Mutsun language
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(Redirected from Mutsun)
| Mutsun | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | United States (California) | |
| Total speakers: | extinct | |
| Language family: | Penutian Yok-Utian Utian Costanoan Mutsun | |
| Writing system: | Latin alphabet | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | - | |
| ISO 639-2: | - | |
| ISO/FDIS 639-3: | - | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. | ||
The Mutsun (or San Juan Bautista) language is an extinct Costanoan language of the U.S. state of California. Ascencion Solorsano, who died in 1930, was the last speaker of Mutsun. Mutsun went extinct from a gradual process of the Mutsun being forced to switch to speaking Spanish. The Spanish wrote a grammar of the language, and linguist John Peabody Harrington collected very extensive notes on the language from Solorsano. Harrington's fieldnotes formed the basis of the grammar of Mutsun written by Marc Okrand as a University of California dissertation in 1977, to date the only modern description of a Costanoan language. Many Mutsun people who live in California are trying to restore their language.
Contents |
[edit] Phonology
[edit] Consonants
| Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | Bilabial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | n | ||||||
| Stop | t | t̠ | k | ||||
| Fricative | s | s̠ | h | ||||
| Approximant | j | w | |||||
| Lateral approximant | l | ||||||
| Affricate | ʧ | ||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||
[edit] Vowels
| Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Close-mid | o | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ||
| Open | ɑ | ||
[edit] Orthography
- a [ɑ]
- e [ɛ]
- h [h]
- i [i]
- k [k]
- l [l]
- m [m]
- n [n]
- o [o]
- r [r]
- s [s]
- sY [s̠]
- t [t]
- tR [t̠]
- tc [ʧ]
- u [u]
- w [w]
- y [j]
[edit] Vocabulary
- one hemetca
- two tRhin
- three kaphan
- four utRit
- five parwes
- six nakitci
- seven takitci
- eight tayitmin
- nine pakki
- ten tansakte
[edit] References
- Okrand, Marc. 1977. "Mutsun Grammar". Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
[edit] External links
- The Mutsun Language Foundation
- Grammar of the Mutsun Language, Spoken at the Mission of San Juan Bautista, Alta California, available freely at Project Gutenberg
[edit] See Also
| Ohlone / Costanoan Indigenous People of California |
|---|
| Sub-Groups: |
| Karkin • Chocheño • Ramaytush • Tamyen • Awaswas • Mutsun • Rumsen • Chalon • List of Tribes & Villages |
| Culture: |
| Mythology • Traditional Narratives • Utian languages • Hunting & Gathering • Native American |
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