Nannerl Notenbuch
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The Nannerl Notenbuch (or Nannerl's Music Book) is a book in which Leopold Mozart, from 1759 to around 1763, wrote pieces for his daughter, Maria Anna Mozart (known as 'Nannerl'), to learn and play. His son Wolfgang also used the book, and wrote his earliest compositions there. The book contains simple short keyboard (typically harpsichord) pieces, suitable for beginners; there are many anonymous minuets, some works by Leopold, and a few other composers including C. P. E. Bach. There are also some technical exercises, a table of intervals, and some modulating figured basses.<ref>Eisen and Keefe, op. cit. page 322</ref>
The Notenbuch provides evidence of the collaboration between the young Wolfgang and his father. For example, number 48 is an arrangement of the third movement of Leopold's D major serenade, but the trio also appears as Menuet II in Wolfgang's Sonata K6.<ref>Cliff Eisen, 'Leopold Mozart', Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed [9 May 2006])</ref>
The Notenbuch is also useful in providing evidence of Leopold's approach to teaching music. The tables of intervals show that he taught music theory to his children from the start. It seems that he also taught composition from the outset, by means of<ref>Eisen and Keefe, op. cit. page 322</ref>
- a given bass line
- a melody to be varied
- a melody to be continued
- a structural model
The earliest compositions by Wolfgang are written in Leopold's hand; the father's gentle suggestions for amendments came later.<ref>Eisen and Keefe, op. cit. page 323</ref>
[edit] Wolfgang Mozart's compositions in the book
The Notenbuch contains the following pieces by Wolfgang:
- Andante in C, K. 1a
- Allegro in C, K. 1b
- Allegro in F, K. 1c
- Minuet in F, K. 1d
- Minuet in G, K. 1e
- Minuet in C, K. 1f
- Minuet in F, K. 2
- Allegro in B-flat, K. 3
- Minuet in F, K. 4
- Minuet in F, K. 5
- Allegro in C, K. 5a
- Andante in B-flat, K. 5b
[edit] References
- Cliff Eisen, Simon P. Keefe, The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia, Cambridge University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-521-85659-0
- Cliff Eisen, Mozart Studies 2, Oxford University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-19-816343-6
[edit] Notes
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