M8 motorway
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| |||
| M8 motorway | |||
| Length | 60.3 miles 97.0 km | ||
| Direction | East - West | ||
| Start | Edinburgh City Bypass | ||
| Primary destinations | Glasgow Paisley Erskine Bridge | ||
| End | Langbank | ||
| Construction dates | 1965 - 1995 | ||
| Motorways joined | 2 -  M9 motorway 8 -  M73 motorway 13 -  M80 motorway 22 -  M77 motorway 30 -  M898 motorway | ||
| Euroroute(s) |
| ||
|---|---|---|---|
The M8 is a motorway in Scotland and is one of its busiest<ref>Department for Transport traffic statistics 2005</ref>. It connects the country's two largest cities, Edinburgh and Glasgow, and serves other large communities including Livingston, Paisley and the commuter belt towns of North Lanarkshire. The motorway is sixty miles long - excluding a six-mile gap between the Glasgow suburb of Baillieston and Newhouse - and is notorious for the traffic jams associated with its Central Glasgow section.
Contents |
[edit] Construction
With the advent of motorway-building beginning in the United Kingdom in the late 1950s, the M8 was planned as one of a core of new motorways, designed to replace the A8 road as a high-capacity alternative for intercity travel. The motorway was constructed piecemeal in several stages bypassing towns, beginning in 1965 with a bypass of Harthill. In 1968 the Renfrew Bypass was opened as the A8(M), becoming part of the M8 when the motorway to the west was connected<ref>Pathetic Motorways - A8(M) Renfrew Bypass</ref>. The Glasgow inner city section was constructed between 1968 and 1972, using a scheme outlined in the Bruce Report, which was published as the Second World War was closing, and which set out a series of initiatives to regenerate the city. Most of the motorway's length was complete by 1980. Since then, the only additions have been a new interchange with the M80 motorway in 1992, and a four-mile eastern extention from Newbridge to the then-new Edinburgh City Bypass in 1995.<ref>M8 motorway construction timeline, CRBD.co.uk</ref>. The Scottish Executive plans to complete the one remaining unfinished section between Baillieston and Newhouse in the near future, providing three new motorway junctions to serve Coatbridge, Bargeddie and Holytown amongst others.<ref>M8 Completion</ref>
[edit] Route
From the City Bypass, the road runs west to junction with the M9 motorway (for the Forth Road Bridge), bypassing to the north of Livingston and south of Bathgate. It continues across Scotland's central Belt before abruptly terminating at Newhouse. The next section begins on the boundary of the City of Glasgow at the M73 motorway junction (the main interchange for all routes south via the M74 motorway) before passing through the districts of Barlanark, Riddrie, Dennistoun and Townhead (following the route of the abandoned Monkland Canal) on the way directly into the city centre. The central section - which technically comprises two sides of an unfinished ring road - contains numerous junctions serving local communities including Cowcaddens, Garnethill, Kelvingrove and Anderston. It then crosses the River Clyde on the Kingston Bridge, runs west through Kinning Park, Bellahouston and Hillington before leaving Glasgow. Continuing west, it bypasses Renfrew and Paisley (carrying traffic directly atop what was the main runway at Renfrew Airport, closed in 1966) before serving Glasgow International Airport, running to the south of Erskine, and terminating at Langbank, around ten miles east of Greenock.<ref>M8 motorway exit list, CBRD.co.uk</ref>
The M8 nominally comprises sections of the international E-road network, namely E05 (Langbank-Baillieston)<ref>E05 route descriptor, elbruz.com</ref> and E16 (Newhouse-Edinburgh)<ref>E16 route descriptor, elbruz.com</ref>, although in reality neither is signposted - no such roads are in the United Kingdom.
[edit] Criticism
The M8, more explicitly its Glaswegian section, is almost unique amongst UK motorways in that it directly serves (and bisects) a large urban area, whereas most other motorways bypass such conurbations. The central Glasgow section is derided for its poor construction and ugly appearance, elevated above much of the surrounding area on a concrete viaduct, including a number of incomplete constructions including pedestrian overpasses and adjoining arterial roads, and including slip roads that enter and exit in the fast (right-hand) lane. It contains one of the busiest river crossings in Europe at the Kingston Bridge, which has been unable to cope with the large volumes of traffic necessitating almost constant repair work.
Coupled to this has been the lasting legacy of successive failed attempts to build the southern flank of the Glasgow Inner Ring Road as defined by the Bruce Report. This section of road, which is an extension of the M74, would take away long distance traffic from the North and South which is bound for the southern Clyde Coast and allow it to bypass the urban section of the M8. The plan was finally confirmed in 2006, but remains however a highly controversial scheme which is bitterly opposed in some quarters, and is not expected to allay chronic congestion on the M8 for some years.
At present, traffic from the M74, M73 and M80 are all forced onto the eastern section of M8 which within 2 miles converges from 5 lanes down to just 2 on the Kingston Bridge approaches. The result of this is often long periods of traffic congestion. A number of incentives have been undertaken in an attempt to minimise delays on this section; these include restricting exits around the Kingston Bridge, a ramp metering programme, and expanded use of electronic signing above and beside the motorway as part of the CITRAC (Centrally Integrated TRAffic Control) system.<ref>Living in Glasgow - CITRAC</ref><ref>VMS (Variable Message Sign) list from Traffic Scotland</ref>
[edit] Junctions
[edit] See also
[edit] References
<references />
[edit] External links
- CBRD
- Pathetic Motorways - A8(M) Renfrew Bypass
- The Motorway Archive - M8
| Image:UK motorway symbol.svg | Motorways in the United Kingdom | Image:UK motorway symbol.svg |
| Great Britain: M1 • M2 • M3 • M4 • M5 • M6 • M6 Toll • M8 • M9 • M10 • M11 • M18 • M20 • M23 • M25 • M26 • M27 • M32 • M40 • M42 • M45 • M48 • M49 • M50 • M53 • M54 • M55 • M56 • M57 • M58 • M60 • M61 • M62 • M65 • M66 • M67 • M69 • M73 • M74 • M77 • M80 • M90 • M180 • M181 • M271 • M275 • M602 • M606 • M621 • M876 • M898 | ||
| A1(M) • A3(M) • A38(M) • A48(M) • A57(M) • A58(M) A64(M) • A66(M) • A74(M) • A167(M) • A194(M) • A308(M) • A329(M) • A404(M) • A601(M) • A627(M) • A823(M) | ||
| Northern Ireland: M1 • M2 • M3 • M5 • M12 • M22 • A8(M) | edit | |
| Past: M41 • M63 • A18(M) • A40(M) • A41(M) • A102(M) • A6144(M) Unbuilt: M12 • M15 • M64 Future: M4 Toll | ||
it:Autostrada britannica M8 sv:M8 (motorväg, Storbritannien)
