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Pope Gregory XI

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Gregory XI
150px
Birth name Pierre Roger de Beaufort
Papacy began December 30, 1370
Papacy ended March 27, 1378
Predecessor Urban V
Successor Urban VI
Born ca. 1336
Rosiers-d'Égletons, Limousin, France
Died March 27, 1378
Rome, Italy
Other Popes named Gregory

Pope Gregory XI (c. 1336 – March 27, 1378), born Pierre Roger de Beaufort, Pope from 1370 to 1378, born in Rosiers-d'Égletons, Limousin around 1336, succeeded Pope Urban V (1362–70) in 1370 as one of the Avignon Popes.

During his pontificate vigorous measures were taken against the "heresies" which had broken out in Germany, England, and other parts of Europe; a sincere effort was also made to bring about a reformation in the various monastic orders. The nineteen propositions of John Wycliffe (c. 1320–84) and the thirteen articles of the Sachenspiegel were formally condemned by Pope Gregory XI in 1377.

His energy was largely stimulated by the stirring words of Catherine of Siena, to whom in particular the transference of the papal see back to Italy, January 27, 1377, was almost entirely due.

Gregory XI did not long survive this removal, dying on March 27, 1378. His successor was Pope Urban VI (1378–89), but the antipope Clement VII (1378–89) also received much support, and the Western Schism (1378–1417) lasted almost forty years.

[edit] References

  • From the 9th edition (1880) of an unnamed encyclopedia

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Popes of the Western Schism
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Preceded by:
Urban V 		Pope
1370–78 		Succeeded by:
Urban VI


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de:Gregor XI. (Papst)

es:Gregorio XI fr:Grégoire XI gl:Gregorio XI, Papa ko:교황 그레고리오 11세 id:Paus Gregorius XI it:Papa Gregorio XI he:גרגוריוס האחד עשר la:Gregorius XI nl:Paus Gregorius XI ja:グレゴリウス11世 (ローマ教皇) pl:Grzegorz XI pt:Papa Gregório XI ru:Григорий XI (папа римский) fi:Gregorius XI sv:Gregorius XI zh:額我略十一世

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