MBDA MICA
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| MICA | |
|---|---|
| Basic data | |
| Function | air-to-air missile |
| Manufacturer | MBDA |
| Entered service | 1996 (MICA RF) and 2000 (MICA IR) |
| General characteristics | |
| Engine | One SNPE solid-propellant rocket motor |
| Launch mass | 112 kg |
| Length | 3.1 m |
| Diameter | 160 mm
<tr><td>Wingspan</td><td>560 mm</td></tr> |
| Speed | Mach 4 |
| Range | < 500 m, up to 80 km<tr><td>Flying altitude</td><td>up to 11000 m</td></tr><tr><td>Warhead</td><td>12 kg focused splinters HE warhead</td></tr><tr><td>Guidance</td><td>Inertial guidance Active radar homing (MICA RF) Imaging Infrared homing (MICA IR)</td></tr><tr><td>Fuzes</td><td>RF proximity fuze, impact fuze</td></tr> <tr><td>Launch platform</td><td>Dassault Rafale, Mirage 2000</td></tr> |
The MBDA MICA (Missile d'Interception et de Combat Aérien, "Interception and Air Combat Missile") is an anti-air multi-target, all weather, fire-and-forget missile system. It is intended for use both by air platforms, ground units and ships. The, which are equipped with the rapid fire MICA Vertical Launch System. It is fitted with a thrust vector control (TVC) system.
It was developed from 1982 onward by Matra. The first trials occurred in 1991, and the missile was commissioned in 1996 to equip the Rafale and Mirage 2000. It is a replacement for both Super 530 (interception) and Magic II (dogfight). Two can be fired in a 2-second interval.
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[edit] Variants
Two seeker types are available for the MICA, one with active radar homing (MICA RF, also commonly called MICA AR) and the other with imaging infrared homing (MICA IR). Both missiles are able to filter out counter-measures. They can also lock on both before and after launch.
The MICA can be employed as a short-range surface-to-air missile, currently available fired from a truck-mounted box launcher. This system is known as VL Mica SHORAD.
[edit] Operators
- Image:Flag of France.svg France: French Air Force and French Navy
- Image:Flag of Greece.svg Greece: Hellenic Air Force
- Image:Flag of Qatar (bordered).svg Qatar: Qatar Air Force
- Image:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China: Republic of China Air Force
- Image:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates: United Arab Emirates Air Force
Future possible operators : Morrocco is upgrading its mirage F1 fleet to operate the mica and India could retrofit its mirage 2000C to use this missile aswell.
