Mehmed III
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| Mehmed III Ottoman Period | |
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| Preceded by: Murad III | Ottoman Sultan 1595–1603 | Succeeded by: Ahmed I |
Mehmed III (Ottoman Turkish: محمد ثالث Meḥmed-i sālis) (May 26, 1566 – December 22, 1603) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1595 until his death.
Mehmed III remains notorious even in Ottoman history for having his sixteen brothers strangled upon his succession. Mehmed III was an idle ruler, leaving government to his mother Safiye Sultan, the valide sultan. The major event of his reign was the Austro-Ottoman War in Hungary (1596–1605).
Mehmed III's armies conquered Erlau (1596) and defeated the Habsburg and Transylvanian forces at the Battle of Mezőkeresztes during which the Sultan had to be dissuaded from fleeing the field halfway through the battle.
Mehmed III's reign saw no major setbacks for the supposedly declining Ottoman Empire.
| Rise (1299–1453) | Osman I - Orhan I - Murad I - Bayezid I - Mehmed I - Murad II - Mehmed II |
|---|---|
| Growth (1453–1683) | Bayezid II - Selim I - Suleiman I - Selim II - Murad III - Mehmed III - Ahmed I - Mustafa I - Osman II - Murad IV |
| Stagnation (1683–1827) | Ibrahim I - Mehmed IV - Suleiman II - Ahmed II - Mustafa II - Ahmed III - Mahmud I - Osman III - Mustafa III - Abdul Hamid I - Selim III - Mustafa IV - Mahmud II |
| Decline (1828–1908) | ‘Abdu’l-Mijid I - ‘Abdu’l-‘Aziz - Murad V - ‘Abdu’l-Hamid II - Mehmed V |
| Dissolution (1908–1923) | Mehmed VI |
bs:Mehmed III bg:Мехмед III de:Mehmet III. es:Mehmed III fr:Mehmed III hr:Mehmed III. it:Mehmet III hu:III. Mehmed nl:Mehmet III ja:メフメト3世 no:Mehmet III pl:Mehmed III ru:Мехмед III sr:Мехмед III sh:Mehmed III. tr:III. Mehmet zh:穆罕默德三世 (奥斯曼帝国)
