Moulin Rouge!
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Moulin Rouge! | |
|---|---|
| |
| Directed by | Baz Luhrmann |
| Produced by | Baz Luhrmann Fred Baron Martin Brown |
| Written by | Craig Pearce & Baz Luhrmann |
| Starring | Ewan McGregor Nicole Kidman Jim Broadbent Richard Roxburgh John Leguizamo |
| Music by | Craig Armstrong |
| Cinematography | Donald McAlpine |
| Editing by | Jill Bilcock |
| Distributed by | 20th Century Fox |
| Release date(s) | May 9, 2001 |
| Running time | 127 min. |
| Language | English / French |
| Budget | $52,500,000 (estimated) |
| IMDb profile | |
Moulin Rouge! (or simply Moulin Rouge) is a 2001 Academy Award winning musical film directed by Baz Luhrmann. It tells the story of a young British poet/writer, Christian, who falls in love with the star of the Moulin Rouge cabaret, actress and courtesan, Satine. It uses the colourful musical setting of the Montmartre Quarter of Paris, France.
Some plot details, specifically the poor artist and his dying lover, bear relation to the Giacomo Puccini opera La bohème (which Luhrmann has also directed several times), including references to the "Bohemian" subculture. Otherwise, the plot greatly resembles that of Giuseppe Verdi's opera La traviata, especially the end. Luhrmann is said to have been inspired to make the movie after watching Dil Se (1998) by director Mani Ratnam.
The film was nominated for eight Oscars, and won two; for art direction and costume design. It was shot at Fox Studios in Sydney, Australia.
Due to the film's international success, it has been widely credited with revitalizing the musical genre, setting the stage for films such as Chicago, Rent and The Phantom Of The Opera[citation needed].
Contents |
[edit] Description
Moulin Rouge! is a cinematic opera that has a storyline and structure that is said to be inspired and influenced largely by Italian grand opera: exuberant music, colourful visuals, elaborate sets and costumes. It also has some elements of Bollywood films such as a simple story line with a simple conflict, a melodramatic heroine and two-dimensional characters, with the added touch of an India-inspired and very "Bollywood-style" play within a play, "Spectacular Spectacular", which itself may have been based on an ancient Sanskrit play The Little Clay Cart. In addition to the Bollywood influence, Baz Luhrmann has revealed in the DVD's voice-over commentary that he drew from the ancient Greek tale of Orpheus and Eurydice. Orpheus was a musical genius far surpassing anyone in his world; the film-makers chose to replicate this by using songs from the mid-to-late 20th century, several decades after the 1899 setting. In this way, Christian would appear to the other characters to be an innovative musician and writer.
The film takes well-known popular songs and modifies them to fit into a tale of a turn-of-the-20th-century Paris cabaret, blending swirling camera motion, loud music, and dancing. Some of the songs it samples include "Chamma Chamma" from the Hindi movie China Gate, Queen's "The Show Must Go On" (cleverly arranged in an opera format), David Bowie's rendition of the Eden Ahbez jazz standard "Nature Boy", "Lady Marmalade" by LaBelle (the Christina Aguilera/P!nk/Mýa/Lil’ Kim cover having been commissioned for this film), Madonna's "Like a Virgin" and "Material Girl", the titular song of "The Sound of Music", and one of the few film uses of "Smells Like Teen Spirit" by Nirvana. The film uses so much popular music that it took Luhrmann almost two years to secure all the rights to the songs.
[edit] Principal cast
- Nicole Kidman as Satine
- Ewan McGregor as Christian
- Jim Broadbent as Harold Zidler
- Richard Roxburgh as The Duke
- John Leguizamo as Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
[edit] Plot summary
The theme of the movie is love and its age-old conflict with wealth, materialism and jealousy. The main character, Christian (Ewan McGregor), is an English poet/writer who comes to Paris at the height of the Bohemian movement—a city of artists, parties, and absinthe. He falls in love with the principal singer of the Moulin Rouge cabaret, Satine (Nicole Kidman), who unknowingly suffers from a terminal case of consumption.
Satine is a worldly and beautiful courtesan who believes that diamonds are a girl's best friend. She wants money and not love from her gentlemen clients, yet she dreams of leaving the show to become a real actress. Through mistaken identity, Satine believes Christian is a wealthy and powerful Duke who will invest in the cabaret's new show, keep everyone employed, and make her a star. While meeting him in the Elephant Room for a tryst to seal the deal, Satine is at first taken with Christian's poetry (a version of Your Song by Elton John) but is shocked to realize he's actually a penniless Bohemian poet. The real Duke arrives and catches them together. Christian's quick wit and Satine's charm fool the Duke into believing that they were rehearsing their new show, "Spectacular Spectacular." Christian, with the help of Satine and the Bohemians, quickly improvises the show's plot: an Indian-themed musical extravaganza. The Duke is impressed and agrees to support the show, but he quickly reveals that he is a violently jealous man who will shut down the Moulin Rouge if he does not get Satine all to himself. Nevertheless, he accepts that she will be busy with rehearsals and in close contact with Christian, the writer.
Christian and Satine fall madly in love, while Harold Zidler, the Moulin Rouge's manager and a father figure to Satine, struggles to keep the Duke interested in the show even though Satine has not yet spent the night with him. At last the Duke realizes he is being cuckolded, tries to take Satine by force, and threatens to kill Christian. At Zidler's urging, Satine tells Christian she never loved him, hoping he will leave town and escape the Duke's wrath.
At the show's debut, Satine, now aware that she has only a short time to live, performs wearily. Christian, unwilling to give up on her, confronts her backstage. When she tries to drive him off again, he takes the place of the show's hero, throws money at her feet to "pay his whore," and storms off publicly. Although she is dying and his life is in danger, Satine calls him back by singing their secret lovers' song, and they are reconciled in full view of the audience and the Duke. The Duke attacks Christian physically, but there is a coup d'etat: Zidler unexpectedly drives him off so that love can prevail. The show ends. The audience wildly applauds what they perceived as a good drama, but privately, backstage, Satine is overcome by her illness and dies in Christian's arms. She begs him at the last to write their story down for others to read.
Half a year later, Christian has kept his promise, but so has the Duke. Harold had to sign the deed to the Moulin Rouge over to the Duke, who shut it down in bitterness at losing Satine. The Moulin Rouge ends the movie empty and in disrepair.[edit] Release and reception
Production on the film began in November 1999 and was completed in May 2000, with a budget of just over $50 million. Production generally went smoothly, with the only major problem occurring when star Nicole Kidman injured her knee while filming one of the more complicated dance sequences. Originally set for release on December 25th, 2000 as a high profile Oscar contender, 20th Century Fox eventually moved the release to early summer so director Baz Luhrmann would have more time during post production. The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on May 9th, 2001—making it the festival's opening title. A limited release on May 18, 2001 followed, and the film was released to theaters nationwide on June 1, 2001.
Critics enjoyed the film for the most part, with many citing that it was a true love-it-or-hate-it experience. Those who loved the film were incredibly passionate about it, praising both Kidman and McGregor for their daring turns and the unique visual stylings. Over the past few years, the film has gotten more credit from previous naysayers and is widely regarded as a modern classic. Michael Wilmington of the Chicago Tribune stated that the film was "a rare picture that gets you intoxicated on the possibilities of movies."
The film was an instant success in limited release, grossing $185,095 in only two theaters opening weekend. Representatives from the studio said that many audiences even burst into applause during the screenings. The numbers continued to increase over the Memorial Day weekend, with the film making $254,098. When it expanded into over 2500 theaters, it made $14.2 million in its first weekend of wide release. It had great word of mouth and managed to have sturdy legs throughout the summer season, eventually grossing over $57 million domestically. It had a brief re-release in October 2001 for Oscar consideration, with Luhrmann stating that his intent was to get Kidman and McGregor nominated.
The movie was even more successful overseas. It broke box office records in Australia and managed to find a stable audience in almost every country. It eventually made over $120 million internationally, resulting in a total of over $177 million worldwide.
[edit] Awards
When awards season rolled around, the film was still fresh in everyone's mind due to the high-profile DVD release in December 2001. It was selected by the National Board of Review as the best film of 2001 over many other contenders. After that, it picked up six Golden Globe nominations including Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy, Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy (for Nicole Kidman), Best Actor in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy (for Ewan McGregor), Best Original Score, Best Director (for Baz Luhrmann) and Best Song ("Come What May"). It won three including the coveted Best Picture trophy. A few weeks later, it received 13 nominations at the BAFTA Awards, making it the most nominated film of the year for that ceremony. It took home three, including Best Supporting Actor for Jim Broadbent.
When Oscar nominations were announced, the film received eight nominations including Best Actress in a Leading Role (Nicole Kidman) and Best Picture. The film was not nominated for Best Director (Baz Luhrmann); commenting on this during the Oscar ceremony, host Whoopi Goldberg remarked, "I guess Moulin Rouge! just directed itself." It took home two Oscars when the winners were announced for Best Costume Design and Best Art Direction. At the lower-profile MTV Movie Awards, Kidman took home the Best Actress trophy and Kidman and McGregor took home Best Musical Sequence.
It should be noted that "Come What May" (the only original song in the film) was disqualified from nomination for an Oscar because it was originally written (but unused) for Luhrmann's previous film William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet and not written expressly for Moulin Rouge! [1]
[edit] Soundtrack
The following is a partial list of songs featured in the film along with the artist that popularized them.
- "The Sound of Music" - Mary Martin (and later by Julie Andrews) (from the Rodgers & Hammerstein musical of the same name)
- "The Lonely Goatherd" - also from The Sound of Music (but heard as instrumental)
- "Lady Marmalade" - Patti LaBelle (and later by All Saints)(even later by Christina Aguilera, Lil' Kim, Mya & P!nk, featuring Missy Elliot)
- "Because We Can" - Fatboy Slim
- "Nature Boy" - Eden Ahbez (and later by Nat King Cole)
- "Complainte De La Butte" - Georges Van Parys, Jean Renoir
- "Rhythm of the Night" - Debarge
- "Material Girl" - Madonna
- "Smells Like Teen Spirit" - Nirvana
- "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" - Carol Channing (later, and more notably, by Marilyn Monroe)
- "Diamond Dogs" - David Bowie
- "Galop Infernal (Can-can)" - Jacques Offenbach (tune for Spectacular, Spectacular)
- "One Day I'll Fly Away" - The Crusaders, later Randy Crawford among others
- "Children of the Revolution" - T.Rex
- "Gorecki" - Lamb
- "Come What May" - Ewan McGregor & Nicole Kidman (written by David Baerwald)
- "Roxanne" - The Police (Title in film: "El Tango De Roxanne")
- "The Show Must Go On" - Queen
- "Like a Virgin" - Madonna
- "Your Song" - Elton John
Elephant Love Medley
- "Love Is Like Oxygen" - Sweet
- "Love Is A Many Splendored Thing" - Frank Sinatra
- "Up Where We Belong" - Buffy Sainte-Marie, Will Jennings and Jack Nitzsche for An Officer and a Gentleman (later a hit for Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes)
- "All You Need Is Love" - The Beatles
- "Lover's Game" - Chris Isaak
- "I Was Made for Lovin' You" - KISS (and later by Paulina Rubio)
- "One More Night" - Phil Collins
- "Pride (In The Name Of Love)" - U2
- "Don't Leave Me this Way" - Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes (later Thelma Houston, The Communards, among others)
- "Silly Love Songs" - Paul McCartney and Wings
- (Repeated) "Up Where We Belong"
- "Heroes" - David Bowie (and later by The Wallflowers)
- "I Will Always Love You" - Dolly Parton (and later by Whitney Houston)
- "Your Song" - Elton John
Two soundtrack albums were released, with the second coming after the first one's massive success. The first volume featured the smash hit single "Lady Marmalade", performed by Christina Aguilera, Lil’ Kim, Mýa and P!nk.
Track listings are as follows:
MOULIN ROUGE - Music From Baz Luhrmann's Film (Vol. 1)
- "Nature Boy" performed by David Bowie
- "Lady Marmalade" performed by Christina Aguilera, Lil' Kim, Mýa and P!nk
- "Because We Can" performed by Fatboy Slim
- "Sparkling Diamonds" performed by Nicole Kidman, Jim Broadbent, Caroline O'Connor, Natalie Mendoza and Lara Mulcahy
- "Rhythm Of The Night" performed by Valeria
- "Your Song" performed by Ewan McGregor
- "Children Of The Revolution" performed by Bono, Gavin Friday and Maurice Seezer
- "One Day I'll Fly Away" performed by Nicole Kidman
- "Diamond Dogs" performed by Beck
- "Elephant Love Medley" performed by Nicole Kidman and Ewan McGregor
- "Come What May" performed by Nicole Kidman and Ewan McGregor
- "El Tango De Roxanne" performed by Ewan McGregor, Jose Feliciano and Jacek Koman
- "Complainte De La Butte" performed by Rufus Wainwright
- "Hindi Sad Diamonds" performed by Nicole Kidman and Cast
- "Nature Boy" performed by David Bowie and Massive Attack
MOULIN ROUGE - Music From Baz Luhrmann's Film (Vol. 2)
- "Your Song" performed by Craig Armstrong
- "Sparkling Diamonds (Original Film Version)" performed by Nicole Kidman, Jim Broadbent, Caroline O'Connor, Natalie Mendoza and Lara Mulcahy
- "One Day I'll Fly Away (Remix)" performed by Nicole Kidman
- "The Pitch (Spectacular Spectacular)" performed by Nicole Kidman, Ewan McGregor, John Leguizamo, Jim Broadbent and Richard Roxburgh
- "Come What May (Original Film Version)" performed by Nicole Kidman and Ewan McGregor
- "Like A Virgin" performed by Jim Broadbent and Richard Roxburgh
- "Meet Me In The Red Room" performed by Amiel
- "Your Song (Instrumental)" performed by Craig Armstrong
- "The Show Must Go On" performed by Jim Broadbent, Nicole Kidman and Cast
- "Ascension/Nature Boy" performed by John Leguizamo and Craig Armstrong
- "Bolero (Closing Credits)" composed by Steve Sharples and performed by Craig Armstrong
[edit] Distinctions
Award wins:
- Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Nicole Kidman)
- Academy Award for Art Direction-Set Decoration (Catherine Martin & Brigitte Broch)
- Academy Award for Costume Design (Catherine Martin & Angus Strathie)
- Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score - Motion Picture (Craig Armstrong)
- Producer's Guild of America's Award for Best Picture
- National Board of Review's Award for Best Picture
Award nominations:
- Academy Award for Best Picture
- Academy Award for Best Actress (Nicole Kidman)
- Academy Award for Best Cinematography (Donald McAlpine)
- Academy Award for Film Editing (Jill Bilcock)
- Academy Award for Makeup (Maurizio Silvi & Aldo Signoretti)
- Academy Award for Sound (Andy Nelson, Anna Behlmer, Roger Savage, Guntis Sics)
- Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture (Baz Luhrmann)
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Ewan McGregor)
- Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song - Motion Picture (David Baerwald - song "Come What May")
- Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media
[edit] Trivia
- Tim Wheeler, of the rock band Ash, auditioned for the lead role of Christian which led him to write the track "Orpheus".
- The film is dedicated to Baz Luhrmann's father, Leonard, who died just as filming was about to begin.
- The production was overrunning in its shooting schedule and had to be out of the Fox Studios in Sydney to make way for Star Wars: Episode II: Attack of the Clones. This necessitated some pick-up shots being filmed in Madrid.
- Kylie Minogue makes a cameo as "the Green Fairy", appearing in Christian's hallucinations as he drinks. Originally the character's portion of the film was intended to be longer and use Ozzy Osbourne's voice to replace Minogue's as the absinthe drives Christian deeper into hallucinations. The only surviving remnant of Osbourne's voice is the scream the Green Fairy utters as her eyes turn red and the camera pulls into the Moulin Rouge.
- Placido Domingo voices the operatic Moon during the occasions where it sings.
- The movie also features the famous Bollywood item number by Urmila Matondkar: "Chamma Chamma".
[edit] External links
- Moulin Rouge! official website
- Moulin Rouge! at the Internet Movie Database
- Craig Armstrong (Composer & Arranger for Moulin Rouge)
- Moulin Rouge Medley by Regine Velasquez
- Moulin Rouge! Style and Beauty Pagebs:Moulin Rouge
da:Moulin Rouge! de:Moulin Rouge (Film) el:Moulin Rouge! fr:Moulin Rouge ! it:Moulin Rouge! nl:Moulin Rouge! ja:ムーラン・ルージュ (映画) ko:물랑 루즈 (2001년 영화) pl:Moulin Rouge! pt:Moulin Rouge! ru:Мулен Руж! (фильм) fi:Moulin Rouge! sv:Moulin Rouge!


