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Norethisterone

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Image:Norethisterone.svg
Norethisterone
Systematic (IUPAC) name
(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)- 17-ethynyl-17-hydroxy- 13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15, 16- dodecahydrocyclopenta[a] phenanthren-3-one
Identifiers
CAS number 68-22-4
ATC code G03AA05
PubChem 6230
DrugBank APRD00679
Chemical data
Formula C20H26O2 
Mol. weight 298.419 g/mol
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability  ?
Protein binding >95%
Metabolism  ?
Half life 7 hours
Excretion  ?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

?

Legal status
Routes  ?

Norethisterone (or norethindrone) is a molecule used in hormonal contraceptives. Norethisterone is a synthetic form, and therefore agonist, of the naturally occurring female sex hormone, progesterone. It is a member of the progestagen family and can be used to treat premenstrual syndrome, painful periods, abnormal heavy bleeding, irregular periods, menopausal syndrome (in combination with oestrogen), or to postpone a period.


Sex hormones and related medications (primarily G03, also L02, H01C) edit
Progestogens:
(receptor)

Desogestrel, Drospirenone, Dydrogesterone, Ethisterone, Etonogestrel, Ethynodiol diacetate, Gestodene, Gestonorone, Levonorgestrel, Lynestrenol, Medroxyprogesterone, Megestrol, Norelgestromin, Norethisterone, Norethynodrel, Norgestimate, Norgestrel, Norgestrienone, Tibolone
Antiprogestogen: Mifepristone

Androgens:
(receptor)

Androstanolone, Fluoxymesterone, Mesterolone, Methyltestosterone, Testosterone, (see also anabolic steroids)
Antiandrogens: Bicalutamide, Cyproterone, Flutamide, Nilutamide, Spironolactone

Estrogens:
(receptor)

Chlorotrianisene, Dienestrol, Diethylstilbestrol, Estradiol, Estriol, Estrone, Ethinylestradiol, Fosfestrol, Mestranol, Polyestradiol phosphate
Selective estrogen receptor modulator: Bazedoxifene, Clomifene, Fulvestrant, Raloxifene, Tamoxifen, Toremifene
Aromatase inhibitor: Aminogluthetimide, Anastrozole, Exemestane, Formestane, Letrozole, Vorozole

Gonadotropins:
(FSHR/LHCGR)

ovulation stim.: Clomifene, Urofollitropin
Antigonadotropins: Danazol, Gestrinone

GnRH:
(receptor)

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist: Buserelin, Goserelin, Leuprorelin, Nafarelin, Triptorelin
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist: Abarelix

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