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Mitzpe Ramon

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Coordinates: 30°36′36″N, 34°48′″E


<tr> <td>Founded in</td> <td>1950's</td> </tr>

Mitzpe Ramon
Hebrew מצפה רמון
Government Local council
District South
Population 5 000 (CBS end of 2004)
Jurisdiction 86 000 dunams (86 km²)

Mitzpe Ramon is a local council in the Negev desert of southern Israel. The town is situated on the northern ridge at an elevation of 2,400 feet(800m.) overlooking the enormous karst erosion cirque known as the Ramon Crater.

Founded in the 1950s when a busload of newly arrived Russian immigrants were unceremoniously dumped in the middle of the Negev with a few cargo containers to live in and told to found a new city, Mitzpe Ramon remains small and struggling, with one of the highest unemployment rates in the country. One of the original opportunities for founding a town in this location was to take advantage of traffic on Route 40 traveling to and returning from Eilat in the south, a few nearby military bases and a smattering of ecotourism. Several large military bases (with over 10,000 soldiers altogether) surround the town, including the large Ramon Airbase. The Wise Observatory is located 5 km to the east.

The growth of the town was severely halted when Route 90 was opened along the Arava to the east and virtually all traffic to and from Eilat bypasses Mitzpe Ramon entirely.


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South District
Cities Arad · Ashdod · Ashqelon · Beersheba · Dimona · Eilat · Netivot · Ofaqim · Qiryat Gat · Qiryat Mal'akhi · Rahat · Sderot Image:Israel south dist.png
Local councils Ar'ara BaNegev · Hura · Kuseife · Laqye · Lehavim · Meitar · Mitzpe Ramon · Omer · Segev Shalom · Tel Sheva · Yeruham
Regional councils Abu Basma · Beer Tuvia · Bnei Shimon · Central Arava · Eshkol · Hevel Eilot · Hof Ashkelon · Lachish · Merchavim · Ramat Negev · Sdot Negev (Azata) · Shaar HaNegev · Shafir · Tamar · Yoav
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