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Neurolemma
Image:Gray631.png
Diagram of longitudinal sections of medullated nerve fibers.
Image:Gray632.png
Transverse sections of medullated nerve fibers.
Gray's	subject #183 727
MeSH	A08.561.600

Neurolemma (also neurilemma and sheath of Schwann) is the outermost layer of nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system. It is a nucleated cytoplasmic layer of Schwann cells that surrounds the myelin sheath of axons.

Unlike the axon and the myelin sheath, the neurolemma does not degenerate after a nerve has been cut or crushed; the hollow tube formed by the neurolemma is instrumental in regenerating the nerve fiber (see Wallerian degeneration).

Nervous tissue - edit

Neurons (gray matter): soma, axon (axon hillock, axoplasm, axolemma, neurofibril/neurofilament), dendrite (Nissl body, dendritic spine) types (bipolar, pseudounipolar, multipolar, pyramidal, Purkinje, Renshaw, granule) Synapses: neuropil, boutons, synaptic vesicle, neuromuscular junction, electrical synapse Sensory receptors: Free nerve ending, Meissner's corpuscle, Merkel nerve ending, Muscle spindle, Pacinian corpuscle, Ruffini ending, Olfactory receptor neuron, Photoreceptor, Hair cell, Taste bud Glial cells: astrocyte, ependymal cells, microglia, radial glia Myelination (white matter): Schwann cell, oligodendrocyte, nodes of Ranvier, internode, Schmidt-Lanterman incisures, neurolemma closely related Connective tissue: epineurium, perineurium, endoneurium, nerve fascicle, meninges

pl:Osłonka Schwanna