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Order of precedence

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For the notion of order of precedence in mathematics and computer science, see order of operations.
Order of precedence in ...
 Image:Flag of Australia.svg Australia
 Image:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Canada
 Image:Flag of France.svg France
 Image:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
 Image:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong
 Image:Flag of India.svg India
 Image:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
 Image:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
 Image:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
 Image:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
 Image:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
 30px Romania
 Image:Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland
 Image:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
  Image:Flag of England.svg/Image:Flag of Wales 2.svg England and Wales
  Image:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland
  Image:Flag of Northern Ireland.svgNorthern Ireland
 Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States

An order of precedence is a sequential hierarchy of nominal importance of people; it is used by many organizations and governments.

One's position in an order of precedence is not necessarily an indication of functional importance, but rather an indication of ceremonial or historical relevance; for instance, it may dictate where dignitaries are seated at formal dinners. Additionally, it may serve as the order of succession to determine who replaces the head of state in the event they are removed from office or incapacitated, although the two terms are not interchangeable in most cases.

What follow are general orders of precedence. They may be regarded as default rules upon which almost all more specific orders of precedence, for particular occasions or in particular institutions, are based. Universities and the professions often have their own rules of precedence applied locally based (for example) on university or professional rank, each rank then being ordered within itself on the basis of seniority (i.e. date of attaining that rank).

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de: Protokollarische Rangordnung

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