National sport
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A national sport is a sport or game that is considered to be a culturally intrinsic part of a country or nation. In American English the term national pastime is often used.
Although there are normally no official parameters towards defining what is a national sport, there are some general characteristics that most national sports share:
- The rules and objectives of the sport or game are known in fairly great detail in the country or nation.
- The game or sport is widely played or watched in the country or nation.
- The game or sport has a long history of popularity or extreme current popularity in the country or nation.
In some countries, sport or game can become the official national pastime by mandate of the government, such as with Canada and lacrosse in 1859. [1]
In other countries, where the sport or game has such a long history, such as with baseball in the United States or sumo wrestling in Japan, the sport or game is often considered a de facto "official" national pastime.
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[edit] List of current countries' national sports
- Afghanistan - Buzkashi (traditional) and football (soccer) (most popular). Boxing, kung fu and Cricket are also popular.
- Albania - football (soccer)
- Antigua - Cricket
- Angola - Football, Basketball
- Argentina - football (soccer) is the national passion. Rugby Union and Basketball are also popular. Pato is the national traditional sport.
- Armenia - Chess and Football are most popular; competitively Weightlifting and Wrestling.
- Australia - Cricket is the traditional summer sport. Different football codes are the most popular winter sports in different parts of the country. Australian rules football is the most popular in Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Northern Territory and Tasmania, while Rugby league and/or Rugby Union are more popular in New South Wales, Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory. Australian rules football is considered as a de facto national sport due to its origins in Australia and large popularity. Football (soccer) has a significant rate of participation but professionally is small.
- Austria - football (soccer), Alpine skiing
- Bahrain – Football (soccer)
- Bangladesh - Kabaddi is the National Game. Cricket is the most popular game. Football also popular.
- Barbados - Cricket
- Belarus - Football (soccer) is the most popular sport. Ice Hockey is also popular.
- Belgium - Cycling is the most popular sport in Belgium: during winter a variant of cycling called cyclo-cross ("veldrijden") is the pastime for most Belgians (certainly in Flanders). football (soccer) is also quite popular.
- Bhutan - Archery
- Bolivia - Football (soccer)
- Brazil - football (soccer) is considered the national sport, Futsal an indoor variant of Football is the most practiced and volleyball also has a large number of participants.
- Bulgaria - football (soccer). Competitively weightlifting and in chess.
- Canada - Lacrosse is the official summer sport and ice hockey is the official winter sport, but hockey is by far the sport most closely followed, and most closely linked to national identity. Lacrosse is a national sport for primarily historical reasons: sports like basketball, Canadian football (but probably also American football), soccer, golf, baseball, tennis are all much more popular. Canada also fields one of the major national teams in the sport of curling.
- Cambodia - Kickboxing
- Cameroon - football (soccer)
- Chile - football (soccer). Tennis is also very popular.
- People's Republic of China - Table tennis, basketball and football. football is the most popular sport since a short time, China had a real soccer explosion recently. Many people also practise kung fu.
- Ethiopia – Athletics
- Hong Kong - Dragon boat racing, badminton, windsurfing, rugby, fencing and Cricket, football is the most widely followed televised sport.
- Republic of China (Taiwan) - baseball
- Colombia - Tejo is the traditional sport, as is bullfighting, but football (soccer) is the main attraction, followed by baseball and basketball.
- Costa Rica - football (soccer)
- Croatia - Football (soccer). Handball, water polo and basketball are also widely popular.
- Cuba - Baseball. followed by Football (soccer) and boxing.
- Czech Republic - Ice hockey and football (soccer) are almost equally popular.
- Denmark - football (soccer)
- Dominican Republic - Baseball
- Egypt - football (soccer)
- Estonia - Basketball and football (soccer) are almost equally popular. Cross-country skiing in winter.
- Fiji - Rugby union, particularly Sevens
- Finland - Pesäpallo (or Finnish baseball) is the de-facto national sport, but ice hockey is most followed. Formula 1 and ski jump are watched and floorball is played widely.
- France - Football (soccer), but rugby union is popular in the south. Basketball is also played and Cycling is widely followed.
- Gambia - Wrestling
- Georgia - Football and Rugby Union.
- Germany - football (soccer) and Ice Hockey is quite popular as well.
- Greece - football (soccer) is most popular, closely followed by basketball and volleyball.
- Grenada - Football (soccer) is most popular, with cricket close behind.
- Guyana - Cricket, with Football (soccer) being the next popular sport[2]
- Haiti - football (soccer)
- Hungary - football (soccer) and water polo although water polo has historically been the most successful sport.
- Iceland - Glima, but Football (soccer) is the most popular.
- India - Field Hockey is the National Game of India while Cricket is the most popular. Football (soccer) is the major game in Kerala, West Bengal , Goa and Manipur.
- Indonesia - Football (soccer), badminton
- Iran - freestyle Wrestling is the traditional national sport, all kinds of combat sports and martial arts are popular suuch as: Greco-Roman wrestling, taekwondo, karate and kung fu. but football is by far the most popular. Futsal and Volleyball also widely practised. and comptetivelly in weightlifting.
- Iraq – football (soccer)
- Ireland - of indigenous games promoted by the Gaelic Athletic Association, hurling is the most ancient (featuring in such pre-Christian legends as Cúchulainn) but Gaelic football is the most widely played and popular. Gaelic handball is increasingly rare. Soccer and golf are widely popular and rugby union is increasing in popularity, particularly in the southwest and major cities.
- Israel - football (soccer) and basketball
- Italy - football (soccer) is the most practised sport by young men. Volleyball is the most practised sport by young women. Bocce is the most practised sport by seniors. Cycling is also widely popular. However, only men's football has high TV coverage.
- Jamaica - Cricket and football (soccer)
- Japan - Sumo wrestling, karate and Judo are traditionally viewed as Japan's national sports, but baseball is today more popular, and football and rugby union are rapidly increasing in popularity.
- Kazakhstan - boxing, Ice Hockey and Football (soccer) are popular as well.
- Kenya - football (soccer) is the most watched and followed sport with Athletics being the most competitively successful. Rugby and cricket are rapidly gaining in popularity.
- Korea - Tae kwon do is the traditional national sport, though baseball is highly popular as is football (soccer) and table tennis. The computer game StarCraft is so popular in South Korea that is commonly (and jokingly) referred to as a "national sport".
- Latvia - Basketball is the national sport while Ice Hockey is considered the most popular sport followed by football (soccer).
- Lebanon - football (soccer)
- Libya - football (soccer)
- Lithuania - Basketball is most closely linked to national identity, with football also widely followed.
- Malaysia - Silat, gasing, and wau are traditional sports, but football followed a close second by badminton are the most popular sports today.
- Mexico - Charrería and bullfighting are traditional sports, but football is most popular by far. Baseball and American football are also widely played and followed.
- Mongolia - Wrestling and archery.
- Montenegro - football (soccer) and basketball.
- Morocco - football (soccer), athletics and basketball
- Mozambique - football (soccer)
- Myanmar/Burma - football (soccer)[3]
- Namibia - football (soccer). Rugby union is also popular.
- Nauru - Australian rules football
- Nepal - Football and Cricket
- Netherlands - football (soccer) has the largest following, but cycling and speed skating are seen as traditional sports; volleyball, baseball (known locally as honkbal) and field hockey are also played.
- New Zealand - Rugby union is the easily the most widely followed and most closely linked to national pride (rugby league being very far behind), although more young children today play soccer. Netball is one of the most popular sports among girls and young women, and men have organised some teams of their own. Cricket is played during summer and is the national summer sport. Yachting and rowing are also popular .
- Nicaragua - Baseball
- Nigeria - football (soccer)
- Norway - Skiing, both Nordic and Alpine, but football is the most popular sport.
- Pakistan - Field hockey is the official national sport while Cricket is the most popular. Polo is the official secondary national sport on a state-level. Pakistan also has had a long history in the game of squash.
- Panama - Baseball is the national and most practiced sport. They're also successful at boxing and basketball. Soccer although is not so successful, it is growing in popularity.
- Papua New Guinea - Rugby league. Australian rules football is also very popular.
- Philippines - Basketball is the de facto national pastime since the 1950s, attracting large crowds.[4] Boxing, Billiards and Bowling are the other sports with the largest number of participants. Sipa and Eskrima are the main traditional sports.
- Poland - football (soccer)
- Portugal - football (soccer), rink hockey, cycling are very popular and have a great tradition.
- Romania - Oina (very similar but unrelated to baseball) is the traditional sport, but football (soccer) is much more popular nowadays. Rugby also has a fairly strong following.
- Russia - Football (soccer), ice hockey, Sambo
- Saint Kitts and Nevis - Cricket is the national sport, with intense inter-island rivalry.
- Saint Lucia - Cricket
- Samoa - Rugby union
- Saudi Arabia - Falconry and horse racing are traditional, but football draws the largest number of spectators.
- Senegal - football (soccer)
- Serbia - Basketball, with football (soccer) not far behind.
- Singapore - Football (soccer), swimming, badminton, basketball and table tennis
- Slovakia - Ice hockey and football (soccer) are almost equally popular.
- Slovenia - Alpine skiing, but basketball is very popular. Football (soccer) is very popular as well.
- South Africa - football (soccer) has historically been most popular with black South Africans, rugby union with Afrikaners, and cricket with British-descended whites. This ethnic division still exists to some degree, though considerably less so than during the apartheid era.
- Spain - Football (soccer) is very popular in Spain, followed by basketball, the traditional sport is bullfighting.
- Sri Lanka - Cricket is the most popular
- Sudan - Football (soccer)
- Switzerland - Schwingen, stone throwing and Hornussen, all traditional games, are popular in rural Switzerland, although football (soccer) is most popular overall, and ice hockey is rising in popularity.
- Sweden - football (soccer) and ice hockey are almost equally popular. Bandy is the traditional Swedish winter sport. Although floorball is the sport with the most active athletes.
- Syria - Football (soccer)
- Thailand - Muay Thai is traditional sport. Soccer is very popular.
- Tonga - Rugby union
- Trinidad and Tobago- football (soccer) is the most popular sport with cricket a close second
- Turkey - football (soccer), followed by basketball and volleyball. But wrestling and weightlifting are historically popular.
- Turkmenistan –horse racing and kurash are traditional. football is popular.
- Tuvalu - darts
- Ukraine - Football (soccer)
- United Arab Emirates - Camel racing is traditional, but football (soccer) is the most popular. Cricket is also popular.
- United Kingdom
- England - Football (soccer) is the most popular. Cricket, Rugby Union and Rugby League, are also popular.
- Scotland - Native sport is Shinty, but football (soccer) attracts much larger crowds. Scotland was also the birthplace of golf and curling. Rugby Union is also popular.
- Wales - Traditionally rugby union, but Football (soccer) is played by more people and attracts much higher attendances. However, the Welsh national rugby team attracts the most interest of any Welsh team as it is successful in a sport played by far fewer nations than soccer.
- Overseas territories and crown dependencies of the United Kingdom
- United States - Baseball has historically been considered America's national pastime and a significant aspect of American culture. However, American football currently enjoys somewhat greater popularity nationwide than baseball.
- Uruguay - Football is by far the most popular, followed by Basketball and Rugby Union. The traditional national sports are Pato and Bocce.
- Uzbekistan - Kurash (traditional) and football
- Venezuela - Baseball is by far the most popular sport in Venezuela, Basketball and Football (soccer) are played as well by a great part of the population.
- Vietnam - Football (soccer) is the dominant sport, followed by a number of sports including tennis, badminton, volleyball, table tennis and martial arts.
- Zimbabwe - Football (soccer) and cricket
[edit] Countries By National Sport
Countries grouped by their national/most popular sport.
[edit] Football (soccer)
[edit] Cricket
| Country / Territory | Population |
|---|---|
| Image:Flag of India.svg India | 1,103,371,000 |
| Image:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan | 158,130,500 |
| Image:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh | 147,365,000 |
| Image:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka | 20,743,000 |
| Image:Flag of Australia.svg Australia | 20,626,900 |
| Image:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica | 2,651,000 |
| Image:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana | 751,000 |
| Image:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados | 279,000 |
| Image:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia | 161,000 |
[edit] Baseball
| Country / Territory | Population |
|---|---|
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States of America | 300,322,784 |
| Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Japan | 128,085,000 |
| Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela | 26,749,000 |
| Image:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (Taiwan) | 22,894,384 |
| Image:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba | 11,269,000 |
| Image:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic | 8,895,000 |
| Image:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua | 5,487,000 |
| Image:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico | 3,912,054 |
| Image:Flag of Panama (bordered).svg Panama | 3,232,000 |
[edit] Basketball
| Country / Territory | Population |
|---|---|
| Image:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines | 83,054,000 |
| Image:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania | 3,431,000 |
| Image:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia | 2,307,000 |
[edit] Australian rules football
| Country / Territory | Population |
|---|---|
| Image:Flag of Australia.svg Australia | 20,626,900 |
| Image:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru | 25,000 |
[edit] Ice Hockey
| Country / Territory | Population |
|---|---|
| Image:Flag of Canada.svg Canada | 32,668,000 |
| Image:Flag of Finland (bordered).svg Finland | 5,266,000 |
[edit] Kick Boxing
| Country / Territory | Population |
|---|---|
| Image:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia | 14,071,000 |
| Image:Flag of Laos.svg Laos | 5,924,000 |
[edit] Horse Racing
| Country / Territory | Population |
|---|---|
| Image:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong | 7,041,000 |
[edit] Rugby Union
| Country / Territory | Population |
|---|---|
| Image:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand | 4,028,000 |
| Image:Flag of Wales (bordered).svg Wales | 2,958,600 |
| Image:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji | 905,000 |
| Image:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa | 185,000 |
| Image:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga | 102,000 |
[edit] Rugby League
| Country / Territory | Population |
|---|---|
| Image:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea | 5,887,000 |
[edit] Gaelic Football
| Country / Territory | Population |
|---|---|
| Image:Flag of Ireland.svg Republic of Ireland | 4,234,925 |
| Image:Flag of Northern Ireland (bordered).svg Northern Ireland | 1,710,300 |
[edit] Wrestling
| Country / Territory | Population |
|---|---|
| Image:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia | 2,646,000 |
[edit] Archery
| Country / Territory | Population |
|---|---|
| Image:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan | 2,232,291 |
de:Nationalsport fr:Liste des sports nationaux par pays it:Sport nazionale sv:Nationalsport

