From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Image:Norethisterone.svg
|
| Norethisterone
|
| Systematic (IUPAC) name
|
| (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)- 17-ethynyl-17-hydroxy- 13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15, 16- dodecahydrocyclopenta[a] phenanthren-3-one
|
| Identifiers
|
| CAS number
| 68-22-4
|
| ATC code
| G03AA05
|
| PubChem
| 6230
|
| DrugBank
| APRD00679
|
| Chemical data
|
| Formula
| C20H26O2
|
| Mol. weight
| 298.419 g/mol
|
| Pharmacokinetic data
|
| Bioavailability
| ?
|
| Protein binding
| >95%
|
| Metabolism
| ?
|
| Half life
| 7 hours
|
| Excretion
| ?
|
| Therapeutic considerations
|
| Pregnancy cat.
|
?
|
| Legal status
|
|
| Routes
| ?
|
Norethisterone (or norethindrone) is a molecule used in hormonal contraceptives. Norethisterone is a synthetic form, and therefore agonist, of the naturally occurring female sex hormone, progesterone. It is a member of the progestagen family and can be used to treat premenstrual syndrome, painful periods, abnormal heavy bleeding, irregular periods, menopausal syndrome (in combination with oestrogen), or to postpone a period.
| Sex hormones and related medications (primarily G03, also L02, H01C) edit
|
|
|
Progestogens: (receptor) |
Desogestrel,
Drospirenone,
Dydrogesterone,
Ethisterone,
Etonogestrel,
Ethynodiol diacetate,
Gestodene,
Gestonorone,
Levonorgestrel,
Lynestrenol,
Medroxyprogesterone,
Megestrol,
Norelgestromin,
Norethisterone,
Norethynodrel,
Norgestimate,
Norgestrel,
Norgestrienone,
Tibolone
Antiprogestogen:
Mifepristone
|
Androgens: (receptor) |
Androstanolone,
Fluoxymesterone,
Mesterolone,
Methyltestosterone,
Testosterone,
(see also anabolic steroids)
Antiandrogens:
Bicalutamide,
Cyproterone,
Flutamide,
Nilutamide,
Spironolactone
|
Estrogens: (receptor) |
Chlorotrianisene,
Dienestrol,
Diethylstilbestrol,
Estradiol,
Estriol,
Estrone,
Ethinylestradiol,
Fosfestrol,
Mestranol,
Polyestradiol phosphate
Selective estrogen receptor modulator:
Bazedoxifene,
Clomifene,
Fulvestrant,
Raloxifene,
Tamoxifen,
Toremifene
Aromatase inhibitor:
Aminogluthetimide,
Anastrozole,
Exemestane,
Formestane,
Letrozole,
Vorozole
|
Gonadotropins: (FSHR/LHCGR) |
ovulation stim.:
Clomifene,
Urofollitropin
Antigonadotropins:
Danazol,
Gestrinone
|
GnRH: (receptor) |
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist:
Buserelin,
Goserelin,
Leuprorelin,
Nafarelin,
Triptorelin
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist:
Abarelix
|