors by year.

Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. abdication, assassinated persons, cabinet, chancellor, ex-monarchs (20th century), head of government, head of state, lieutenant governor, mayor, military commanders, minister (and ministers by portfolio below), order of precedence, peerage, president, prime minister, Reichstag participants (1792), Secretary of State.

[edit] Heads of international organizations

President of the European Commission
United Nations Secretary-General
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
International Monetary Fund Managing Directors
Director-General of the World Trade Organization
NATO Secretaries General
FIFA presidents
International Olympic Committee Presidents

[edit] Heads of state or government

See also: List of national leaders (in office), state leaders by year.

[edit] Africa

[edit] Eastern Africa

[edit] Middle Africa

[edit] Northern Africa

Algeria
- Heads of state of Algeria
- Heads of government of Algeria (see also: Prime Ministers of Algeria with information specific to that post)
- Colonial heads of Algeria
- Mauretania: Kings of Mauretania
- Numidia: Kings of Numidia
- Hammadid dynasty
- Rustamid dynasty
- Ziyanid dynasty
Egypt
- Rulers and heads of state of Egypt
- Heads of government of Egypt
- Colonial heads of Egypt
- Rulers of modern Egypt
- Pharaohs
- Egyptian dynasties
- Bahri dynasty of Egypt
- Burji dynasty of Egypt
- Ayyubid dynasty
- Fatimid Caliphs, see Fatimid
Libya
Morocco
- Kings of Morocco
- Heads of Government of Morocco
- Marinid dynasty
- Almohad dynasty
- Almoravid dynasty of Morocco
- Banu Isam kings
- Kings of Berghouata
- Kings of Nekor, see Kingdom of Nekor
Sudan (formerly Anglo-Egyptian -)
- Presidents of Sudan
- Prime Ministers of Sudan
- Presidents of Southern Sudan
- Vice-Presidents of Southern Sudan
- Kings of Makuria, see Makuria
- Kings of Sennar, see Kingdom of Sennar
- Kush
  - Kushite Kings
  - List of Egyptian viceroys of Kush
Tunisia
- Beys of Tunis
- Presidents of Tunisia
- Carthage: Kings of Carthage
- Aghlabid dynasty
- Hafsid dynasty
- Zirid dynasty of Tunisia

[edit] Southern Africa

[edit] Western Africa

[edit] Americas

[edit] Caribbean

[edit] Central America

Belize
- Governors-General of Belize
- Prime Ministers of Belize
- Maya rulers of Caracol, see Caracol
Costa Rica
- Presidents of Costa Rica
El Salvador
- Presidents of El Salvador
Guatemala
- Presidents of Guatemala
- Maya rulers of Tikal, see Tikal
Honduras
- Presidents of Honduras
- Maya kings of Xukpi, see Copán
Nicaragua
- Presidents of Nicaragua
Panama
- Presidents of Panama

[edit] North America

Canada
- Office-holders of Canada
Mexico
- Presidents of Mexico
- Aztec emperors, see Hueyi Tlatoani
- Maya rulers of Calakmul, see Calakmul
- Maya rulers of Palenque, see Palenque
- Maya rulers of Tonina, see Tonina
- Toltec rulers
- Viceroys of New Spain
United States
- Office-holders of the United States

[edit] South America

[edit] Asia

[edit] Southern Asia

[edit] Western Asia

[edit] Europe

[edit] Eastern Europe

[edit] Northern Europe

Denmark
Estonia
- Estonian rulers
- Ministers of War of Estonia
Finland
Iceland
- Presidents of Iceland
- Prime Ministers of Iceland
- Icelandic rulers
- List of lawspeakers, see Lawspeaker
Ireland: Rulers of Ireland
Latvia
- Presidents of Latvia
- Prime Ministers of Latvia
Lithuania
Norway
- Norwegian monarchs
  - Line of succession to the Norwegian Throne
- Norwegian Prime Ministers
- Norway
  - List of Norwegian monarchs
  - Kings of Agder, see Sørlandet
  - Kings of Hadeland
  - Kings of Hedmark
  - Kings of Oppland
  - Kings of Sogn
  - Kings of Solør
  - Kings of Toten
  - Kings of Vestfold
  - Kings of Vingulmark
  - Earls of Lade, see Trøndelag
Sweden

United Kingdom: Rulers of the United Kingdom

[edit] Southern Europe

[edit] Western Europe

Austria
- Rulers of Austria
- Emperors of Austria
- Foreign Ministers of Austria-Hungary
- Ministers-President of Austria
- Federal Presidents of Austria
- Chancellors of Austria (Vice Chancellors of Austria)
- Habsburg
- Babenberg
- Margraves, dukes, and archdukes of Austria
- Dukes of Styria, see Styria (duchy)
- Dukes of Carinthia, see Carinthia (duchy)
Belgium
France: Rulers of France
Germany: Rulers of Germany
Liechtenstein
- Princes of Liechtenstein
- Liechtenstein Heads of Government
Luxembourg
Monaco
- Princes of Monaco
  - Succession to the Monegasque Throne
- Ministers of State
Netherlands
Switzerland
- Members of the Swiss Federal Council
  - Presidents of the Confederation
  - Heads of the Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, see Military of Switzerland
  - Heads of the Department of Foreign Affairs: see International relations of Switzerland
  - Heads of the Department of Home Affairs
  - Heads of the Federal Department of Finance
  - Heads of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications
  - Heads of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs
  - Heads of the Federal Department of Justice and Police
- Federal Chancellors of Switzerland
- Presidents of the Swiss National Council
- Presidents of the Swiss Council of States
- Members of the Swiss National Council
- Members of the Swiss Council of States
- Chief Justices of the Swiss Supreme Court
- Presidents of the Swiss Diet (before 1848)
- 2005 office-holders in Switzerland

[edit] Oceania

[edit] Australasia

Australia
- Governors-General of Australia
- Cabinet of Australia

[edit] Melanesia

[edit] Micronesia

Nauru
- Presidents of Nauru, see Politics of Nauru

[edit] Polynesia

[edit] Other lists

[edit] Ministers by portfolio

[edit] Municipal leaders

See Lists of mayors by country, Category:lists of mayors

[edit] Religious leaders

see also Religious leaders by year

[edit] Christian

List of Patriarchs, Archbishops and Bishops
Current Patriarchs
Roman Catholic:
- Catholic Popes
- Grand Masters of the Teutonic Knights
- Grand Masters of the Knights Templar
- Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller
  - Priors of St John of Jerusalem in England
- Grand Masters of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword
Several denominations:
- General of The Salvation Army
- Moderator of the United Church of Canada

[edit] Judaism

[edit] Islam

[edit] Buddhist

[edit] Others

[edit] External links

http://www.rulers.org - detailed lists (including regional and religious leaders) from 1700.
http://www.friesian.com/philhist.htm - lists of incumbents including historical analysis of their eras.
http://www.kessler-web.co.uk/HistoryFiles.htm - list of rulers of all states.
Regnal Chronologies - worldwide lists.
Archontology
World Statesmen
Zárate's Political Collections

List resources
Basic topic lists • Topic lists • Reference tables • Countries • People • Timelines

de:Liste der Referenztabellen/Herrscher und Regierungschefs

fr:Listes de dirigeants lb:Wikipedia:Referenztabellen/Herrscher a Regierungchefen hu:Uralkodók listái országonként nl:Lijst van heersers pl:Przywódcy polityczni i religijni na świecie pt:Lista de Chefes de Estado ru:Список общественных и политических деятелей sl:Seznami uradnih osebnosti sv:Listor över statsöverhuvuden, regeringschefer, ministrar och politiska ledare zh:领袖列表

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Category: Lists of office-holders