Military of Costa Rica
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On December 1, 1948, president José Figueres Ferrer of Costa Rica abolished the country's army after victory in the civil war in that year. In a ceremony in the Cuartel Bellavista, Figueres broke a wall with a mallet symbolizing the end of Costa Rica's military spirit. In 1949 the abolition of the military was introduced in the Article 12 of the 1949 Constitution.
Image:FigueresMuroCuartelBellavista.jpg
The budget previously dedicated to the military now is dedicated to security, education and culture; the country maintains armed Police Guard forces. The museum Museo Nacional de Costa Rica was placed in the Cuartel Bellavista as a symbol of commitment to culture.
In 1986, president Oscar Arias Sánchez declared December 1 as the Día de la Abolición del Ejército (Military abolition day) with law #8115.
Unlike its neighbours, Costa Rica has not endured a civil war since.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- El Espíritu del 48: Abolición del Ejército A brief history and facts of the abolishment of the military in Costa Rica
- Museo Nacional de Costa Rica
- History of the Museum
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