National anthem of Scotland
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There is no official national anthem of Scotland, however, there is a complex and on-going social and political dispute amongst many contenders for the title of the nation's de jure song, which has polarised much of the public.
Scotland does not possess a legally recognised or confirmed anthem of its own. The current Scottish Government (a Labour/Liberal Democrat coalition) takes the view that the UK national anthem God save the Queen is the only anthem which should have official status in Scotland. However God Save the Queen is not popular in all parts of Scotland, and supporters of Scottish independence, and others, argue for a separate anthem on grounds of principle, and in practice there are many situations such as sporting events where a discrete Scottish anthem is necessary (see Sport in Scotland). As a result, Scotland uses a variety of compositions in varying roles and with varying levels of support for recognition.
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[edit] Possible candidates
The two most popular candidates for the role according to an opinion poll are The Flower of Scotland and Scotland the Brave but various other songs including Scots Wha Hae, A Man's a Man for a' that, Freedom Come-All-Ye, Both sides the Tweed, Caledonia (song) and Highland Cathedral have some level of support.
[edit] Examples of use
The use of each song is wildly different. For example Scotland the Brave was used by the Commonwealth team representing The Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland during the medal-receiving ceremonies of the 2006 Commonwealth Games, whereas Flower of Scotland is played before every game of the Scottish national football team and before every game of the Scottish rugby union team. This is because at international athletics events there are much fewer Scottish fans present to sing the national anthem than at a football or rugby game, and therefore Scotland the Brave (which does not rely on rousing lyrics for its effectiveness as does Flower of Scotland) is more suitable.<ref>BBC News - McConnell calls for anthem debate</ref>
A Man's a Man for a' that was also sung at the opening of the Scottish Parliament by Sheena Wellington, though not for specific national anthem purposes.
[edit] Future discussion
Despite recent coverage by The Scotsman newspaper, the Scottish Parliament has yet to convene any parliamentary debate on the issue, with Holyrood's Enterprise Committee denying a motion from Scottish National Party MSP Michael Matheson on the subject.<ref>"RSNO sounds out a song for Scotland", The Scotsman, 24 May 2006</ref>
In June 2006 the Royal Scottish National Orchestra conducted an online poll to choose the favourite song. With over 10,000 votes cast, Flower of Scotland came first with 41% of the votes, followed by Scotland the Brave with 29 %.<ref>RSNO poll reveals Flower of Scotland as nation’s favourite ‘anthem’</ref>
[edit] References
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