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Most lethal battles in world history

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The following is a list of the most lethal battles in world history. This list will include both sieges (not technically battles but usually yield similar combat) and civilian deaths during the battles.

Battle or Siege Conflict Casualties
Battle of Stalingrad World War II ~1,640,000–2,000,000 killed
Brusilov Offensive World War I ~1,900,000
Operation Bagration World War II ~1,400,000–1,900,000
Siege of Leningrad World War II ~1,500,000
Battle of Kursk World War II 1,000,000+
Battle of Verdun World War I 1,000,000+ killed
Battle of the Somme World War I ~1,000,000+
Battle of Moscow World War II 900,000+
Battle of Normandy World War II 425,000
Battle of Salsu Goguryeo-Sui War ~300,000+
Battle of Red Cliffs Three Kingdoms ~300,000+
Battle of Gallipoli World War I 115,000 killed
Battle of the Sit River Mongol invasion of Rus ~270,000+
Battle of Plataea Greco-Persian Wars 260,000 killed
Warsaw Uprising World War II 250,000+ killed
Battle of Berlin World War II 230,000+ killed
Siege of Tenochtitlan Spanish Conquest of Mexico 220,000+ killed
Battle of Shanghai Second Sino-Japanese War 200,000+ killed
Battle of Alesia Gallic Wars 150,000–200,000 killed
Battle of Passchendaele World War I 225,000 killed
Battle of Baghdad (1258) Mongol invasions 140,000–1,000,000 killed (incl. massacre of civilians)
Battle of Vercellae Cimbrian War 140,000 killed
Bombing of Dresden World War II 110,000–135,000 killed
Battle of Okinawa World War II 125,000 killed
Operation Mars World War II 120,000–270,000 est. killed
Battle of Kōan Mongol invasions of Japan 120,000 killed
Battle of Manila World War II 120,000 killed
Battle of Arausio Cimbrian War 115,000 killed
First Battle of the Marne World War I 100,000 killed
Siege of Smyrna May 15, 1919 to September 9, 1922 100,000 killed
Battle of Cambrai World War I 100,000 killed
Third battle of Panipat War between the Maratha and Afghans forces 100,000 killed
Third Battle of Nanking Taiping Rebellion 100,000 killed
Battle of Aquae Sextiae Cimbrian War 91,000 killed
Battle of Leipzig Napoleonic Wars 90,000 killed
Fall of Constantinople Turkish Invasion of Constantinople in 1453 90,000 killed
Battle of Borodino Napoleonic Wars 80,000–120,000 killed
Battle of Beresteczko Cossacks uprising against Polish Commonwealth 80,000 killed
Battle of Guandu Three Kingdoms ~80,000+
Battle of Chosin Reservoir Korean War 75,000 killed
Siege of Sevastopol Crimean War 70,000 killed
Battle of Cannae Second Punic War 67,000–70,000+ killed
Siege of Jerusalem (70) First Jewish-Roman War 60,000–1,100,000 (mass civilian casualties)
Battle of Heunghwajin Third Goryeo-Khitan War 60,000–70,000+ killed
Second Siege of Jinju Imjin War 60,000+ killed
Meuse-Argonne Offensive World War I 54,000 killed
Battle of Gaugamela Wars of Alexander the Great 53,000 killed
Second Siege of Saragossa Peninsular War 50,000+ killed
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa Reconquista 50,000+ killed
Third Battle of Kharkov World War II 50,000 killed
Battle of "The Saw" Mercenary War 45,000+ killed
Battle of Kosovo Polje Turkish invasion on Balkans (1389) ~50,000 killed
Battle of Legnica Mongol invasions in Poland 40,000+ killed
Siege of Jerusalem First Crusade 40,000+ killed
Battle of Sekigahara Japanese Battle during the Sengoku period 40,000+ killed
Battle of Telamon Roman-Gaulish Wars 40,000+ killed
Battle of Berezina Napoleonic Wars 40,000 killed
Battle of Ebro Spanish Civil War 36,000 killed
Battle of Mukden Russo-Japanese War 36,000 killed
Battle of Guadalcanal World War II 35,000 killed
Battle of Königgrätz Austro-Prussian War 30,000–35,000 killed
Second Battle of El Alamein World War II 35,000 killed
Battle of Hattin Crusades 30,000+ killed
Battle of Iwo Jima World War II 27,000 killed
Battle of the Bulge World War II 26,000 killed
Battle of Thermopylae Persian Wars 20,000–40,000+ killed
Battle of Towton Wars of the Roses 20,000–30,000 killed
Battle of Teutoburg Forest Germanic Wars 20,000–25,000+ killed
Battle of Zama Second Punic War 21,500 killed
Battle of the Bosnian Highlands Croatian-Bulgarian War of 927 20,000+ killed
Battle of Carrhae Roman-Persian Wars 20,000+ killed
Battle of Inchon Korean War 15,000 killed
Siege of La Rochelle French Wars of Religion 20,000+ killed
Battle of Lake Trasimene Second Punic War 16,500 killed
Battle of the Hydaspes River Wars of Alexander the Great 16,000 killed
Battle of Narva Great Northern War 15,000 killed
Battle of Grunwald or Battle of Tannenberg Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War 10,000–15,000 killed
Battle of Dien Bien Phu First Indochina War 10,000–15,000 killed
Battle of Vukovar Croatian War of Independence 10,000–15,000 killed
Siege of Sarajevo Bosnian War 12,000 killed
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