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Mutsun language

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Mutsun
Spoken in: United States (California)
Total speakers: extinct
Language family: Penutian
 Yok-Utian
  Utian
   Costanoan
    Mutsun 
Writing system: Latin alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-1: -
ISO 639-2: -
ISO/FDIS 639-3: - 

The Mutsun (or San Juan Bautista) language is an extinct Costanoan language of the U.S. state of California. Ascencion Solorsano, who died in 1930, was the last speaker of Mutsun. Mutsun went extinct from a gradual process of the Mutsun being forced to switch to speaking Spanish. The Spanish wrote a grammar of the language, and linguist John Peabody Harrington collected very extensive notes on the language from Solorsano. Harrington's fieldnotes formed the basis of the grammar of Mutsun written by Marc Okrand as a University of California dissertation in 1977, to date the only modern description of a Costanoan language. Many Mutsun people who live in California are trying to restore their language.

Contents

[edit] Phonology

[edit] Consonants

Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Bilabial
Nasal n
Stop t k
Fricative s h
Approximant j w
Lateral approximant l
Affricate ʧ
Trill r

[edit] Vowels

Front Back
Close i u
Close-mid o
Open-mid ɛ
Open ɑ

[edit] Orthography

  • a [ɑ]
  • e [ɛ]
  • h [h]
  • i [i]
  • k [k]
  • l [l]
  • m [m]
  • n [n]
  • o [o]
  • r [r]
  • s [s]
  • sY []
  • t [t]
  • tR []
  • tc [ʧ]
  • u [u]
  • w [w]
  • y [j]

[edit] Vocabulary

  • one hemetca
  • two tRhin
  • three kaphan
  • four utRit
  • five parwes
  • six nakitci
  • seven takitci
  • eight tayitmin
  • nine pakki
  • ten tansakte

[edit] References

  • Okrand, Marc. 1977. "Mutsun Grammar". Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

[edit] External links

[edit] See Also


Ohlone / Costanoan Indigenous People of California
Sub-Groups:
      KarkinChocheñoRamaytushTamyenAwaswasMutsunRumsenChalonList of Tribes & Villages      
Culture:
MythologyTraditional NarrativesUtian languagesHunting & GatheringNative American

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