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Nuclear cross section

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The nuclear cross section of a nucleus is used to characterize the probability that a neutron-nuclear reaction will occur.

The nuclear reaction rate is <math>R = \Phi \ \sigma \ N_A</math> where:

  • R = number of reactions/second
  • <math>\Phi</math> = neutron beam flux in units of n/area/second
  • σ = proportionality constant in unit of area (usually barns or cm2). σ is also known as the microscopic cross section for fission.
  • NA = total number of target atoms

[edit] References

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