National holiday
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A national holiday is a statutory holiday enacted by a country to commemorate the country itself. It is usually the anniversary of the country's independence, the signature of its constitution, or other significant event, though this is not always the case; in some cases it is the saint's day of the country's patron saint.
Note: Many countries also use the term "National holiday" to refer to a generic public holiday.
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[edit] Independent states
[edit] January
- January 1: Haiti (Independence day)
- January 5: Pakistan Quaid-e-Awam's Official Birthday, 1928
- January 18: Diplomatic foreign-relations Day between Bangladesh and Pakistan is established; exchange Cultural ties in Islamabad, 1976.
- January 20: Armenia
- January 21: Barbados (Errol Barrow Day)
- January 26: Australia (Australia Day)
- January 26: India (Republic Day, 1950)
- January 28: Pakistan (National Day, 1933)
[edit] February
- February 4:Sri Lanka (Independence Day)
- February 5: Pakistan & Indian Occupied Kashmir (Solidarity Day, 1990)
- February 6: New Zealand (Waitangi Day)
- February 11: Japan (National Foundation Day) (See Note Below.)
- February 12: Pakistan (Choudhary Rahmat Ali Khan day of memorance, 1951)
- February 15: Pakistan & India (Asadullah Mirza Ghalib Baig Khan's Death anniversary, 1869)
- February 15: Serbia (State Day)
- February 15: Russia absorbs Tartarstan and fully intergrated within the Union in 1994
- February 16: Lithuania (Independence Day)
- February 18:Gambia (Independence Day)
- February 22:Saint Lucia (Independence Day)
- February 22: Diplomatic Recognition Day from Pakistan to Bangladesh in 1974, at the OIC Summit in Lahore.
- February 24: Estonia (Independence Day)
[edit] March
- March 1: Wales (St. David's Day)
- March 1: South Korea (Independence Movement Day)
- March 3: Bulgaria (Liberation Day)
- March 15: Hungary (Revolution of 1848)
- March 17: Ireland (St. Patrick's Day)
- March 23: Pakistan Day (Pakistan Resolution Day, 1940 - Republic Day, 1956)
- March 25: Greece (Revolution Day, 1821)
- March 26: Bangladesh (Independence Day, 1971), Vietnam (Youth Day)
- March 27: Pakistan & India (Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's Death anniversary, 1898)
[edit] April
- April 4: Pakistan (Quaid-e-Awam's Death anniversary, 1979)
- April 18: Zimbabwe
- April 23: Turkey (Children's Day, marks foundation of National Assembly in 1920)
- April 25: Italy (Liberation Day)
- April 30: The Netherlands (Koninginnedag, Queen's birthday), Vietnam (Liberation day)
Image:Koninginnedag 2005 amsterdam2.jpg
[edit] May
- May 1: Pakistan and Vietnam (Labour Day)
- May 3: Poland (celebrating the first Polish Constitution-1791,first constitution in Europe,second in world )
- May 4: The Netherlands (Remembrance Day: Dodenherdenking)
- May 5: The Netherlands (Liberation Day (1945)), Europe Day (CoE)
- May 9: Jersey and Guernsey (Liberation Day) , European Union, Europe Day (EU)
- May 17: Norwegian Constitution Day
- May 19: Turkey (Youth Day, marks first step on organizing resistance against allied occupation after WWI, 1919)
- May 20: Cameroon (National Day)
- May 26: Georgia (Independence Day, 1918)
Israel's Independence Day is specified on the Hebrew calendar on the 5th day of Iyyar, and so it does not have a fixed date in the Gregorian calendar; it usually falls somewhere in May or late April. The Gregorian date of Israel's independence itself was May 14, 1948.
[edit] June
- June 2: Italy (Republic Day)
- June 5: Denmark (Grundlovsdag, celebrating the first Danish Constitution of 1849)
- June 6: Sweden (King Gustav I of Sweden crowned 1523)
- June 10: Portugal (Portugal Day - date of death of Luís de Camões)
- June 12: Philippines (Independence Day - date of liberation from the Kingdom of Spain)
- June 17: Iceland (Independence Day - date of liberation from Denmark in 1944)
- June 23: Luxembourg (Grand Duke's Official Birthday, set on this day since 1961)
- June 25: Croatia (Statehood Day)
[edit] July
- July 1: Canada (Canada Day, formerly Dominion Day)
- July 4: United States (Independence Day)
- July 5: Algeria (Independence Day)
- July 6: Lithuania (State Day - King Mindaugas of Lithuania crowned 1253)
- July 8: Pakistan (Day of Mourning in memory of Fatima Jinnah, since 1967)
- July 9: Argentina (Independence Day, 1816)
- July 13: Montenegro (Independence Day, 1878)
- July 14: France (Bastille Day and Fête de la Fédération)
- July 17: Korea, South (Constitution Day, 1948)
- July 20: Colombia (Independence Day, 1810)
- July 21: Belgium (Nationale feestdag, On 21 July 1831 Leopold I, the first king of Belgium, was inaugurated.)
- July 22: Poland (Poland was liberated after WW2)
- July 28: Perú (Peru's Independence Day 1821 by José de San Martín)
- July 29: Faroe Islands (Ólavsøka)
- July 30: Pakistan (Fatima Jinnah Day, 1893; Celebrated since 1947)
- July 31: Pakistan (K2 Day, since 1954)
[edit] August
- August 1: Switzerland (Swiss National Independence Day)
- August 5: Croatia (Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day)
- August 9: K2 of Pakistan Day; when Ashraf Amman the Pakistani ascended on the National mountain or also known as the "National Mountain Day" in 1977
- August 9: Singapore (National Day,)
- August 14: Pakistan (Yaum e Azadi - Independence Day), 1947)
- August 17 : Indonesia - Independence day, 1945
- August 15: India (Freedom Day (Swatantrata Divas) and direct transfer of power, 1947)
- August 20: Hungary (celebration of Stephen I and establishment of the Hungarian Kingdom)
- August 24: Ukraine (Independence Day)
- August 27: Moldova (Independence Day)
- August 30: Turkey (Victory Day, 1922)
- August 30: Tartarstan: (Independence Day, 1990)
- August 31: Malaysia (Independence Day, 1957)
[edit] September
- September 1: Uzbekistan (Independence Day, 1991)
- September 2: Vietnam (Independence Day,1945)
- September 6: Pakistan (Army Day Defence Day, since 1965)
- September 7: Pakistan (Air-Force Day|PAF Defence Day, since 1965)
- September 7: Brazil (Independence Day, 1822)
- September 8: Pakistan (Naval Day Defence Day, since 1965)
- September 8: Macedonia (Independence Day, 1991)
- September 11: Pakistan (Official day of national mourning in memory of Muhammad Ali Jinnah; a tribute to Pakistan's beloved founder, since 1948)
- September 15: Costa Rica (Independence Day, 1821)
- September 15: El Salvador (Independence Day, 1821)
- September 15: Guatemala (Independence Day, 1821)
- September 15: Honduras (Independence Day, 1821)
- September 15: Nicaragua (Independence Day, 1821)
- September 16: Mexico (Independence Day, 1810)
- September 16: Saint Kitts and Nevis (National Heroes Day)
- September 18: Chile (Independence Day, 1810)
- September 19: Saint Kitts and Nevis (Independence Day, 1983)
- September 30: Pakistan (Pakistan's UN Day commemorates the admission of the first Muslim country to the UN, in 1947)
[edit] October
- October 1: Pakistan (Quaid-e-Millat Liaquat Ali Khan's Birthday) 1896
- October 1: PRC, (National Day since 1949
- October 1: Tuvalu (Independence Day)
- October 2: India (Gandhi Jayanti - Birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, 1869)
- October 3: Germany: Day of German Unity
- October 10: Republic of China (Double Tenth Day)
- October 12: Spain: (Hispanic Day - Discovery of America, 1492)
- October 16: Pakistan (Shaheed-e-Millat Liaquat Ali Khan's Death anniversary), which he retained and was referred upon by the nation as the Martyr of the Nation 1951
- October 17: Pakistan & India (Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's Day, 1817)
- October 23: Hungary (Revolution in 1956)
- October 24: Zambia (Independence Day)
- October 26: Austria
- October 28: Greece ("NO" Day, 1940) and Czech Republic (Independent Czechoslovak state Day, 1918)
- October 29: Turkey (Republic Day, 1923)
[edit] November
- November 9: Pakistan (Allama Iqbal Day, 1877)
- November 11:Poland (Independence Day,1918)
- November 16: Pakistan (Choudhary Rahmat Ali Khan day of memorance, 1897)
- November 18: Latvia (Independence Day)
- November 22: Lebanon (Independence Day)
- November 30: Barbados (Independence Day)
- November 30: Philippines (Bonifacio Day) -- Founder of the Philippine National Revolution
- November 30: Pakistan Pakistan Peoples Party was founded in 1967 by Quaid-e-Awam
[edit] December
- December 1: Romania (Union Day)
- December 6: Finland (Independence Day)
- December 16: Bangladesh (and India) Victory Day
- December 25: Pakistan (Jinnah Day, 1876)
- December 27: Pakistan & India (Asadullah Mirza Ghalib Baig Khan Day, 1796)
- December 30: Pakistan Muslim League Day, (1906); See Dacca
- December 30: Philippines (Rizal Day) -- National Hero of the Philippines
Note: In Japan, besides National Foundation Day on February 11, which is a National Day, there is also a National Holiday (国民の休日, kokumin no kyujitsu, which translates to "Citizens' day off") on May 4, between Constitution Day on May 3 and Kodomo no hi (Children's Day) on May 5. The whole nation takes a holiday for three consecutive days, giving the term National Holiday a different meaning.
[edit] Other national and supranational celebrations
Some nations (in the cultural sense) have their own national holidays. Often they have an autonomous status within a larger state. In the case of Ireland, the national holiday is statutory in both an independent state, the Republic of Ireland, plus the semi-autonomous province of Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom (See Partition of Ireland). In cases in which the nation is represented by a subnational government in a larger state, that government may make the holiday statutory.
- 1 March: Wales, United Kingdom (see St David's Day)
- 17 March: Ireland (both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland) (see St Patrick's Day)
- 23 April: England, United Kingdom (see St George's Day)
- 9 May: European Union, (see Europe Day)
- 24 June: Quebec, Canada (Fête nationale du Québec or Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day); Newfoundland, Canada, Discovery Day
- 11 July: Flanders, Belgium (celebration of the Battle of the Golden Spurs)
- 12 July: Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
- 27 September: Wallonia, Belgium
- 30 November: Scotland, United Kingdom (see St Andrew's Day)
Some subnational entities also commemorate themselves with statutory holidays.
[edit] See also
- National Day
- Independence Day
- Liberation day
- Republic Day
- Constitution Day
- Flag Day
- Public holiday
- Calendarals:Nationalfeiertag
de:Nationalfeiertag es:Fiesta nacional eo:Nacia tago fr:Fête nationale fy:Nasjonale feestdei li:Nationale fiesdaag hu:Nemzeti ünnep ms:Hari Kebangsaan nl:Nationale feestdag ja:建国記念日 no:Nasjonaldag nn:Nasjonaldag fi:Kansallispäivä sv:Nationaldag vi:Quốc khánh zh:国庆日



