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Monaco

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Monaco

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The Minister of State is the head of the government of Monaco, though he is appointed by and subordinate to the Prince of Monaco. During his term, he is responsible for leading the government's action and is in charge of foreign relations. As the Prince's representative, the Minister of State also directs the executive services, commands the police, and presides (with voting powers) over the Council of Government.

The office was created in 1911 with the adoption of Monaco's constitution. Until the revision of the constitution of 2002, he had to be a French citizen, selected from several senior civil servants proposed by the French Government. Since 2002, the Minister of State can be either French or Monegasque and is chosen and appointed by the Prince, after consultation with the French Government.

[edit] List of Ministers of State

• Emile Flach (February 1911 - December 1917)
• Georges Jaloustre (acting) {January 1918 - February 1919)
• Raymond Le Bourdon (19 February, 1919 - 11 August, 1923)
• Maurice Piette (11 August, 1923 - February 1932)
• Henry Mauran (1st time; acting) (January 1932 - June 1932)
• Maurice Bouilloux-Lafont (June 1932 - June 1937)
• Henry Mauran (2nd time; acting) (June 1937 - August 1937)
• Emile Roblot (15 September, 1937 - 29 September, 1944)
• Pierre Blanchy (1st time; acting) (29 September, 1944 - 13 October, 1944)
• Pierre de Witasse (13 October, 1944 - December 1948)
• Pierre Blanchy (2nd time; acting) (4 January, 1949 - 12 July, 1949)
• Jaques Rueff (12 July, 1949 - 1 August, 1950)
• Pierre Voizard (1 August, 1950 - 2 September, 1953)
• Henry Soum (15 November, 1953 - 12 February, 1959)
• Emile Pelletier (12 February, 1959 - 23 January, 1962)
• Pierre Blanchy (3rd time; acting) (23 January, 1962 - 16 August, 1963)
• Jean Emile Reymond (16 August, 1963 - 28 December, 1966)
• Paul Demange (28 December, 1966 - 1 April, 1969)
• Francois - Didier Gregh (1 April, 1969 - 24 May, 1972)
• Andre Saint - Mleux (24 May, 1972 - July 1981)
• Jean Herly (July 1981 - 16 September, 1985)
• Jean Ausseil (16 September, 1985 - 16 February, 1991)
• Jaques Dupont (16 February, 1991 - 2 December, 1994)
• Paul Dijoud (2 December, 1994 - 3 February, 1997)
• Michel Leveque (3 February, 1997 - 5 January 2000)
• Patrick Leclercq (5 January, 2000 - 1 May, 2005)
• Jean-Paul Proust (1 May, 2005 - Present)fr:Ministre d'État (Monaco)

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