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Olympic sports

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The current program of the Olympic Games includes 35 different sports, 53 disciplines and more than 400 events. The Summer Olympic Games includes 28 sports with 38 disciplines and the Winter Olympic Games includes 7 sports with 15 disciplines.

Several sports have multiple disciplines that are governed by the same international sports federation, but are often considered different sports by the public. Examples include swimming and water polo (both are disciplines of aquatics), or figure skating and speed skating (both are disciplines of skating).

Past Olympic Games included several sports no longer on the current program, such as polo and tug of war. Archery and tennis are examples of sports that were competed at early Games, were dropped from the Games, and then were subsequently returned to the official program (in 1972 and 1992, respectively).

Demonstration sports have often been included in the Olympic Games, usually to promote a local sport from the host country or to gauge interest and support for the sport. Several of these sports, such as baseball and curling, were subsequently added to the official program (in 1992 and 1998 respectively).

Contents

[edit] Summer Olympic Games

[edit] Current program

The following sports (and multiple disciplines of the same sport) are currently on the program of the Summer Olympic Games, listed according to the name of the sport or discipline as used by the International Olympic Committee.

X = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games
(d) = demonstration sport

Sport or Discipline 96 00 04 06 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12
Aquatics – Diving Image:Olympic pictogram Diving.png   XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Aquatics – Swimming Image:Olympic pictogram Swimming.png XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Aquatics – Synchronized swimming Image:Olympic pictogram Synchronized swimming.png                       XXXXXXXX
Aquatics – Water polo Image:Olympic pictogram Water polo.png  X  XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Archery Image:Olympic pictogram Archery.png  XX X X           XX XXXXXXXXX
Athletics (track and field) Image:Olympic pictogram Athletics.png XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Badminton Image:Olympic pictogram Badminton.png                   (d)    (d)XXXXXX
Baseball Image:Olympic pictogram Baseball.png      (d)     (d)  (d) (d)     (d)(d)XXXXX 
Basketball Image:Olympic pictogram Basketball.png   (d)        XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Boxing Image:Olympic pictogram Boxing.png   X X XXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Canoeing – Flatwater Image:Olympic pictogram Canoeing (flatwater).png        (d)   XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Canoeing – Slalom Image:Olympic pictogram Canoeing (slalom).png                   X     XXXXXX
Cycling – BMX Image:Olympic pictogram Cycling (BMX).png                             XX
Cycling – Mountain biking Image:Olympic pictogram Cycling (mountain bike).png                          XXXXX
Cycling – Road Image:Olympic pictogram Cycling (road).png X    XXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Cycling – Track Image:Olympic pictogram Cycling (track).png XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Equestrian Image:Olympic pictogram Equestrian.png  X   XXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Fencing Image:Olympic pictogram Fencing.png XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Field hockey Image:Olympic pictogram Hockey.png     X XXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Football (soccer) Image:Olympic pictogram Football.png  XX(d)XXXXX  XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Gymnastics – Artistic Image:Olympic pictogram Gymnastics (artistic).png XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Gymnastics – Rhythmic Image:Olympic pictogram Gymnastics (rhythmic).png                       XXXXXXXX
Gymnastics – Trampoline Image:Olympic pictogram Gymnastics (trampoline).png                           XXXX
Handball Image:Olympic pictogram Handball.png            X      XX XXXXXXXXX
Judo Image:Olympic pictogram Judo.png                 X XX XXXXXXXXX
Modern pentathlon Image:Olympic pictogram Modern pentathlon.png      XXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Rowing Image:Olympic pictogram Rowing.png  XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Sailing Image:Olympic pictogram Sailing.png  X  XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Shooting Image:Olympic pictogram Shooting.png XXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Softball Image:Olympic pictogram Softball.png                          XXXX 
Table tennis Image:Olympic pictogram Table tennis.png                        XXXXXXX
Taekwondo Image:Olympic pictogram Taekwondo.png                        (d)(d) XXXX
Tennis Image:Olympic pictogram Tennis.png XXXXXXXX         (d)    (d)XXXXXXX
Triathlon Image:Olympic pictogram Triathlon.png                           XXXX
Volleyball – Indoor Image:Olympic pictogram Volleyball (indoor).png                 XXXX XXXXXXXXX
Volleyball – Beach Image:Olympic pictogram Volleyball (beach).png                          XXXXX
Weightlifting Image:Olympic pictogram Weightlifting.png X XX  XXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
Wrestling Image:Olympic pictogram Wrestling.png X XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX

[edit] Past sports

The following sports and disciplines have previously been part of the Summer Olympic Games program (either as official sports or as demonstration sports), but are no longer on the current program:

X = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games
(d) = demonstration sport

Sport or Discipline 96 00 04 06 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04
Basque pelota Image:Olympic pictogram Basque pelota.png  X     (d)         (d)      (d)   
Cricket Image:Olympic pictogram Cricket.png  X                          
Croquet Image:Olympic pictogram Croquet.png  X                          
Skating – Figure skating     X X included in the Winter Olympic Games program
Golf Image:Olympic pictogram Golf.png  XX                         
Ice hockey Image:Olympic pictogram Ice hockey.png       X included in the Winter Olympic Games program
Jeu de paume Image:Olympic pictogram Jeu de paume.png  (d)  X                       
Lacrosse Image:Olympic pictogram Lacrosse.png   X X   (d)(d)  (d)               
Polo Image:Olympic pictogram Polo.png  X  X XX  X                 
Rackets Image:Olympic pictogram Rackets.png     X                       
Roque Image:Olympic pictogram Roque.png   X                         
Rugby union Image:Olympic pictogram Rugby union.png  X  X XX                    
Tug of war Image:Olympic pictogram Tug of war.png  XX XXX                     
Water motorsports Image:Olympic pictogram Water motorsports.png  (d)  X                       

[edit] Demonstration sports

Main article: Demonstration sport

The following sports or disciplines have been demonstrated in Summer Olympic Games for the years shown, but have never been included on the official Olympic program:

The Beijing Olympic Committee has received permission to organize a wushu competition, but it will not be considered a demonstration or exhibition sport at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. [1], [2]

[edit] Winter Olympic Games

[edit] Current program

The following sports are currently on the program of the Winter Olympic Games, listed according to the name of the sport as used by the International Olympic Committee. Three sports have multiple disciplines, and these are shown in this table.

Note that figure skating was part of the program for the 1908 Summer Olympic Games and the 1920 Summer Olympic Games before there was a separate Winter Olympic Games. Ice hockey was also competed in the 1920 Summer Olympic Games.

X = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games
(d) = demonstration sport

Winter sport competed at Summer Olympic Games are also shown on this table.
Sport or Discipline 08 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10
Biathlon     X(d) (d)(d)  XXX XXXXXXXXXXX
Bobsleigh     XXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXX
Bobsleigh – Skeleton      X  X              XXX
Curling     X (d)             (d)(d) XXXX
Ice hockey   X XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX
Luge             XX XXXXXXXXXXX
Skating – Figure skating X X XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX
Skating – Short track speed skating                    (d)XXXXXX
Skating – Speed skating     XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX
Skiing – Alpine skiing        XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX
Skiing – Cross country skiing     XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX
Skiing – Freestyle skiing                    (d)XXXXXX
Skiing – Nordic combined     XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX
Skiing – Ski jumping     XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX
Skiing – Snowboarding                       XXXX

[edit] Demonstration sports

Main article: Demonstration sport

The following sports have been demonstrated in Winter Olympic Games for the years shown, but have never been included on the official Olympic program:

[edit] Recognized sports

The following sports and disciplines are not part of the current Olympic program, but are recognized by the IOC. Their respective International Sport Federations are responsible for ensuring that the sport's activities follow the Olympic Charter.

A recognized sport may be added to the Olympic program in future Games, by recommendation of the IOC Olympic Programme Commission and a vote by IOC members. The IOC voted on July 11, 2005 [3] to remove baseball and softball from the Olympic program for 2012 (reaffirmed by vote on February 9, 2006 [4]) but also rejected their replacement with karate and squash (selected from a list that also included golf, roller sports and rugby sevens).

See also: World Games

[edit] References

Olympic Games

v  d  e</div>

SportsMedal countsNOCs
MedalistsSymbols
Summer Games: 1896, 1900, 1904, 19061, 1908, 1912, (1916)2, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, (1940)2, (1944)2, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024
Winter Games: 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, (1940)2, (1944)2, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022
Athens 2004Turin 2006Beijing 2008Vancouver 2010London 2012

1. The 1906 Summer Olympics or 1906 Intercalated Games were discounted ex post facto by the IOC. All medals awarded during these games have not since been counted officially on total medal counts.
2. These games were cancelled due to the World Wars. The 1916 Summer Olympics were cancelled due to the onset of WWI; both the Summer and Winter Olympics of 1940 and 1944 were cancelled due to WWII.
ca:Esports olímpics da:Olympiske sportsgrene de:Olympische Sportarten el:Ολυμπιακά αθλήματα es:Deportes olímpicos ko:올림픽 스포츠 nl:Olympische sport ja:オリンピック競技 pt:Lista de desportos olímpicos ru:Олимпийские виды спорта fi:Luettelo olympialajeista zh:奥运会项目

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