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Nuristanis)
The
Nuristani are a religious/
ethnic group in the
Nurestan Province of
Afghanistan. They were known as the "Red or Black
Kafirs", and the Nurestan province as
Kafiristan, before they were forced to convert to Islam in
1895. The Nuristani, particularly the
Kalasha clan, are known for their typical
Indo-European characteristics like fair skin, light eyes, and blonde hair. The physical features reflect their kinship to ancient Indo-European
Tokhars who once lived in the Tarim Basin. Kalasha people claim descent from the
Greeks after
Alexander the Great campaign and during
Indo-Greek Kingdom, although this has not been proven. Other people, such as the Iranian Scythians also trekked into this region during their migration from Central Asia, into the Indian subcontinent some 2,200 years ago.
General Issa Nuristani was second in command following the King during the Communist invasion of Afghanistan. Before his assassination, General Issa called the Nuristani people in a "Jihad" against the Soviet Red Army. The Nuristani people were the first in Afghanistan to rise against the communist invasion.
[edit] Nuristanis and the Soviet invasion
The most of the former Hindukush Kafir people are today's Nuristanis. They are such devout Muslims now that, led by the Koms, these former Kafirs were the first citizens of Afghanistan to successfully revolt against the communist overthrow of their government in 1978. Thereafter, Nuristan remained a scene of some of the bloodiest guerrilla fighting with the Soviet forces from 1979 through 1989. The success of Nuristanis inspired other Afghans to rise up and contributed to the demise of the Soviet Union through ten years of war [1].
[edit] Nuristani tribes
- Kata
- Kom
- Mumo
- Kshto
- Dungulio
- Kalasha (of Nuristan)
- Tregami
- Vasi
- Askunu
- Sanu
- Gramsana
[edit] External links
[edit] See also
eo:Nuristananoj
sh:Nuristanci