Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
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Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (Marie-Adélaïde Thérèse Hilda Wilhelmine) (June 14, 1894 – January 24, 1924) was a daughter of Grand Duke Guillaume IV of Luxembourg. Eldest of six sisters, she was proclaimed Heir Apparent on July 10, 1907 to solve the succession crisis. Thus, when her father died on February 25, 1912, she became the first reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. She was also the first sovereign of Luxembourg since 1296 to have actually been born within the country.
She was highly interested in politics, and considering herself sovereign by the grace of God she did not refrain from intervening in the political life of the Grand Duchy. During World War I, she enjoyed a rather cordial relationship with the German occupiers, the root of harsh criticism after the end of the war. Although not having done anything unconstitutional, voices in Parliament began to demand her abdication in January 1919. At the same time, prominent political figures in both neighbouring France and Belgium espoused annexationist plans towards the Grand Duchy and thus had a vested interest in discrediting Marie-Adélaïde. After consulting with the Prime Minister, she abdicated on January 14,1919 and was succeeded by her younger sister Charlotte.
Marie-Adélaïde entered a convent, taking the name "Sister Marie of the Poor", and died at Hohenburg Castle of influenza.
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| Preceded by: Guillaume IV | Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 1912–1919 | Succeeded by: Charlotte |
de:Maria-Adelheid (Luxemburg) es:María Adelaida de Luxemburgo fr:Marie Adélaïde Ire de Luxembourg it:Maria Adelaide di Lussemburgo lb:Marie-Adélaïde vu Lëtzebuerg nl:Maria Adelheid van Luxemburg ja:マリー＝アデレード (ルクセンブルク大公) sv:Marie-Adélaïde, storhertiginna av Luxemburg
