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Muscularis mucosae

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Muscularis mucosae
Section of duodenum of cat. X 60. (Muscularis mucosae labeled at right, third from the top.)
Gray's subject #245 1144
Dorlands/Elsevier m_22/12548158

The muscularis mucosae is the thin layer of smooth muscle found in most parts of the gastrointestinal tract located outside the lamina propria mucosae and adjacent to the submucosa.

It consists of several thin layers of smooth muscle fibers oriented in different ways which keeps the mucosal surface and underlying glands in a constant state of gentle agitation to expel contents of glandular crypts and enhance contact between epithelium and the contents of the lumen.

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Tissue layers and associated features
mesothelium, serosa/adventitia, muscularis externa (outer & inner), submucosa, mucosa (muscularis mucosa, lamina propria, epithelium), lumen
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