Manche

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Manche
Image:Blason50.PNG
The Manche coat of arms
Location

Administration
Département number:	50
Région:	Basse-Normandie
Préfecture:	Saint-Lô
Sub-Préfectures:	Avranches Cherbourg-Octeville Coutances
Arrondissements:	4
Cantons:	52
Communes:	602
Conseiller Général:	Jean-François Le Grand
Statistics
Population	Ranked 52nd
-1999	481,471
Population density:	81/km²
Land area¹:	5938 km²

¹ French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km².
Image:Flag of France.svg

Manche is a French département in Normandy named after La Manche ("the sleeve"), which is the French name of the English Channel.

1 History
2 Geography
3 Climate
4 Demographics
5 See also
6 External links

[edit] History

Manche was one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was created from part of the province of Normandie.

The first capital was Coutances until 1796, and it resumed that role after World War II because of the almost complete destruction of Saint-Lô during the D-Day invasion of Normandy. When Saint-Lô was rebuilt, it again became the capital.

[edit] Geography

The department includes the Cotentin Peninsula and the islands of Chausey. It is part of the region of Basse-Normandie and is surrounded on three sides by the English Channel, with 350km of coastline, and on the other by the departments of Calvados, Orne, Mayenne, and Ille-et-Vilaine. Geologically, the department is connected to the Massif Armoricain.

[edit] Climate

The climate is oceanic, with mild winters, temperatures rarely reaching below freezing, and temperate summers, around 25°C. Precipitation is substantial, but varies greatly by region, between 700mm on the coast and 1300mm in the openfield land of the south.

The west coast benefits from the Gulf stream's influence, allowing the naturalization of many mediterranean and exotic plants (mimosas, palms, agaves...).

There is often a sea breeze on the coast, which combined with tides contributes to quick temperature changes over a single day.